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¡¡¡¡[Abstract]Zika virus disease is caused by Zika virus transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The virus is mainly transmitted bythe bite ofAedes AegyptiandAe. Albopictu, and mounting evidence has shown the possibility of sexual transmission and maternofetaltransmission. The clinical presentation of Zika virus disease is nonspecific,including rash, fever, conjunctivitis, arthralgia, etc. Theemergence of Zika virus is associated with the description of severe neurological complications, microcephaly in neonates and Guillian-Barre syndrome in adults. Laboratory diagnosis of Zika virus disease relies on the detection of viral nucleic acid by real-tirne PCR andthe detection of IgM antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay £¨ELISA£©¡£ There is no specific treatment or vaccine currentlyavailable for this disease, Prevention measures are mainly individual protection from mosquito bites and vector control.
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¡¡¡¡[Key words]Zika virus; Zika virus disease; microcephaly; Guillain-Barre syndrome.
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