城镇化进程中农民权利的维护研究

    本篇论文目录导航：

【题目】城镇化进程中农民权利的维护研究 
【引言  第一章】文化多样性理论概述  
【2.1】农民应有的权利清单及其在城镇化中的缺失 
【2.2】法律在对农民权利保护中的不足 
【2.3】文化多样性对完善城镇化中农民权利法律保护的认识 
【第三章】完善城镇化中农民权利法律保护的建议 
【结语/参考文献】城镇化下农民权利保护问题研究结语与参考文献 




　　摘 要

　　随着经济发展水平的提高，我国开始进入高速城市化的阶段，这一阶段突出了由农业社会转向工业社会的农民问题，这些问题在某种程度上由城市化引起，又在某一阶段会阻碍我国城市化的发展。解决好城市化中的农民问题，不仅是为高速发展的城市化消除障碍，更能使得城市化具备高质量。这也符合了党和政府一直将农民问题作为我国首要问题的政策、方针。农民问题的表现从表面上看纷繁复杂，如土地流失、生活保障问题、进城务工农民等，看似难以找到一个一劳永逸的解决方法。而这些问题我们可以将其归结到权利问题上去，正是因为农民权利保护的不到位，才会在城镇化中出现种种农民问题，要想从根本上解决这一问题，我们必须从权利角度去解决农民问题。本文希望借助文化多样性理论，试图从权利角度分析对农民权利的保护，通过文化多样性理论的指导找到解决问题的法律途径。

　　本文共分为三个主要部分，其基本框架和主要内容如下：第一部分从文化多样性理论的基本概念及其发展入手，介绍了文化多样性理论的概念定义。指出了文化多样性理论用来衡量农民权利保护的基本原则，并提出以区域法治为法治工具，通过区域法治落实文化多样性理论对农民权利的法律保护。第二部分是列举了文化多样性认为农民应当享有的权利以及权利的缺失问题。接着由农民权利缺失问题及衡量农民权利保护的原则提出文化多样性对完善农民权利保护问题的理论认识。文章第三部分提出了完善农民权利保护的法律措施，介绍了国外区域法治这方面的经验教训，提出通过保护传统村落与传统技艺等来落实农民选择权、发展权、补偿权等权利，并提出建立、健全保护农民权利的法律体系，落实农民权利，防止法律对其的缺位。

　　关键词 文化多样性 城镇化 农民权利 区域法治

　　Abstract

　　With the improvement of economic development level, begin to enter the stage ofhigh-speed urbanization in our country, this one phase highlighted the farmers problems fromthe agricultural society to industrial society, these problems are in part caused byurbanization,and at some stage will hinder the development of urbanization in China. Tosolve problem of farmers in urbanization is not only for the high speed development ofurbanization to eliminate obstacles, but also can make more urbanization with high quality.

　　This will also conform to the party and the government have been make farmers problem asthe first question of policy, the policy of our country. And the peasant problem on the surfaceis complex, such as land lose, life security system, farmers in city, etc, seems to be difficult tofind a effective and permanent solution. And these problems we can be attributed to the rights,it is because the farmers' rights protection does not effective , will appear all sorts of farmers'

　　problems in urbanization. in order to fundamentally solve this problem, we must from theperspective of right to solve the problem of farmers. Hope with the help of cultural diversitytheory, this paper is an attempt to analyze from the perspective of rights to farmers, throughcultural diversity theory guidance to find the legal way to solve the problem.

　　This paper will be divided into three main parts, its basic frame and main content is asfollows: the first part starts with the basic concept and development of cultural diversitytheory, this paper introduces the concept of cultural diversity theory definition. Points out theculture diversity theory is used to measure the basic principles of farmers' rights protection,and put forward the regional rule of law as the rule of law tools, through the theory ofregional rule of law to carry out the cultural diversity of farmers' rights protected by law. Thesecond part is a sampling of the cultural diversity that farmers should enjoy rights and the lackof rights issues. Then, by the lack of farmers' rights and cultural diversity measure of farmers'rights protection principle proposed to improve the farmers' rights protection issues oftheoretical knowledge. Article third part puts forward perfect the legal measures of protectionof farmers' rights, this paper introduces the foreign experience and lesson in the area of therule of law that, put forward through the protection of traditional villages and traditional skillssuch as to implement the farmers the right of choice, the right to development, compensationand other rights, and establish and improve the legal system of protecting farmers' rights, tocarry out the farmers' rights, prevent law for its absence.

　　Key words Cultural diversity Urbanization Farmers' rights Areas of the rule of law

　　目 录

　　引 言

　　第 1 章 文化多样性理论概述

　　1.1 文化多样性的理论内涵

　　1.2 文化多样性的源起和发展

　　1.2.1 文化多样性理论宗旨的萌发

　　1.2.2 文化多样性理论的发展过程

　　1.3 文化多样性衡量农民权利保护的理论原则

　　1.3.1 以正义与平等原则为农民权利保护的价值目标

　　1.3.2 以差异原则为农民权利保护的理论起点

　　1.3.3 以包容原则为农民权利保护的解决方式

　　1.4 文化多样性借助区域法治实现对农民权利的法律保护

　　1.4.1 文化多样性对区域法治的认识

　　1.4.2 文化多样性对区域法治的工具性应用

　　第 2 章 文化多样性理论对城镇化中农民权利保护的意义

　　2.1 农民应有的权利清单及其在城镇化中的缺失

　　2.1.1 农民享有的生存发展权及其缺失

　　2.1.2 农民享有的环境权及其缺失

　　2.1.3 农民享有的民生选择权及其缺失

　　2.1.4 农民享有的补偿权及其缺失

　　2.2 法律在对农民权利保护中的不足

　　2.2.1 政府主导模式下政策取代法律

　　2.2.2 现有法律无法适应城镇化模式的多样化

　　2.3 文化多样性对完善城镇化中农民权利法律保护的认识

　　2.3.1 文化多样性要求法治主动与克制相结合

　　2.3.2 在城镇化过程中法治要注重对传统文明的保护

　　2.3.3 文化多样性要求法治应重视实现农民的平等权

　　2.3.4 文化多样性理论要求法治承认在城镇化中农民有差异的权利

　　第 3 章 完善城镇化中农民权利法律保护的建议

　　3.1 落实法律对农民应有权利的保护

　　3.1.1 通过法律保护传统文化，加强其对农民权利保护的效力

　　3.1.2 通过法律保护传统村落，落实农民的生存选择权

　　3.1.3 通过法律保护传统技艺，落实农民的发展权

　　3.1.4 通过分离社会保障权，落实农民的补偿权

　　3.2 建立完善的法治体系保护农民权利，防止法律缺位

　　3.2.1 国外城市化过程中农民权利法律保障的经验教训

　　3.2.2 逐步促使农民权利保护的法律体系形成

　　3.2.3 加强国家与地方、各地区间农民权利保护的法治协作

　　结 语

　　参考文献

　　致 谢