本篇论文目录导航:
【题目】路口镇乡村居民集中居住问题探析
【第一章】
长沙县乡村居民集中居住模式研究绪论
【第二章】
路口镇农村居民居住的现状分析
【第三章】
村民集中居住的影响因素及其作用机制
【第四章】
路口镇农村居民集中居住制度
【第五章】
促进路口镇农村居民集中居住的主要对策
【结语/参考文献】
农村居民集中居住管理优化研究结语与参考文献
摘 要
随着城乡一体化的发展,户籍制度改革等制度的推行,农村居民集中居住越来越受到重视。虽然集中居住有利于公共服务的提供,基础设施的完善,生产和消费方式的转变,但是如何选择适合地区发展实际的集中居住模式,同时解决集中居住后农村居民的土地、就业、生活等各方面产生的问题还是很值得探讨和研究。
本文对农村集中居住的相关文献进行了梳理,采取实地调查、问卷访谈和比较分析等方法,对研究区域的发展现状、农村居民集中居住的影响因素及作用机制、集中居住模式、促进集中居住的对策等问题进行了研究。
通过研究发现,影响农村居民集中居住的因素包括自然、行政区划、交通、经济、政策、文化因素,但其主要因素是自然、交通和经济因素。对大多数以务农为主要收入来源的农村居民来说,依托自然村落来建设集中居住区是最易于接受的集中居住的模式,对于拆迁安置的农民来说乡镇规划建设的集中居住区适用性相对较强,对于以经商和外出务工为主要收入来源的农民来说,由于脱离了土地的限制,依托集镇的集中居住模式更为适用。因此,我们可以从立足长远和全局,发挥政府的引导推动作用;深化土地制度改革,尊重农民的主体地位;尊重传统乡村特色,丰富群众文化生活;加强社会保障体系构建,完善公共服务设施;加快产业发展,拓宽就业渠道等共性政策和针对各集中居住模式采取的个性政策来促进农村居民集中居住。
本文对不同集中居住模式进行实例分析,对其适用性进行了比较,并结合实际,提出相应对策,为更好的推进农村居民集中居住提供实例借鉴,但由于本人理论水平有限,加之该区域部分集中居住点正在建设中,调查范围也有限,成果的理论和应用水平有待进一步提高。
关键词:农村居民集中居住;模式;长沙县;路口镇
ABSTRACT
With the development of the integration of urban and rural areas, andthe implementation of the system, such as the reform of the householdregistration system, centralization of rural residents receives more andmore attentions. Although the concentration of living is beneficial toproviding public services, improving infrastructure, and transformation ofthe mode of production and consumption, But how to choose suitablemanner of concentrated residential pattern for regional development,how to resolve all aspects of the problem such as land, employment,life and so on after centralization of rural residents at the same time isworth discussion and research.
In this paper, the relevant literature on the concentration of ruralresidents is combed, taking methods such as field investigation, thequestionnaire interview and comparative analysis and so on to study thedevelopment status of the research area, the factors that affect theconcentration of rural residents and their mechanism, the mode of living,and the countermeasures to promote the concentration of residential area.
Through the research, the factors that affect the concentration of ruralresidents include the nature,administrative division,traffic,economy,policy and culture , but the dominant factors are the natural, traffic andeconomic factors.For most of farmers who take agriculture as the mainsource of income, natural village living mode is the most acceptableconcentrated residential mode; the relocation and renovation ofdilapidated buildings concentrated residential mode is suitable for theresettlement of farmers; Because of the lack of land restrictions, relyingon the town concentrated living mode is suitable for business and migrantfarmers. Therefore, we can take common policies from the long-term and overall situation, such as playing a leading role in the government;deepening the reform of the land system, respecting the main body statusof farmers; respecting the traditional rural characteristics, enriching thecultural life of the people; strengthening the construction of socialsecurity system, improving the public service facilities; acceleratingindustrial development, broaden employment channels and focusing onthe residential pattern to adopt the personality policies to promote theconcentration of rural residents.
With a combination of reality, the paper is based on theapplicability of different concentration models of case-study to putforward the relative countermeasures, in order to promote the ruralresidents better centralized residence providing an example of reference.But since my theoretical level is limited, in addition to the regional part ofconcentrated settlements under construction, and the scope of theinvestigation is limited, the theory and application level results should befurther improved.
Key words: centralization of rural residents; pattern; Changsha County;Lukou Town
目 录
摘要
ABSTRACT
1绪论
1.1研究背景
1.2研究意义
1.3国内外农村集中居住的研究动态
1.3.1农村集中居住影响因素研究
1.3.2农村集中居住面临问题研究
1.3.3农村集中居住政策研究
1.3.4农村集中居住模式研究
1.4研究的内容和方法
1.4.1研究内容
1.4.2技术路线图
1.4.3研究方法
2路口镇农村居民居住的现状分析
2.1路口镇概况
2.2农民居住分布现状
2.2.1布局分散,未形成集中居住区
2.2.2基础公共服务设施不完善
2.2.3宅基地面积大,造成土地浪费
2.2.4农民受传统思维影响,局限于原有的生活方式
2.2.5集中居住点推进情况不一
3路口镇农村居民集中居住的影响因素及其作用机制
3.1自然因素
3.2行政区划因素
3.3交通因素
3.4经济因素
3.5政策因素
3.6文化因素
3.7各影响因素的作用机制分析
4路口镇农村居民集中居住模式
4.1拆迁安置集中居住模式
4.2依托集镇集中居住模式
4.3自然村落集中居住模式
5促进路口镇农村居民集中居住的主要对策
5.1推进三类集中居住模式的共性政策
5.1.1立足长远和全局,发挥政府的引导推动作用
5.1.2深化土地制度改革,尊重农民的主体地位
5.1.3尊重传统乡村特色,丰富群众文化生活
5.1.4加强社会保障体系构建,完善公共服务设施
5.1.5加快产业发展,拓宽就业渠道
5.2推进三类集中居住模式的个性政策
5.2.1推进拆迁安置集中居住点建设政策
5.2.2推进依托集镇集中居住点建设政策
5.2.3推进依托自然村落的集中居住点建设政策
结语
参考文献
致谢