文学理论论文
本篇论文目录导航：
【题目】米勒文学批评的成就和局限研究
【引言】米勒的批评实践活动研究引言
【第一章】米勒对文学语言和文本的认识
【2.1 2.2】探异：文学批评的重心
【2.3】求真：文学批评的目的
【第三章】米勒对接受者的要求
【结语/参考文献】米勒的解构主义文学批评研究结语与参考文献
摘 要
文学批评是希利斯·米勒文学理论的重要组成部分，也是其文学理论的实战演练场。他在长达六十年的批评生涯中，形成了自己独特的批评观。本文力图从三个方面对其文学批评观进行论述。首先，米勒批评观的形成与其对文学语言和文本的独特认识密切相关：在他看来，文学是“世俗的魔法”,召唤读者和批评家进入文本；文学是施行语言，不仅具有描述功能，还具有施行功能，它在带领读者和批评家走进超现实世界的同时，重新建构着现实世界；文学是异质性和修辞性的语言，因而批评家很难对文本做出统一的、最终的解释。其次，在不同的理论时期，米勒对文学批评表现出不同的认识：受到新批评的影响，细读成为其进行文学批评的基础；意识批评与解构主义批评时期，追求作品内在的异质性，成为其两个不同批评阶段的重心；言语行为理论时期，将揭示文本中的真相作为其文学批评的目标。最后，米勒对文学接受者提出了不同层次的要求：首先，无论何种时代何种语境，文学接受者都应当坚持细读原始语言；其次，接受者要发现文本间的重复纽带，构建起文本丰富的意义结构，从而使文本意义不断增殖；最后，文学接受者应当打破传统批评以寻找作者意图为目的的观念，以文本为依据，创造出丰富的意义。因此，其文学批评观的积极意义在于为读者争取了更多自由阐释的空间，使文学批评成为一种富于主动性和创造性的实践活动。
关键词 希利斯米勒 文学批评观 解构主义批评 细读 重复
Abstract
Literary criticism is not only an important part of Hillis Miller's literary theory, but also apractical exercise field of his literary theory. In sixty years of critical career, he formed hisown unique criticism. This paper try to expound his Literary Criticism from the threeaspects.First of all, the formation of Miller's criticism of literature is closely related to hisunique understanding of language and text: in his opinion, literature is the “worldly magic”,readers and critics are called into the text; literary language is performative, not only has theconstative function, also has the performative function.This feature leads the readers andcritics into the surreal world , also reconstruction of the real world; Literature isheterogeneous and rhetorical language, so it is difficult to critics to make a unified and finalexplanation for text. Secondly, in the different periods of the theory of literary criticism,Miller showed different understandings: Affected by the New Criticism, Close Readingbecomes the basis of his literary criticism; In the period of Consciousness Criticism andDeconstructive criticism, the pursuit of the inherent heterogeneity of works, become aprominent feature of the two different stages of criticism; In the period of speech-act theory,he takes revealing the truth of the text as objective. Finally, Miller put forward different levelsof requirements for literature recipients: First of all, no matter what age what context, thereader should be insisted on to read the original language; Second, the receiver should repeatrepeatition link in the text, build up the meaning of the text structure, so that the text meaningconstantly proliferation; Finally, the subject should break traditional literature criticism for theauthors intention of ideas, for the purpose of based on text, create rich meaning. Therefore,the positive significance of literary criticism view of Hills Miller is for more free space for thereaders to make the interpretation, his literary criticism has become a rich initiative andcreative practice.
Keywords Hills Miller view of literary criticism Deconstructive CriticismClose Reading repetition
目 录
引 言
第 1 章 米勒对文学语言和文本的认识
1.1 文学是世俗的魔法
1.1.1 包含秘密
1.1.2 制造梦境
1.2 文学是施行语言
1.2.1 进入超现实的世界
1.2.2 构建现实世界
1.3 解构主义语言观
1.3.1 文学是异质性的语言
1.3.2 文学是修辞性的语言
第 2 章 米勒对文学批评的认识
2.1 细读：文学批评的基础
2.1.1 何谓细读
2.1.2 细读与文本意义
2.2 探异：文学批评的重心
2.2.1 米勒与意识批评
2.2.2 米勒的解构主义批评观
2.3 求真：文学批评的目的
2.3.1 作者是“骗子”
2.3.2 去神秘化阅读：还原真相的方法
第 3 章 米勒对接受者的要求
3.1 做文学忠实的信徒
3.1.1 全球化时代文学的处境
3.1.2 坚持细读原始语言
3.2 寻找阿里阿德涅的线团
3.2.1 两种“重复”
3.2.2 重复：文本间的纽带
3.3 作为寄主的批评家
3.3.1 寄主与寄生
3.3.2 创造意义：读者的使命
结 语
参考文献
致 谢