民事诉讼法论文
本篇论文目录导航：
【题目】国内民事证据契约制度建设探究
【引言】我国民事证据契约规制构建分析引言
【1.1】我国民事证据契约的概念
【1.2 1.3】我国民事证据契约的性质、分类及效力
【第二章】我国民事证据契约的理论基础与功能分析
【第三章】我国民事证据契约的域外法律概况
【第四章】我国民事证据契约制度的现状考察
【第五章】我国民事证据契约制度的构建
【结论/参考文献】民事证据契约法律的完善研究结论及参考文献
摘 要
民事证据契约是在证据领域的诉讼契约，是私法精神在民事诉讼领域的延伸，有利于实现司法公正和提高诉讼效率。而我国有关民事证据契约的法律规定主要散见于《民事诉讼法》、《民事诉讼司法解释》和《民事证据规定》，理论基础的薄弱和立法的不系统反映出我国在民事证据契约研究领域还有很大进步的空间。因此，研究民事证据契约有两方面的意义：一是通过对民事证据契约的基础理论进行梳理，探究并明晰它的概念、特征、性质、分类、理论基础以及功能等问题；二是通过对域外的民事证据契约制度的法律概况考察，分析我国现行有关民事证据契约的立法和司法现状，探究造成这种现状的原因，提出构建我国民事证据契约制度的措施。
鉴于研究民事证据契约所具有的深远意义，本文将以“民事证据契约”作为研究主题。全文分为五个部分：
第一部分是概述民事证据契约。主要介绍民事证据契约的一般理论，其内容包括民事证据契约的概念、与相关概念的辨析、特征、性质与分类以及效力等。
第二部分是探讨民事证据契约的理论基础与功能。民事证据契约的理论基础具体体现在私法精神在民事诉讼领域的延伸、体现民事诉讼处分原则和辩论原则的要求以及迎合当事人多元化的需求三个方面。民事证据契约有其积极功能，但也辩证的带有消极功能。民事证据契约的积极功能主要体现在证据领域推进司法民主化、实现司法公正、提高诉讼效率、实现民事诉讼的目的和节约司法资源五个方面。
当然，民事证据契约也存在可能被当事人滥用、妨碍法官自由心证的情形。
第三部分是总结民事证据契约的域外法律概况。以民事证据契约的具体类型为切入点，梳理其他国家相关的法律概况，为我国民事证据契约立法提供借鉴。
第四部分是考察我国民事证据契约制度的现状。对我国有关民事证据契约的立法进行总结，并对司法现状进行分析，归纳造成这种现状背后的深层原因。
第五部分是构建我国的民事证据契约制度。在论证了我国确立民事证据契约制度的可行性之后，在此部分对我国民事证据契约制度的构建提出了三个方面的设想：即从宏观层面建立民事证据契约制度，包括将民事证据契约写入立法、加强普法力度强化公民权利意识、继续弱化职权主义诉讼模式；从微观层面建立民事证据契约制度，从树立民事证据契约的指导原则和规定民事证据契约的要件两方面展开；建立和完善民事证据契约配套制度，具体举措有明确法官的释明权、规范民事证据契约的救济制度等。
关键词：民事证据契约 民事诉讼 举证责任
ABSTRACT
Civil evidence contract is as litigation contract in the area of evidenceand is extension of the spirit of private law in the field of civil litigation. Ithelps to realize judicial justice and improve litigation efficiency. ButChina's current civil evidence contract legislation mainly scattered in thecivil procedure law, the judicial interpretation of civil litigation and theCivil evidence regulations. Weak theoretical foundation and scatteredlegislation reflects that there is plenty of room for improvement in theresearch field of China's civil evidence contract. Therefore, there are twoaspects of the significance of the study: one is to explore and clarify itsconcept, characteristics, nature, classification, theoretical foundation andfunction etc. by systematically carding the basic theory of the civilevidence contract; two is to analyze China's existing civil evidencecontract's legislative and judicial status, to find the causes and to proposethe measures of constructing civil evidence contract system in our countryby investigating the system in other countries.In view of the profound significance of the research of civilevidence contract, this paper determines the “civil evidence contract” as theresearch subject. The full text is divided into five parts:
The first part is an overview of civil evidence contract. It mainlyintroduces the general theory of the civil evidence contract, which includesthe concepts, the related concepts, characteristics, nature, classification andits effect.
The second part is about the theoretical basis and function ofcivil evidence contract. The theory basis of the civil evidence contractembodies in the three aspects: it respectively expounds the extension of thespirit of private law in the field of civil litigation, reflects the request ofprinciple of management and principle of debate in civil litigation andmeets the diversified needs of the parties. Civil evidence contract has itspositive and negative function. The positive function of civil evidencecontract is mainly reflected in five aspects of promotingjudicial democratization in evidence area, realizing judicial justice,improving the efficiency of litigation, achieving the purpose of civilprocedure and saving the judicial resources. Of course, the civil evidencecontract may be misused by parties or prevent the judge from freeevaluation of the evidence.
The third part is the summary of extraterritorial legislation survey ofcivil evidence contract. With the specific type of civil evidence contract asthe breakthrough point, It can provide the reference for our civil evidencecontract legislation by summarizing the relevant legislation in foreigncountries.
The fourth part is the investigation on the present situation of thecontract system of civil evidence in our country. It summarizes thelegislation of civil evidence contract in our country, analyzes thejudicial status and concludes the deep causes behind this situation.
The fifth part is the construction of the civil evidence contract systemin China. After analyzing the feasibility of establishing the system of civilevidence contract in our country, in this part, there are three aspects on theconstruction: the establishment of the system of civil evidence contractfrom the macro level, including the civil evidence contract into legislation,strengthening the legal efforts to enhance awareness of civil rights andkeeping weakening the authority doctrine litigant mode; the establishmentof the system of civil evidence contract from the micro level, starting fromthe two aspects of establishing the civil evidence contract's guidingprinciples and regulating the elements; the establishment and perfection ofthe supporting system of civil evidence contract, which contains clearingjudge's interpretation rights and providing the civil evidence contract'srelief system.
KEY WORDS: civil evidence contract, civil suit, burden of proof
目 录
引 言
第一章 民事证据契约概述
一、民事证据契约的概念
（一）民事证据契约的概念
（二）民事证据契约与相关概念的辨析
（三）民事证据契约的特征
二、民事证据契约的性质与分类
（一）民事证据契约的性质
（二）民事证据契约的分类
三、民事证据契约的效力
（一）民事证据契约效力之争
（二）对当事人的法律效力
（三）对法院的法律效力
第二章 民事证据契约的理论基础与功能
一、民事证据契约之理论基础
（一）民事证据契约是私法精神在民事诉讼领域的延伸
（二）民事证据契约体现民事诉讼辩论原则和处分原则的要求
（三）民事证据契约迎合当事人多元化的需求
二、民事证据契约之功能
（一）民事证据契约的积极功能
（二）民事证据契约的消极功能
第三章 民事证据契约的域外法律概况
一、有关自白契约的域外法律情况
二、有关举证责任契约的域外法律情况
三、有关推定契约的域外法律情况
四、有关证据方法契约的域外法律情况
五、有关鉴定契约的域外法律情况
六、总结
第四章 我国民事证据契约制度的现状考察
一、我国民事证据契约的立法现状
（一）我国民事证据契约的立法规定
（二）我国立法规定存在的缺陷
二、我国民事证据契约的司法现状
（一）民事证据契约使用率低
（二）民事证据契约约束力弱
（三）民事证据契约泛空心化
三、我国民事证据契约现状的原因分析
（一）公民权利意识淡薄
（二）职权主义诉讼模式的影响
（三）诚信观念的普遍缺失
第五章 我国民事证据契约制度的构建
一、我国确立民事证据契约制度的可行性
（一）我国的传统文化有利于民事证据契约制度的确立
（二）我国职权主义的弱化促进民事证据契约制度的确立
二、我国民事证据契约制度的具体构建
（一）从宏观层面建立民事证据契约制度
（二）从微观角度建立民事证据契约制度
（三）建立和完善民事证据契约配套制度
结 论
参 考 文 献
致 谢