本篇论文目录导航:
【题目】短期自由刑执行中的易科程序构建
【引言 第一章】短期自由刑易科的概念和分类
【第二章】短期自由刑易科的理论基础和现实依据
【第三章】我国短期自由刑易科制度的构建
【结语/参考文献】短期自由刑执行困境的化解结语与参考文献
摘 要
短期自由刑在我国现行刑罚体系中占据十分重要的作用,短期自由刑的适用无疑在其他刑罚种类中占有相当大的比重。但是由于其自身存在弊害,短期自由刑的实际执行效果并不明显。交叉感染、罪犯标签化、不易社会化、改造困难等弊端将短期自由刑的适用推向了风口浪尖。故此,在立法上,应当构建短期自由刑易科制度,首先增设公益劳动、资格刑,作为短期自由刑执行的替代措施;在易科程序上,设立易科的启动、监督程序,为短期自由刑易科提供程序保障。
短期自由刑易科制度在世界许多国家和地区的刑法典中均有规定并在司法实践中发挥着重要作用。虽然我国刑法中没有对该制度做出规定,但是我国存在易科的理论和实践基础。刑罚的轻缓化、效益性、公正性、人道性作为易科的理论基础为易科制度的构建提供了理论依据;德国、英国、俄罗斯、我国台湾、澳门等地区的立法例为我国短期自由刑易科提供了借鉴。另外,随着近几年在我国有些地区 “社区服务令”的适用,对我国构建短期自由刑易科提供了现实经验。故此,借鉴国外和我国地区立法模式,我国构建短期自由刑易科制度是可行的。构建的具体设想:将短期自由刑易科为罚金、公益劳动、资格刑,这样一方面可以避免短期自由刑执行的弊端,另一方面可以实现刑罚的目的,更好的改造罪犯,使他们早日回归社会。
关键词 短期自由刑 易科 刑罚制度
Abstract
Short-term of freedom penalty in the current system of punishment occupies a veryimportant role, short-term of freedom penalty applies in our country. Undoubtedly occupies aconsiderable proportion of other punishments. But due to its existence canker, actualexecution effect is not obvious short-of term freedom penalty. Due to infection, criminalsocialization, tagging, not easily transform difficulty will be applicable to the forefront ofshort-term freedom penalty. Therefore, on the legislation, the first volunteer should penaltyas alternative measures short-term of freedom penalty execution. Build system short-term offreedom penalty permitted. On the permitted procedure, and set up the start of the permitted,monitor, short-term of freedom penalty permitted to provide application supporting.
Short-term of freedom penalty permitted in many countries and regions of the world inthe penal code to make the rules and play an important role in judicial practice. In ourcriminal law of the system are not addressed. But the mitigation of punishment, efficiency,integrity, humanity as the theoretical foundation of the permitted for permitted systemprovides a theoretical basis for the construction of a; Germany, Britain, Russia, Taiwan,Macao and other countries and regions of legislative example of short-term freedom penaltypermitted in the country provides the reference. Draw lessons from foreign and our regionlegislation pattern, short-term of freedom penalty permitted into a fine, public welfare labor,qualifications punishment, to avoid the disadvantages of short-term freedom penalty. On theother hand can better than rehabilitation , and early return to society.
Key words short-term imprisionment penalty exchanged penalty system penal system
目 录
引 言
第 1 章 短期自由刑易科的概念和分类
1.1 短期自由刑易科的界定
1.1.1 短期自由刑之“短期”的界定
1.1.2 短期自由刑的基准
1.1.3 短期自由刑易科的内涵
1.2 短期自由刑易科的分类
1.2.1 易科刑罚与易科非刑罚制裁措施
1.2.2 惩罚性易科与非惩罚性易科
1.2.3 固有易科与事后易科
第 2 章 短期自由刑易科的理论基础和现实依据
2.1 短期自由刑易科的理论基础
2.1.1 刑罚轻缓化
2.1.2 刑罚的效益性
2.1.3 刑罚的公正性
2.1.4 刑罚人道主义
2.2 短期自由刑易科的现实依据
2.2.1 短期自由刑执行中存在弊端
2.2.2 短期自由刑易科的可行性
第 3 章 我国短期自由刑易科制度的构建
3.1 国外短期自由刑易科的立法例及评价
3.2 短期自由刑易科的前提
3.2.1 公益劳动的增设
3.2.2 资格刑的增设
3.2.3 短期自由刑易科程序的设置
3.3 短期自由刑易科具体设想
3.3.1 易科罚金刑的具体构想
3.3.2 易科公益劳动的具体构想
3.3.3 易科资格刑的具体构想
结 语
参考文献
致 谢