¡¡¡¡Õª Òª£º ×ÅÃû¾¼Ãѧ¼ÒÁÖÒã·òºÍÕÅάÓÔøΧÈƲúÒµÕþ²ß´æ·ÏÓë×÷ÓÃÎÊÌâÕ¹¿ª¼¤ÁÒÂÛÕ½, Êܵ½Õþ½ç¡¢Ñ§Êõ½çºÍÆóÒµ½ç¹ã·º¹Ø×¢¡£±íÃæÉÏ, Á½Î»Ñ§ÕßÔھͲúÒµÕþ²ßÊÇ·ñÓÐÓýøÐÐÕùÂÛ;Éî²ã´ÎÉÏ, ËûÃÇÕùÂ۵Ľ¹µãÊÇÕþ¸®ÓëÊг¡µÄ·Ö¹¤;¶ø±¾ÖÊÉÏ, ¹Ø×¢µÄÔòÊǹ«¹²ÀíÐԵı߽çÎÊÌâ, ¼´ÈçºÎÈ·¶¨¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÓë¸öÌåÀíÐԵı߽硣
¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔ£¬“ÁÖÒã·ò--ÕÅάӔ²úÒµÕþ²ßÖ®±ç
¡¡¡¡´ÓÀíÂÛÉϽ², Èç¹ûÈÎÓɹ«¹²ÀíÐÔÎÞÏÞÀ©ÕÅ, ¸öÌåÀíÐÔ½«Ê§È¥¿Õ¼ä, ±ØÈ»µ¼Ö»ص½´«Í³µÄ¼Æ»®¾¼Ã;Èç¹ûÈÎÓɸöÌåÀíÐÔÀ©ÕÅ, ¶øʹ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔʧȥ×÷ÓÃÓëÓ°Ïì, ÄÇôÉú̬Σ»ú¡¢Éç»áΣ»úºÍ¾¼ÃΣ»úÒ²±Ø½«½Óõà¶øÀ´, µ¼ÖÂÈËÀàÉç»á·¢Õ¹Í£ÖÍ¡£½ü200¶àÄêÀ´µÄÊÀ½çÏÖ´ú¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹Àú³ÌºÍ¾¼ÃѧÀíÂÛÑÝ»¯¹ý³ÌÖ¤Ã÷, ÈËÀàµÄ·¢Õ¹Àë²»¿ª¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÓë¸öÌåÀíÐÔµÄÈÚºÏ, ¶øÔÚ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹·½Ãæ, ÆäÈںϾͷ´Ó³ÔÚÕþ¸®ÓëÊг¡µÄ·Ö¹¤ÓëÐͬÉÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡²úÒµÕþ²ßÊǼ¯Öоö²ß, ÊÇÒÔÕþ¸®ÎªÖ÷µ¼µÄ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔ»ò¼¯ÌåÀíÐÔÖ®ÌåÏÖ¡£¶øÊг¡ÊÇ·ÖÉ¢¾ö²ß, ÌåÏÖÁË·ÖÉ¢Êг¡Ö÷ÌåµÄ¸öÌåÀíÐÔ¡£µ±ÈËÀà¸öÌåÒÔ×éÖ¯, ÌرðÊÇÒÔ¹ú¼ÒµÄÐÎʽ³öÏÖ, Éç»áµÄÕûÌåÀíÐԳ̶ȾͲ»ÔÙÊǸöÌåÀíÐԳ̶ȵļòµ¥¼ÓºÍ, ¶øÊǹ«¹²ÀíÐԳ̶Ⱥ͸öÌåÀíÐԳ̶ȵÄÓлú½áºÏ¡£Ð¹ŵ侼ÃѧÌá³ö“ÀíÐÔ¾¼ÃÈË”¸ÅÄî, ¼ÙÉèÏû·ÑÕß×·ÇóЧÓÃ×î´ó»¯¡¢¾ßÓÐÆ«ºÃÒ»ÖÂÐÔ, ÇÒÏû·ÑÕß¾ßÓоø¶ÔÀíÐÔ¡¢ÍêÈ«ÐÅÏ¢, °µº¬µÄÇ°ÌáΪÀíÐÔÊÇûÓгɱ¾µÄ¡£µ«ÊÂʵÉÏ, È˵ÄÀíÐÔÊÇÓгɱ¾µÄ, ÐÐΪÈ˵ÄÀíÐÔÓ¦×ñѾ¼Ãѧһ°ãµÄ³É±¾—ÊÕÒæÔÔò¡£¸öÌåÀíÐԵı߽çÊÇÀíÐԵijɱ¾ÓëÀíÐÔÊÕÒæÏàµÈ, ×îÓÅÀíÐԳ̶ÈΪÀíÐԵı߼ʳɱ¾Óë±ß¼ÊÊÕÒæÏàµÈ¡£Óë¸öÌåÀíÐÔÏàÀàËÆ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÒ²´æÔڳɱ¾ÓëÊÕÒæ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐԵı߽çÒ²Ó¦ÊÇÆä³É±¾ÓëÊÕÒæÏàµÈ¡£µ«¹«¹²ÀíÐԵijɱ¾ÓëÊÕÒæÄÚº, Ïà¶ÔÓÚ¸öÌåÀíÐÔ²¢²»ÍêÈ«Ïàͬ¡£¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÖ®ËùÒÔ±ØÒª, ÊÇÒòΪÎÒÃǼÙÉè¸öÌå¾ö²ßÎÞ·¨ÓÐЧʵÏÖ¹«¹²ÀûÒæ¡£ËùÒÔ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔµÄDZÔÚÊÕÒæΪÍêÈ«ÓɸöÌåÒÀ¾Ý¸öÌåÀíÐÔ¾ö²ßËù¿ÉÄÜÔì³ÉµÄ¹«¹²ÀûÒæËðʧ, ´ËΪ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔµÄÊÕÒæ½çÏÞ¡£¸öÌåÀíÐԵijɱ¾Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨:ÐÅÏ¢³É±¾¡¢»ú»á³É±¾ºÍ·Ç¾¼Ã¸£Àû¶Ô¼Û¡£ÆäÖÐÐÅÏ¢³É±¾Îª¸öÌåµÄ¾ö²ß³É±¾¡£¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÓë¸öÌåÀíÐÔ×î´óµÄ²»Í¬ÔÚÓÚ¾ö²ßÐÎʽÓë¾ö²ß³É±¾½á¹¹µÄ²»Í¬¡£Ê×ÏÈ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÒÀ¿¿¼¯Ìå¾ö²ß, ´ÓÐÅÏ¢ËÑÑ°¡¢Åжϵ½¾ö²ß, ¶¼ÊǼ¯ÌåÐж¯µÄ½á¹û, ¶¼ÐèÒªÖ§¸¶¸ü¶à³É±¾¡£µÚ¶þ, ¹«¹²¾ö²ßÊǼ¯Öоö²ß, ¸öÌå¾ö²ßÊÇ·ÖÉ¢¾ö²ß¡£¾ö²ßÐÐΪ±¾Éí¶¼¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ, ÇÒ¾ö²ßµÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔËæמö²ß¼¯ÖжȵÄÌá¸ß¶øÔö¼Ó¡£¼ÙÉèÓÐÒ»¼Ò±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾¿ÉÒÔΪ¹«¹²¾ö²ßµÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ½øÐб£ÏÕ, Ôò´Ë±£ÏÕ·Ñ¿ÉÊÓΪ¹«¹²¾ö²ßµÄ³É±¾Ö®Ò», ÊÇÕë¶Ô¼¯Öоö²ßÔö¼ÓµÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔÖ§¸¶µÄ¶Ô¼Û, Õⲿ·Ö³É±¾»áËæמö²ß¼¯ÖжȵÄÌá¸ß¶øÉÏÉý¡£ÏÖʵÖÐ, Öî¶àÓÉÓÚÕþ¸®ºê¹ÛÕþ²ß»ò²úÒµÕþ²ßʧÎóµ¼ÖµĹý¶ÈËðʧ, ¾Í¿É¹éΪÉç»áΪ¼¯Öоö²ß¶øÖ§¸¶µÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ¶Ô¼Û, ²»¹ýËüÃÇûÓÐÉϱ£ÏÕ¡£µÚÈý, ÓÉÓÚ¹«¹²¾ö²ß×÷Ϊ¼¯Öоö²ß±ØÐë¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨¹æ·¶Óë¹ý³Ì, ¾ö²ßÖÜÆڽϸöÌå¾ö²ß³¤, »á²úÉúÒ»¶¨µÄ»ú»á³É±¾¡£×îºó, ¹«¹²¾ö²ß¶¼Óɹ«¹²ÀûÒæµÄ´úÀíÈËÍê³É, »á²úÉúίÍдúÀí³É±¾¡£´úÀíÈË¿ÉÄÜΪÁË×·Çó¸÷ÖÖ¸öÈËÀûÒæ»ò¼¯ÍÅÀûÒæ¶øʹ¹«¹²¾ö²ßÆ«À빫¹²ÀûÒæ¡£
¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÒԵóöÒÔϽáÂÛ:Ò»Êǹ«¹²ÀíÐԵijɱ¾Êǹ«¹²¾ö²ßÐγɳɱ¾¡¢¾ö²ß²»È·¶¨ÐÔ¶Ô¼Û¡¢»ú»á³É±¾ºÍίÍдúÀí³É±¾µÄ×ܺÍ;¶þÊǹ«¹²ÀíÐÔµÄÊÕÒæÓ빫¹²ÀíÐÔµÄŬÁ¦³Ì¶ÈÕýÏà¹Ø, µ«Ð¡ÓÚµÈÓÚ¸öÌåÀíÐÔÔì³ÉµÄ¹«¹²ÀûÒæËðʧ;ÈýÊǹ«¹²ÀíÐԵľ»ÊÕÒæΪ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÊÕÒæºÍ³É±¾µÄ²î¶î;ËÄÊǹ«¹²ÀíÐԵı߽çΪÀíÐԳɱ¾ÓëÀíÐÔÊÕÒæÏàµÈ;ÎåÊǹ«¹²ÀíÐÔµÄ×îÓÅÀíÐԳ̶ÈΪ¹«¹²ÀíÐԵı߼ÊÊÕÒæÓë±ß¼Ê³É±¾ÏàµÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡¿É¼û, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÀ©Õŵı߽çºÍ×îÓų̶È, Æä¾ö¶¨ÒòËØÊǹ«¹²ÀíÐԵijɱ¾ÓëÊÕÒæ¡£Èô¹«¹²ÀíÐԵijɱ¾ÉÏÉý¡¢ÊÕÒæϽµ, Ôò¹«¹²ÀíÐԵı߽çºóÍË, ¸öÌåÀíÐÔÀ©ÕÅ¡£Èô¹«¹²ÀíÐԵijɱ¾Ï½µ¡¢ÊÕÒæÉÏÉý, Ôò¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÀ©ÕŶø¸öÌåÀíÐÔºó³·¡£´Ó³É±¾¿´, Ê×ÏÈ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐԵijɱ¾ÖÐ, Ó°Ïì×î´óÒ²ÊDZ仯×î´óµÄÊDz»È·¶¨ÐÔ¶Ô¼Û, Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵¹«¹²ÀíÐÔûÓоø¶ÔµÄ×îÓű߽ç, ¹«¹²ÀíÐԵı߽çÊǶ¯Ì¬±ä»¯µÄ¡£²»È·¶¨ÐԳ̶Ⱦö¶¨Á˹«¹²ÀíÐԵĺÏÀí±ß½ç, ²»È·¶¨ÐÔÔö¼Ó, Ôò¹«¹²ÀíÐԵĺÏÀí±ß½ç½µµÍ, ¸öÌåÀíÐÔÓ¦¸ÃÀ©ÕÅ¡£²»È·¶¨ÐÔ¼õÉÙ, Ôò¹«¹²ÀíÐԵĺÏÀí±ß½çÌá¸ß, ¸öÌåÀíÐÔÓ¦¸ÃÊÕËõ¡£Æä´Î, ίÍдúÀí³É±¾Êǹ«¹²ÀíÐԳɱ¾µÄÁíÒ»¸öÖØÒª¹¹³É²¿·Ö¡£Èç¹ûÒ»¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ·¨ÖÎÍêÉÆ¡¢ÐÅϢ͸Ã÷¡¢¼¤Àø»úÖÆ¿ÆѧÓÐЧ, ÔòίÍдúÀí³É±¾µÍ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐԵĺÏÀí±ß½ç¾Í»áÀ©ÕÅ, ·´Ö®ÔòÊÕËõ¡£´ÓÊÕÒæ¿´, Èô¸öÌå¾ö²ßµÄÐÅÏ¢³ä·Ö¡¢ÄÜÁ¦Ç¿¡¢ÀíÐԳ̶ȸß, Õþ¸®ºÍÊг¡¶ÔÍⲿÐԵĵ÷½Ú³ä·ÖÓÐЧ, Ôò¹«¹²ÀíÐÔµÄÊÕÒ潫±äС, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÓ¦ÊÕËõ, ¸öÌåÀíÐÔÓ¦À©ÕÅ, ·´Ö®Ôò·´ÊÇ¡£Í¬Ê±ÔÚ´¿´âµÄ˽ÈËÁìÓò, ¸öÌåÕÆÎÕ×ÔÉí×î³ä·ÖµÄÐÅÏ¢, ¸öÌå¾ö²ßµÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ×îС, Òò´Ë, ´Ëʱ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÓ¦¸ÃÖ¹²½¡£Ö»Òª¸öÌåÀíÐÔÄܹ»ÓÐЧ´ïµ½µÄÇøÓò, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔ¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÍ˳ö, ÒòΪ¼´Ê¹¹«¹²ÀíÐԺ͸öÌåÀíÐÔ¶¼ÄÜʵÏÖͬµÈ³Ì¶ÈµÄ¹«¹²ÀûÒæ, ¸öÌåÀíÐÔ»¹´ú±íÁËÉç»á¸öÌåµÄ×ÔÖ÷Ñ¡ÔñȨ, Ò²ÏÔʾÁËÉç»áµÄ×Ô×éÖ¯³Ì¶È, ´Ó¶ø¸ü¼ÓÓÐÀûÓÚÉç»áµÄÕûÌ帣Àû¡£¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÓë¸öÌåÀíÐÔÈںϵĹؼü¾ÍÊǶ¯Ì¬µ÷Õû¹«¹²ÀíÐԵı߽ç, ÔöÇ¿¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÓë¸öÌåÀíÐÔµÄÐͬЧӦ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÏÖ´úÊг¡¾¼ÃÀë²»¿ªÕþ¸®ÓëÊг¡µÄÐͬ, ÐͬµÄ»ù´¡ÊǺÏÀíµÄ·Ö¹¤, ¶ø¹«¹²ÀíÐԵı߽çÔòÊÇÕþ¸®ÓëÊг¡·Ö¹¤µÄ»ù´¡¡£¹«¹²ÀíÐԵĺÏÀí±ß½çÖ÷Ҫȡ¾öÓÚ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ¡¢Î¯ÍдúÀí³É±¾ºÍ¸öÌåÀíÐÔÄÜÁ¦, ´Ó¶¯Ì¬¿´Ó°Ïì×î´óµÄÊDz»È·¶¨ÐÔ¡£ÒÔÁÖÒã·òÓëÕÅάӵÄÕùÂÛΪÀý, ÕÅάÓÇ¿µ÷ÔÚ·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒµÄ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖÐûÓÐÓëÖйúÀàËƵIJúÒµÕþ²ß, ²úÒµ·¢Õ¹¸ü½¡¿µ, ¶øÁÖÒã·òÇ¿µ÷ÔÚ·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒµÄ¾¼Ã×·¸ÏÖвúÒµÕþ²ßµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£±ÊÕßÈÏΪ, ÆäʵÁ½Õß·ÖÎöµÄ¶ÔÏó¾ßÓб¾ÖÊÇø±ð, ²»¿É½øÐмòµ¥µÄÀà±È¡£·¢Õ¹Öйú¼ÒÔÚ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄÆ𲽽׶Î, Ôںܶ෽ÃæÄÜÒÔ·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒµÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³ÌΪ±ê¸Ë, ¼õÉÙÁ˾ö²ßµÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐԵijɱ¾½ÏµÍ¶ø±ß½ç½Ï¿í, ²úÒµÕþ²ß¾Í¾ßÓиüºÃµÄЧ¹û¡£Í¬Ê±, ÔÚ¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ“Æð·É”½×¶Î, ÆóÒµ¼ÒȺÌ廹²»¹»Ç¿´ó, Êг¡»ú»á·¢ÏֺͰÑÎÕÄÜÁ¦Ïà¶Ô²»×ã, ¸öÌåÀíÐÔÄÜÁ¦½ÏÈõ, ¶øÕþ¸®Ïà¶ÔÓµÓиü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢ÓÅÊÆ¡¢ÄÜÁ¦ÓÅÊƺÍ×éÖ¯ÓÅÊÆ, ¹«¹²¾ö²ß»ú»á³É±¾µÍ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔµÄÊÕÒæ½Ï¸ß¡£Òò´Ë, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔ¾ßÓиü´óµÄ¿Õ¼ä, ²úÒµÕþ²ß¶Ô¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄDZÔÚЧ¹ûÒ²¾Í¸üÃ÷ÏÔ¡£Ëæמ¼Ã·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½µÄÌá¸ß, ²úÒµ¾àÀ봴еÄÇ°ÑØÔ½½ü, ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ¾ÍÔ½´ó¡£ÆóÒµ¼ÒȺÌåÒ²°éË澼÷¢Õ¹¶ø׳´ó, ¸öÌåÀíÐÔÄÜÁ¦ÔöÇ¿, µ«²úÒµÕþ²ßÈ´»áÒòŤÇúÊг¡Ö÷ÌåµÄ³É±¾ÊÕÒæ½á¹¹¶ø½µµÍ¸öÌåÀíÐԳ̶ȡ£Òò´Ë, ²úÒµÕþ²ß¶Ô¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄÖúÍÆЧӦ½«½µµÍ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐԵı߽ç¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÊÕËõ, ²úÒµÕþ²ßµÄÉî¶ÈºÍ¹ã¶ÈÒ²Ó¦¸ÃËæÖ®ÊÕËõ¡£µ«ÔÚ¾¼ÃÏà¶Ô·¢´ïÉõÖÁ¸ß¶È·¢´ïµÄ½×¶Î, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÎÞÐëÒ²²»ÄÜÍêÈ«Í˳ö, Ö»Óй«¹²ÀíÐÔÓë¸öÌåÀíÐÔ¹²Í¬ºÏ×÷²ÅÄܸüºÃÌá¸ßÉç»áµÄÕûÌåÀíÐÔˮƽ¡£Æä½â¾ö·½°¸ÊÇ, ÔÚÖƶ¨²úÒµÕþ²ßʱ, ²»ÊÇÒÔ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÅųâ¸öÌåÀíÐÔ, ²»ÊÇÒÔÕþ¸®ÒâÖ¾Ö§Åä»òÖ÷µ¼Êг¡, ¶øÊÇ´Ù½ø¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÓë¸öÌåÀíÐÔµÄÓлúÈÚºÏ, ÍÆÐвúÒµÕþ²ßÊг¡»¯ÔË×÷, ±ÜÃâÓÉÕþ¸®À´Ñ¡Ôñ“Ó®¼Ò”¡£²úÒµÕþ²ßÒª´Ó“ÌôÑ¡Ó®¼Ò”תÏòÌṩ·þÎñ¡¢¼õÉÙ²úÒµ·¢Õ¹²»È·¶¨ÐÔºÍÌá¸ßÊг¡Ö÷ÌåÄÜÁ¦µÈ·½Ãæ¡£Èç²ÆÕþ²úÒµ·ö³Ö×ʽðÊÇʵʩ²úÒµÕþ²ßµÄÖØÒª·½Ê½, Òª¸Ä±ä²úÒµ·ö³Ö×ʽðÓÉÕþ¸®Ö±½Ó·ÖÅäµÄ´«Í³·½Ê½, ʵÐвúÒµ·ö³Ö×ʽðÊг¡»¯ÔË×÷, ÕâÑù¼ÈÄÜÔËÓòúÒµÕþ²ßÍƶ¯²úÒµ½á¹¹×ªÐÍÉý¼¶, ÓÖÄÜÈ·±£Êг¡ÔÚ×ÊÔ´ÅäÖÃÖеľö¶¨ÐÔ×÷ÓÃ, ·ÀÖ¹Êг¡»úÖƱ»Å¤Çú¡£ÏÖ´ú¾¼ÃÃæÁٸ߶ȵĸ´ÔÓÐԺͲ»È·¶¨ÐÔ, ÔÚÏÖ´úÊг¡¾¼ÃÖÐ, ¹«¹²ÀíÐÔÓë¸öÌåÀíÐÔ²»ÊÇÓдËÎޱ˻ò´ËÏû±Ë³¤µÄ¹Øϵ, Ö»ÓÐÁ½ÕßÓлúÈںϡ¢Ï໥´Ù½ø, ²ÅÄÜȷʵ·¢»ÓÕþ¸®ÓëÊг¡µÄÐͬЧӦ, Íƶ¯¾¼Ã½¡¿µ¡¢¸ßЧ¡¢³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£Îª´Ë, Òª°ÑÎպù«¹²ÀíÐԵı߽ç, ¾ÍÒª¼á¾ö°ÑÓÐΪÕþ¸®½¨Á¢ÔÚÓÐÏÞÕþ¸®µÄ¸ù»ùÖ®ÉÏ¡£