积极心理学下的发展性艺术治疗探究

    本篇论文目录导航：

【题目】积极心理学下的发展性艺术治疗探究  
【导论】发展性艺术治疗与积极心理学的关系研究导论 
【第一章】发展性艺术治疗的内涵与理论基础 
【第二章】积极心理学的概念与应用   
【第三章】基于积极心理学的发展性艺术治疗 
【结语/参考文献】积极心理学下发展性艺术治疗应用研究结语与参考文献 



　　目 录

　　中文摘要

　　ABSTRACT

　　导论

　　第一章 发展性艺术治疗

　　一、发展性艺术治疗的内涵

　　二、发展性艺术治疗的理论基础

　　三、发展性艺术治疗的意义

　　第二章 积极心理学

　　一、积极心理学的内涵

　　二、积极心理学的理念和研究对象

　　三、积极心理学的应用

　　第三章 基于积极心理学的发展性艺术治疗

　　一、基于积极心理学的发展性艺术治疗的理念

　　二、基于积极心理学的发展性艺术治疗的应用与反思

　　三、发展性艺术治疗的展望

　　结语

　　参考文献

　　致谢

    中文摘要

　　艺术治疗是以艺术活动为媒介，以心理理论和艺术理论为理论基础，通过治疗师、求助者和艺术作品三者关系的交互作用，达到缓和情绪冲突、促进求助者身心和谐、人格完善、以及潜能开发的心理服务活动。由于目标不同，艺术治疗又分为治疗性艺术治疗和发展性艺术治疗。治疗性艺术治疗是对问题行为和心理疾病的矫正，主要对象是那些患有精神或心理性疾病的人。发展性艺术治疗则是面向所有人的、以促进个体身心和谐与健康发展为目标的艺术治疗方法。发展性艺术治疗立足于人格成长的终生过程，期望通过自由的艺术活动让个体人理解自我内部结构以及自我与环境的关系，提高其自我发现、自我领悟和自我整合意识的同时，使其固有的天赋和独特性得到合理的、有建设性的开发。发展性艺术治疗立足于个体既有积极品质的开发，它的理念和治疗原则正是现代积极心理学所倡导的。

　　积极心理学即利用目前心理学比较完善和有效的实验方法与测量手段，研究人类的力量和美德的心理学思潮。积极心理学不满意既有心理学研究中的以关注疾病为宗旨的研究倾向和治疗理念，坚信：人的生命系统具有自我和谐、自我与环境和谐的调节机制，其中既存在着形形色色的冲突，也有自我领悟、自我调节和自我完善的成长能力；因而心理学应当致力于探索人类固有的优秀品质和开发这些优秀品质的方法与影响因素，并运用这些方法与因素帮助人们确立积极的个性品质和行为习惯，使其有能力实现自我以及自我与环境的和谐，让自己的生活变得更幸福、快乐、健康以及更有意义。

　　积极心理学继承了传统心理学理论与研究方法的合理成分，又在研究对象、研究目标以及研究方法等方面实现了超越。其对人性的理解与尊重，其关于人是一个完整的、且具有成长发展动力和自调节机制的理念及其心理治疗原则等，和本文所探讨的现代发展性艺术治疗有异曲同工之妙，是现代发展性艺术治疗最重要的理论基础之一。本文在梳理了发展性艺术治疗与积极心理学基本理论基础上，主要从人文主义的学科立场，分析了发展性艺术治疗与积极心理学之间的关系，目的在于厘清发展性艺术治疗的理念在于积极心理学，并对基于积极心理学的发展性艺术治疗加以应用研究和反思。

　　全文主要包括三个部分：第一部主要介绍了发展性艺术治疗的内涵、必要性以及意义。第二部分主要讨论积极心理学内涵及相关理论，以及积极心理学在现实中的应用。第三部分拟通过基于积极心理学的发展性艺术治疗理念，对发展性艺术治疗进行应用和反思，并提出了对发展性艺术治疗的展望。

　　关键词： 艺术治疗 发展性艺术治疗 积极心理学

　　ABSTRACT

　　Art therapy is based on art activities for the media, to psychologicaltheory and art theory as the theoretical basis, by the therapist, visitorsand art works of the three relations play a role, to ease emotionalconflicts, promote the visitors harmony, perfect personality, and thepotential development of psychological service activities. Due todifferent goals, art therapy and into treatment of art therapy and thedevelopment of art therapy. Art therapy is a treatment for problembehavior and psychological disease modification, is the main target ofthose suffering from mental or psychological diseases. The developmentof art therapy is for everyone, in order to promote physical and mentalhealth and harmony development as the goal of the art therapy method. Thedevelopment of art therapy based on the personality development of thelifelong process, expected through free art activities for individualpeople to understand the internal structure and the relation between selfand environment,improve the self,self understanding and selfconsciousness of integration at the same time, the inherent talent andunique rational, constructive development. The development of art therapybased on the individual has a positive quality development, its conceptsand principles of treatment is advocated by modern psychology.

　　Positive psychology is the psychology of relatively perfect andeffective experimental methods and measurement means, the study of humanvirtue and strength of psychology. Positive psychology is not satisfiedwith the existing in the research of psychology to concern about thedisease for the purpose of the research tendency and treatment philosophy,firmly believe that: people life system with self harmony, self andenvironment harmonious self adjusting mechanism, wherein both theexistence of every hue conflict, also has a self understanding, selfregulation and self improvement and growth ability; the psychology shouldbe devoted to the exploration of human inherent qualities and developmentof these high quality methods and influencing factors, and the applicationof these methods and the factors to help people establish positivecharacter and behavior, so that it has the ability to self realizationand self harmony with the environment, a healthy, happy life with meaning.

　　Positive psychology has inherited the traditional psychologicaltheory and research method of reasonable elements, and in the researchobject, research goal and research method etc. realized beyond. Theunderstanding of human nature and respect, the man is a complete, and hasa growing power and self regulation mechanism of the concept and itspsychological treatment principle, and this article discusses the moderndevelopment of art therapy with different approaches but equallysatisfactory results of wonderful, should become the modern developmentof art therapy as the most important part of the theoretical basis. Thispaper summarizes the development of the art therapy and positivepsychology based on the basic theory, mainly from the humanisticdisciplines position, analysis of the development of art therapy andpositive psychology aims to clarify the relationship between, developmentof art therapy concept in positive psychology, positive psychology andbased on the development of art therapy applied research and reflection.

　　The whole thesis consists of three parts: the first part mainlyintroduces the development of art therapy connotation, necessity andsignificance. The second part mainly discusses the connotation and therelated theory of positive psychology and positive psychology, theapplication in reality. The third part proposed based on positivepsychology development concept for the development of art therapy, arttherapy application and reflection, put forward to the development of theart therapy.

　　Key words: Art therapy;The development of art therapy;PositivePsychology