摘要的作用是对所写论文进行简要概述,包括研究论题、方法、意义以及由此得出的结论。通过阅读摘要,读者可不必浏览全文便能把损论文的主旨。我国大部分高校都要求英语专业的学生撰写毕业论文摘要,英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写呢?学术堂在这里为你详细解答。
一般来说,毕业论文摘要的字数要求在100一200个单词左右。尽管摘要的具体内容因所选专业和论题而异,但其各组成部分的撰写格式还是有一定的规律可循的。
(1)主题句。摘要的第一句话往往开门见山,宜奔主题,提出研究目的和对象。常用句式如下。
The purpose of this paper is…
The primary goal of this research is…
In this paper(article), we aim at…
(2)主体句。在概述了论题后接下来就要进一步以所涉及的研究方法、实验过程、调查或论证分析等具体内容来填充骨架。常用的句式如下。
The method used in this is known as…
The technique we have uses is referred to as…
The procedure can be described as…
(3)结束句。从某种意义上说,摘要就相当于一篇微型论文,其结束句的功能也类似本论中的结论,需要阐明结果,说明应用,点明意义或引发反思。其常用句式如下。
Ih conclusion, we state that…
In summing up it may be stated thatTherefore, it can be concluded that…
接下来我们提供一篇范文,让你对英文摘要更加了解:
Title:A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English
Abstract:
Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.It embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite different.such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, “English” is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of “English” and “English” is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the world.