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¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡Objective To investigate whether nicotine(NIC), a major toxic component of cigarette smoking, exacerbates tacrolimus(TAC)-induced renal injury. Methods Sprague-Dawley rats were treated daily with NIC, TAC, or both drugs for 4 weeks. The influence of NIC on TAC-caused renal injury was examined via renal function, histopathology, expression of fibrotic mediators, oxidative stress, and apoptosis related gene.Results Both NIC and TAC significantly impaired renal function and histopathology, while combined NIC and TAC treatment aggravated these parameters beyond the effects of either alone. Oxidative stress was increased, the expression of fibrotic mediators and apoptosis related gene from either NIC or TAC were also exacerbated by the two combined.Conclusions NIC could exacerbate chronic TAC nephrotoxicity, which suggests that smoking cessation might be beneficial to transplant smokers taking TAC.
¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡Nicotine; Tacrolimus; Oxidative stress; Cell apoptosis;
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