¡¡¡¡Õª Òª£º¡¡Ä¿µÄ£ºÌ½ÌÖëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒìÏÖÏó¶ÔÈËÌå¿Æѧ¡¢ÁÙ´²Íâ¿Æѧ¡¢ÖÐÒ½ëòѨѧµÈµÄÓ°ÏìÓëÒâÒå¡£·½·¨£º½âÆÊ42¾ßÄÐʬ¡¢22¾ßŮʬµÄË«ÉÏÖ«ëŶþÍ·¼¡£¬¹Û²ì¸Ã¼¡ÈâµÄÆðµã¶îÍâÍ··¢ÉúÂÊ£¬²âÁ¿¶îÍâÍ·¡¢³¤Í·µÄ³¤¶È¡¢¶îÍâÍ·ÆðµãÖÁ¼¡ÈâÖ¹µãÖ®¼äµÄ³¤¶È£¨AÖµ£©¡¢¶îÍâÍ·ÆðµãÖÁ³¤Í·ÆðµãµÄ³¤¶È£¨BÖµ£©µÈÊýÖµ£¬²¢·Ö±ð±È½ÏAÖµÓëBÖµµÄ±ÈÖµ¡¢BÖµÓ뼡ÈâÈ«³¤£¨A+BÖµ£©±ÈÖµÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£½á¹û£º¹úÈ˵ÄëŶþÍ·¼¡±äÒìÖ÷ÒªÊÇÆðʼ¶Ë³öÏÖµÚÈý¸öÍ·£¨¶îÍâÍ·£©£¬ÇÒȫΪÄÐÐÔ£¬·¢Éú»úÂÊΪ9.52%£¬Å®ÐÔÉÐδ·¢ÏÖÓд˱äÒ죻A/BÖµ¡¢B/£¨A+B£©Öµ¾ù½üËƻƽð·Ö¸îÂÊ£¨0.618£©¡£½áÂÛ£ºëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒìÊÇÒԻƽð·Ö¸îµÄ¹Øϵ³öÏÖ£¬·ûºÏ¸Ã¼¡ÈâµÄÁ¦Ñ§¹¤³ÌѧҪÇó£¬ÒÔ½øÒ»²½¼ÓÇ¿¼¡ÈâµÄÇüÖ⹦ÄÜ£¬ÊôÓÚ½ø»¯·¢Õ¹µÄ½á¹û£»±Û²¿ÊÖÊõʱÐè×¢Òâ¸Ã¶îÍâÍ·¼¡×éÖ¯¡¢Ñª¹Ü¼°Éñ¾£¬±ÜÃâÒòËðÉ˶ø²úÉú¹¦ÄÜÕÏ°¡£
¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¡¡ëŶþÍ·¼¡; ¶îÍâÍ·; ±äÒì;
¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡Objective: To explore the influence and significance of the variation of extra-head of Biceps Brachii on human science, clinical surgery and acupoints of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Methods: The Biceps Brachii Muscles of both upper limbs in 42 male and 22 female cadavers had been dissected. The incidence of extra-head of the muscle was observed and the length of the extra head, the long head, the length between the extra head starting point and the muscle ending point(A value), the length between the extra-head starting point and the long head starting point(B value) were measured. The relationship between the ratio of A value to B value and the ratio of B value to total muscle length(A+B value) were also compared.Results:The variation of Biceps Brachii Muscle in Chinese is mainly the third head(extrahead) at the beginning, and all of them are males. The occurrence rate is about 9.52%. Females have not been found this variation yet. A/B value and B/(A+B) value are similar to the golden section rate(0.618).Conclusion:The variation of the extra-head of Biceps Brachii is based on the golden section, which meets the requirements of mechanical engineering of biceps brachii and further enhances the elbow flexion function of muscles. It belongs to the result of evolutionary development. During arm surgery, more attentions should be paid to the extra cephalic muscle tissue, blood vessels and nerves to avoid injury and dysfunction. The extra-head variation can affect acupoint sensitization in the treatment of Acupoint Moxibustion at Chize and Quze points, and can affect the therapeutic effects.
¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡Biceps Brachii Muscle; Extra-head; Variation;
¡¡¡¡ëŶþÍ·¼¡ÎªÉÏÖ«±Û²¿Ç°Ãædz²ãÒ»¿éÖØÒªµÄ¼¡Èâ¡£ÆäÆðʼ¶ËÓг¤¡¢¶ÌÁ½¸öÍ·£¬Íâ²à³¤Í·ÒÔ³¤ëìÆð×Ô¼çëιǹؽÚÓÛÉÏ·½£¬´©¾¼ç¹Ø½ÚÄÒ£¬ÑØëŹǽá½Ú¼ä¹µÏÂÐУ»ÄÚ²à¶ÌÍ·Æð×Ô¼çëιÇà¹Í»£»Á½Í·ÔÚ±ÛÖв¿ºÏ³ÉÒ»¸ö¼¡¸¹£¬ÏòÏÂÑÓÐøΪ¼¡ë죬¿çÖâ¹Ø½ÚºóÒÔÒ»±âëìÖ¹ÓÚèã¹Ç´Ö¡¡£ëŶþÍ·¼¡ÊÕËõÖ÷ÒªÇüÖâ¹Ø½Ú×÷Óã¬Ò²ÓÐÐÖúÇü¼ç¹Ø½Ú£¬²¢Ê¹ÒÑÐýÇ°µÄÇ°±Û×öÐýºóÔ˶¯[1]¡£
¡¡¡¡¹úÍâÓÐÑо¿±¨µÀëŶþÍ·¼¡Æðµã±äÒìÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ¸ÅÂÊ[2]£¬ÇÒÕâÖÖ±äÒìÓнÏÇ¿µÄÁÙ´²ÒâÒ壬±ÈÈçÍâ¿ÆÒ½Éú¿ÉÄÜÔÚÉÏÖ«ÊÖÊõÖвúÉú»ìÏý£¬»ò¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖÂÁÚ½üÉñ¾Ñª¹Ü½á¹¹µÄѹÆȵÈ[3]¡£´ÓÖйúÖªÍøÉϲéÔÄëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒìµÄÏà¹ØÎÄÏ×½ö20Óàƪ£¬ÇÒ¾ø´ó¶àÊýÊǸöÀý±¨µÀ¡£ÁíÍâëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒì¶ÔÖÐҽѨλӰÏìδ¼ûÑо¿±¨µÀ¡£¹ÊÓйعúÈËëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒìÑо¿¼°Æä¶ÔÖÐҽѨλӰÏìÊ®·ÖÖµµÃ̽ÌÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡1. ²ÄÁϺͷ½·¨
¡¡¡¡1.1. ʬÌå
¡¡¡¡Ñ¡ÓÃÎÒУ2017Äê—2019Äê¼äÑо¿Éú¡¢ÁôѧÉú¡¢¹ÇÉËÓëÕë¾ÄÍÆÄÃרҵ±¾¿ÆÉúµÈ¸÷ÀàѧÉú½ÌѧËùʹÓõÄʬÌå¹²64¾ß£¨ÄÐʬ42¾ß£¬Å®Ê¬22¾ß£©£¬¶ÔʬÌåµÄ´¦ÖÃÑϸñ×ñÊعú¼ÒÏà¹Ø·¨¹æ¼°ÎÒУÂ×ÀíίԱ»áÏà¹Ø¹æ¶¨¡£
¡¡¡¡1.2 .½âÆÊ
¡¡¡¡ÇпªÊ¬ÌåË«ÉÏ֫Ƥ·ô£¬ÓÉdzÈëÉîÒÀ´Î½âÆÊdz½îĤ¡¢Éî½îĤ£¬±©Â¶ëŶþÍ·¼¡¼°ÆäÅþÁڽṹ¡£
¡¡¡¡1.3.¹Û²ìÖ¸±ê
¡¡¡¡Ì½²éëŶþÍ·¼¡µÄÆðÖ¹µã¡¢¶îÍâÍ·¡¢Éñ¾Ñª¹ÜÖ§ÅäµÈ£¬Öصã¹Û²ì¸Ã¼¡ÈâÓйضîÍâÍ·±äÒì»òÒì³£Çé¿ö¼°³öÏÖ»úÂÊ£¬²¢ÓÃÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿¸÷¼¡Í·µÈ³¤¶È¡£
¡¡¡¡2 .½á¹û
¡¡¡¡2.1. ëŶþÍ·¼¡Æð¶Ë¶îÍâÍ·
¡¡¡¡±ÊÕß·¢ÏÖÓÐ3¾ßÄÐÐÔʬÌåË«²àëŶþÍ·¼¡Æðʼ¶ËÓÐÈý¸öÍ·£¨³öÏÖ¶îÍâÍ·£©£¬1¾ßÄÐÐÔʬÌåÓÒÉÏÖ«ëŶþÍ·¼¡Æðʼ¶ËÓÐÈý¸öÍ·£¬Î´·¢ÏÖÅ®ÐÔʬÌåÓÐëŶþÍ·¼¡³öÏÖ¶îÍâÍ·¡£Î´·¢Ïָü¡ÓÐËĸö¼°ÒÔÉ϶îÍâÍ·µÄʬÌå¡£¶îÍâÍ·±äÒì»úÂÊͳ¼Æ¼û±í1¡£
¡¡¡¡±í1 ëŶþÍ·¼¡µÚÈý¸öÍ·£¨¶îÍâÍ·£©±äÒì»úÂÊͳ¼Æ
¡¡¡¡Õâ4ÀýÓжîÍâÍ·±äÒìµÄëŶþÍ·¼¡ÖУ¬Æ䳤ͷ¡¢¶ÌÍ·Æðµã¾ùÕý³££¬Ë«²à»òÓÒ²àëŶþÍ·¼¡¼¡¸¹µÄÖжÎÉîÃæ¾ù³öÏÖµÚÈý¸öÍ·£¬¶îÍâÍ·¾ùÆðÓÚëŹÇÖжÎÇ°ÄÚ²àÃ棬ÆäÄÚ²àΪà¹ëż¡Ö¹µã¼¡ë죬ÆäÍâ²àΪëż¡Æðµã¡£¶îÍâÍ·¼¡¸¹×ßÐÐÓÚëŹÇÇ°Äڲ࣬ÏÂÐÐÓëëŶþÍ·¼¡¼¡¸¹»ãºÏÓÚ±ÛÔ¶¶Ë£¬ÏòÏÂÒÆÐÐÓÚÒ»¹²Í¬¼¡ë죬ֹÓÚèã¹Ç´Ö¡£¨Í¼1-2£©¡£¸÷¶îÍâÍ·³¤¶È¡¢³¤Í·³¤¶È¡¢¶îÍâÍ·Æðµã´¦¾à¼¡ÈâÖ¹µã´¦µÄ³¤¶È£¨AÖµ£©¡¢¶îÍâÍ·Æðµã¾à³¤Í·ÆðµãµÄ³¤¶È£¨BÖµ£©¡¢Õû¿é¼¡Èⳤ¶È£¨AÖµ+BÖµ£©¡¢A/B±ÈÖµ¡¢B/£¨A+B£©±ÈÖµ¹ØϵµÈ¼û±í2¡£±ÊÕß·¢ÏÖ¸÷¼¡ÈâµÄ¶îÍâÍ·Ïà¹ØµÄA/B±ÈÖµÓëB/£¨A+B£©±ÈÖµ¾ù½Ó½ü0.618¡£
¡¡¡¡±í2 ëŶþÍ·¼¡µÚÈý¸öÍ·£¨¶îÍâÍ·£©ÐÎ̬²âÁ¿
¡¡¡¡Í¼1 ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒì
¡¡¡¡(1)ëŶþÍ·¼¡³¤Í·£»(2)ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶ÌÍ·£»(3)ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·£»(4)ëż¡¶þÍ·Ö¹µã¼¡ë죻(5)ÕýÖÐÉñ¾ºÍëÅѪ¹Ü£»(6)ëż¡
¡¡¡¡Í¼2 ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒì
¡¡¡¡(1)ëŶþÍ·¼¡³¤Í·£»(2)ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶ÌÍ·£»(3)ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·£»(4)ëż¡¶þÍ·Ö¹µã¼¡ë죻(5)ÕýÖÐÉñ¾ºÍëÅѪ¹Ü£»(6)ëż¡
¡¡¡¡2.2. ëŶþÍ·¼¡Ö¹¶Ë
¡¡¡¡ËùÓÐʬÌåµÄëŶþÍ·¼¡ÓÚÖâ¹Ø½ÚÉÏ·½ÒÆÐÐΪ¼¡ë죬¿çÖâ¹Ø½ÚºóÒÔÒ»±âëìÖ¹ÓÚèã¹Ç´Ö¡£¬Î´¼ûÓбäÒìÏÖÏó¡£
¡¡¡¡2.3 .¶îÍâÍ·Éñ¾Ñª¹ÜÖ§Åä
¡¡¡¡Õû¿é¼¡Èâ°üÀ¨¶îÍâÍ·Êܼ¡Æ¤Éñ¾·ÖÖ§Ö§Å䣬¹©ÑªÑª¹ÜΪëŶ¯Âö·ÖÖ§¡£¶îÍâÍ·ÄÚ²à¾ùÓÐÕýÖÐÉñ¾¡¢ëŶ¯Âö¡¢ëž²ÂöµÈ½á¹¹Í¨ÐС£
¡¡¡¡3. ÌÖÂÛ
¡¡¡¡±¾Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ¹úÈ˵ÄëŶþÍ·¼¡±äÒìÖ÷ÒªÊÇÆðʼ¶Ë³öÏÖµÚÈý¸öÍ·£¨¶îÍâÍ·£©£¬È«ÎªÄÐÐÔ£¬·¢Éú»úÂÊΪ9.52%£¬Å®ÐÔÉÐδ·¢ÏÖÓд˱äÒì¡£ÕâÓëReilly DµÈ[4]±¨µÀÖйúÈ˵ÄëŶþÍ·¼¡Èý¸öÍ·±äÒìÂÊÏà½ü£¬Óë½ÏÔçÖÓÊÀÕò[5]¡¢Ò¶ï£[6]µÈѧÕß±¨µÀµÄ¹úÈ˵ıäÒì»úÂʲîÒì½Ï´ó£¬Óë½üÄêËï¹ú¸Õ[7]¡¢ÌÆÇ«[8]¡¢ÕÔÖθÕ[9]µÈ±¨µÀ¹úÈ˵ıäÒì»úÂÊÂÔÓв»Í¬¡£³öÏÖÕâÖÖ²îÒ죬¿ÉÄÜÓëÑо¿ÕßËùÓÃʬÌåµÄµØÓòÀ´Ô´Óйأ¬²»Í¬µØÓòµÄÈËëŶþÍ·¼¡±äÒì»úÂʲ»Í¬¡£
¡¡¡¡²éÔÄÖйúÖªÍøÉÏ20ÓàƪÓйØëŶþÍ·¼¡±äÒì¸ö°¸±¨µÀ£¬¾ùΪÄÐÐÔʬÌ塣ΪʲôëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒì¾ø´ó²¿·Ö³öÏÖÓÚÄÐÐÔ£¿´ËÖÖ±äÒìÊǽø»¯·¢Õ¹»¹ÊÇ·µ×æÏÖÏó[10]£¿ÕâЩÎÊÌâÖµµÃ˼¿¼¡£
¡¡¡¡ÈËÀàµÄÉÏÖ«Óɶ¯ÎïµÄÇ°Ö«½ø»¯²úÉú£¬Ã¿Ì춼ÐèÒªÓÃË«ÉÏÖ«½øÐÐÉú»î¡¢ÀͶ¯µÈ£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÉÏÖ«Ô˶¯ÐԷdz£Áé»î£¬ÇÒ¼¡Èâ·¢´ï£¬ÓÈÆäÊDZ۲¿µÄ¼¡Èâ¡£ëŶþÍ·¼¡ÊDZ۲¿ÇüÖâ¹Ø½ÚÊ®·ÖÖØÒªµÄ¼¡È⣬Ϊ¼ÓÇ¿ÇüÖâ¹Ø½ÚÁ¦Á¿£¬¸Ã¼¡ÈâÉ»¹ÓÐëż¡£¬ÒÔÂú×ãÇüÖ⹦ÄÜ[11]¡£Ïà±ÈÅ®ÐÔ£¬ÄÐÐÔÿÌìÌåÁ¦ÀͶ¯Ç¿¶È´ó£¬ÒªÇó±Û²¿Óз¢´ïµÄ¼¡ÈâÒÔÇüÖâ¹Ø½Ú¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ½ø»¯·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÄÐÐÔëŶþÍ·¼¡¾Í¿ÉÄܳöÏÖµÚÈý¸öÍ·£¬ÒÔ½øÒ»²½¼ÓÇ¿ÇüÖ⹦ÄÜ¡£¹Ê±ÊÕßÈÏΪ£¬ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒìÊôÓÚ½ø»¯·¢Õ¹µÄ½á¹û¡£
¡¡¡¡±ÊÕ߶ÔëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒì½øÐÐÁË×ÐϸÑо¿£¬²âÁ¿Á˸÷±äÒ켡ÈâµÄÏà¹Ø³¤¶ÈÊýÖµ£¬·¢ÏÖ¸÷±äÒ켡ÈâµÄ¶îÍâÍ·Æðµã´¦¾à¼¡ÈâÖ¹µã´¦µÄ³¤¶È£¨AÖµ£©Óë¶îÍâÍ·Æðµã¾à³¤Í·ÆðµãµÄ³¤¶È£¨BÖµ£©µÄ±ÈÖµ¾ù½üËÆ0.618£¬¶îÍâÍ·Æðµã¾à³¤Í·ÆðµãµÄ³¤¶È£¨BÖµ£©ÓëÕû¿é¼¡Èⳤ¶È£¨AÖµ+BÖµ£©±ÈÖµÒ²¾ù½üËÆ0.618¡£×ÔÈ»¿ÆѧÖУ¬0.618Êǻƽð·Ö¸îÂÊÖµ£¬Ò»¶¨³Ì¶È±íÃ÷ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒìÊÇÒԸü¡µÄ»Æ½ð·Ö¸î¹ØϵÅä²¼¡£ÔçÓÐÑо¿±íÃ÷£¬»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÊÇÈËÌå¿ÆѧµÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª¹æÂÉ£¬ÈçСÍÈÓë´óÍȳ¤¶ÈÖ®±È£¬Ç°±ÛÓë±Û²¿Ö®±ÈµÈ¶¼·ûºÏ»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÂÊ[12]¡£ÉúÃü½ø»¯·¢Õ¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÓ¦·ûºÏ»Æ½ð·Ö¸î·¨Ôò£¬Õâ¾ÍÓ°Ïì×ÅÈËÌåÐí¶àÆ÷¹Ù¡¢½á¹¹µÄÐÎ̬ÃÀѧÓ빦ÄÜѧ[13]¡£±ÊÕßÈÏΪëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·»Æ½ð·Ö¸î·¨Ôò±äÒ죬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÓ°Ïì¸Ã¼¡µÄ¹¦ÄÜѧ£¬Ê¹Æä¸ü·ûºÏ¼¡ÈâµÄÁ¦Ñ§¹¤³Ìѧ£¬ÕâÒ²½øÒ»²½×ôÖ¤Á˸öîÍâÍ·±äÒìÊôÓÚ½ø»¯·¢Õ¹µÄ½á¹û¡£
¡¡¡¡ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒìÒ²¾ßÓнÏÇ¿µÄÁÙ´²ÒâÒå[3,14,15]¡£ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·µÄ³öÏÖ£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÇüÖâʱ±£³ÖÖâ¹Ø½ÚµÄÏà¶ÔÎȶ¨ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔöÇ¿Ç°±ÛµÄÉÏÌáÁ¦Á¿¡£µ«Èç¹ûëŹÇÖжλòÖÐ϶ιÇÕÛ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¶îÍâÍ·µÄÇ£À£¬¿ÉÄÜ»á¼ÓÖعÇÕÛµÄÒÆλ³Ì¶È£»ÔÚÖÎÁƱ۲¿¹ÇÕÛ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¶îÍâÍ·±äÒìÒ²¸ø¸´Î»ºÍ¹Ì¶¨´øÀ´Ò»¶¨µÄÄѶȣ¬¹ÇÕÛºó²¢·¢Ö¢µÄ·¢Éú¸ÅÂÊ´ó´óÔö¼Ó¡£ÁíÍâÐб۲¿ÊÖÊõʱ£¬Ñ¡ÔñÊÖÊõÈë·¼°ÊÖÊõ¹ý³ÌÖÐÒ²Ðè×¢Òâ¶îÍâÍ·¼¡×éÖ¯¡¢Ñª¹Ü¼°Éñ¾£¬±ÜÃâËðÉ˲úÉú¹¦ÄÜÕÏ°[16]¡£
¡¡¡¡Æ÷¹ÙµÄ½âÆʱäÒ죬»áÓ°ÏìÖÐÒ½Õë¾ÄѨλ[17]¡£ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒì¶ÔÖÐÒ½±Û²¿Ñ¨Î»ÖÎÁÆÒ²¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨ÒâÒ壬µ«ÉÐδ¼ûÏà¹ØÎÄÏ×̽ÌÖ¡£¸Ã¶îÍâÍ·±äÒ첿ÓгßÔóºÍÇúÔó¶þѨ룬·Ö±ðλÓÚÖâºáÎÆÉϵÄëŶþÍ·¼¡¼¡ëìèã²àÔµºÍ³ß²àÔµ¡£³ßÔóΪÊÖÌ«Òõ·Î¾µÄºÏѨ£¬Ö÷ÖοÈËÔ¡¢Æø´¡¢¿©Ñª¡¢Ðز¿·³Âú¡¢ÑʺíÖ×Í´¡¢Öâ±ÛÂÎÍ´µÈ¡£ÇúÔóΪÊÖØÊÒõÐÄ°ü¾µÄºÏѨ£¬Ö÷ÖÎθʹ¡¢Å»Í¡¢Ðļ¡¢ÐÄÍ´¡¢±ÛÍ´¡¢ÈȲ¡·³Ôê¡¢ÖÐÊîµÈ[18]¡£ÈçÐèÕë¾Ä´Ë¶þѨ£¬²Ù×÷ʱ¾ùÐèÖ±´Ì0.5¡«1.5´ç£¬´ËÉî¶È×Ô±íƤ¿ÉÉî´ïëŶþÍ·¼¡ëì»ò¼¡Í·±äÒì´¦¼°ÖÜΧ½á¹¹¡£¾ßÌåÕë´ÌÉî¶È£¬È¡¾öÓÚѨλÃô»¯×´Ì¬£¬±íÏÖΪ»¼Õ߶Դ̼¤Ãô¸ÐµÄÍ´ãÐÖµ½µµÍ£¬¶ÔÌÛÍ´Ãô¸ÐÐÔÃ÷ÏÔÔöÇ¿£¬¼´³öÏ֓С´Ì¼¤´ó·´Ó¦”µÄÕë¾ÄÁÆЧ[19,20]¡£Õë¾Ä³ßÔóºÍÇúÔó¶þѨ³öÏÖѨλÃô»¯µÄÉî¶È²îÒ죬¿ÉÄÜÓë¸öÌåµÄëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒìÓйأ¬Ðè½øÒ»²½Ñо¿¡£
¡¡¡¡×ÜÖ®£¬ÉîÈëÑо¿ëŶþÍ·¼¡¶îÍâÍ·±äÒ죬ÓÐÖúÓڷḻÈËÌåÉúÃü¿Æѧ¡¢ÁÙ´²Íâ¿Æѧ¡¢£¨ÏÂתµÚ61Ò³£©ÖÐҽѧµÈ֪ʶÌåϵ£¬ÖµµÃ̽ÌÖ¡£
¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
¡¡¡¡[1]Íô»ªÇÈ.¹¦ÄܽâÆÊѧ[M].µÚ2°æ.±±¾©:ÈËÃñÎÀÉú³ö°æÉç, 2017:339.
¡¡¡¡[2]Nasr AY, Hussein AM.Morphology and clinical implication of the extra-head of biceps brachii muscle[J]. Folia Morphol(Warsz), 2013,72(4):349-56.
¡¡¡¡[3]Saluja S, Das SS, Kumar D, et al.Bilateral Three-headed Biceps Brachii Muscle and its Clinical Implications[J]. Int J Appl Basic Med Res, 2017,7(4):266-268.
¡¡¡¡[4]Reilly D, Kamineni S.Unusual origin of three headed biceps brachii muscle[J]. Anatomy, 2015, 9(2):94-99.
¡¡¡¡[5]ÖÓÊÀÕò,ÁõÕý½ò.ëŶþÍ·¼¡µÄ¶îÍâÍ·[J].½âÆÊѧͨ±¨, 1965, 2(1):64-65.
¡¡¡¡[6]Ò¶ï£.ëŶþÍ·¼¡µÄ¸±Í·[J].½âÆÊѧͨ±¨, 1965, 2(2):55-56.
¡¡¡¡[7]Ëï¹ú¸Õ,ÖÜСӢ,Ò¦»ÝÇà,µÈ.ëŶþÍ·¼¡¸±Í·¼°ÆäÓ¦ÓýâÆÊ[J].ËÄ´¨Ê¡½âÆÊѧÔÓÖ¾, 2002, 10(3):147-149.
¡¡¡¡[8]ÌÆÇ«,Íõ»Û,ÕÅÓÀ.ÈËÌåëŶþÍ·¼¡±äÒìÈýÀý±¨µÀ[J].×ñÒåҽѧԺѧ±¨,2010, 33(2):178-179.
¡¡¡¡[9]ÕÔÖθÙ,Ê·¶þ˨,¸µ½¨¸Õ.Ë«²àëŶþÍ·¼¡±äÒì1Àý[J].°üͷҽѧԺѧ±¨, 2005, 21(1):19-35.
¡¡¡¡[10]ÕÅÍ¢²Å,˾µÀÎÄ,Áõѧ¾û,µÈ.¼¡Æ¤Éñ¾²¢ëŶþÍ·¼¡±äÒì1Àý[J].ÖйúÁÙ´²½âÆÊѧÔÓÖ¾, 2009, 27(2):227.
¡¡¡¡[11]Katsuki S, Terayama H, Tanaka R, et al.Variation in origin of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon in a cadaver:A case report[J].Medicine Baltimore, 2018, 97(20):e10 708.
¡¡¡¡[12]ÅáÑ©ÖØ,¸ßÊÀ½ð.»Æ½ð·Ö¸îÓëÈËÌå¿Æѧ[J].¿Æѧ, 1998, 50(6):44-45.
¡¡¡¡[13]Iosa M, Morone G, Paolucci S.Phi in physiology, psychology and biomechanics:The golden ratio between myth and science[J]. Biosystems,2018, 165(3):31-39.
¡¡¡¡[14]Carroll MA, Lebron EM, Jensen TE, et al.Chondroepitrochlearis and a supernumerary head of the biceps brachii[J]. Anat Sci Int, 2019 Mar12.doi:10.1007/s12565-019-00483-5.
¡¡¡¡[15]ÅíÔÆ´¨,ÑÃ÷.Ë«²àëŶþÍ·¼¡¸±Í·²¢¼¡Æ¤Éñ¾±äÒìÒ»Àý[J].½âÆÊѧÔÓÖ¾, 2018, 41(4):Ŀ¼3.
¡¡¡¡[16]ÌÕΰ,ÖìÉÙ½ø,ÕÅçê,µÈ.Ë«²àëŶþÍ·¼¡¸±Í·°éÓҲ༡ƤÉñ¾±äÒìÒ»Àý[J].½âÆÊѧÔÓÖ¾, 2018, 41(2):248.
¡¡¡¡[17]ËÎÊÀ°²,ÂÀ±þÇ¿,κ־¸Õ,µÈ.½âÆʱäÒìºÍÕë¾ÄѨλ֮ÀíÂÛ̽ÌÖ[J].Õë´ÌÑо¿, 1999, 24(2):153-155.
¡¡¡¡[18]ÉòÑ©ÓÂ.¾ÂçëòѨѧ[M].±±¾©:ÖйúÖÐÒ½Ò©³ö°æÉç, 2016:53-138.
¡¡¡¡[19]Ðì±ó,º«Ðñ.Ѩλ±¾Ì¬ÓëѨλÃô»¯Û»Òé[J].Õë¾ÄÑо¿, 2018,43(5):273-276.
¡¡¡¡[20]ÍòÃô,ÖÜÓñ÷,Öܽà,µÈ.ѨλÃô»¯ÏÖÏóºÍ¹æÂÉ̽¾¿µÄ·ÖÎö[J].Õë¾ÄÁÙ´²ÔÓÖ¾, 2017, 33(3):74-77.
Ïֽ׶Σ¬ÒòÊܵ½½Ï¶àÒòËصÄÓ°Ï죬±Û´ÔÉñ¾ËðÉ˵Ļ¼ÕßÔ½À´Ô½¶à£¬Íâ¿ÆÒ½Éú±ØÐë¶Ô±Û´Ô½âÆÊѧÓÐËùÁ˽⣬²ÅÄܹ»½øÒ»²½Á˽⻼Õß²¡Ç飬ÕÒ³ö¸üºÃµÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨¡£ÔÚÅß̥ʱÆÚ£¬±Û´Ô¹¹³Éͬ¼¡ÈâתÒÆ¡¢Ñª¹ÜÐγɴæÔںܴó¹ØÁª£¬Òò´Ë¿É²úÉúÊø¡¢¹É¡¢¸É¡¢¸ùµÈ±äÒì¡£±Û´ÔÉñ¾±äÒìµÄ...