摘 要
创新作为熊彼特创新理论的核心概念，几乎在他所有的经济理论中均有所体现。随着时代的发展，人们越来越关注创新对于经济发展的意义，因此我们有必要重温一下有关创新的有关理论，而经济学家熊彼特是创新理论研究的鼻祖，对其创新理论的系统梳理就显得尤其重要。本文主要对熊彼特创新理论及其发展理论进行了详细的系统的梳理和分析，并分析了熊彼特的追随者在熊彼特创新理论的基础上发展起来的新熊彼特主义理论，在此基础上总结对我国经济发展有借鉴意义的几点启示。熊彼特的这些理论观点都强调了创新的重要性，而当今时代，信息技术的飞速发展促进创新时代的到来，这就需要高素质的企业家队伍，需要技术和体制的相互融合。根据我国的国情，提出了熊彼特创新理论对我国经济发展的重要启示，这对助推我国经济发展具有及其重要的作用。
全文分为四章来介绍文章内容。
第一章为绪论，主要介绍了研究背景、研究意义以及目前国内外研究现状。另外，还介绍了本文的研究方法和创新点。
第二章主要介绍了熊彼特创新理论的主要内容，以及以熊彼特理论为基础的发展理论：基于熊彼特创新理论的技术创新经济学、基于熊彼特创新理论的国家制度创新。
第三章是对熊彼特创新理论的思考，这部分也是本文研究的重点，第一部分介绍了熊彼特创新理论产生的时代意义，第二部分介绍了熊彼特创新理论的理论意义和现实意义，第三部分是对熊彼特创新理论的评价。
第四章主要研究了熊彼特创新理论对中国的现实意义。主要从四方面进行阐述：（1）发展高素质企业家团队，顺应时代要求；（2）有秩序、稳步的调整经济结构；（3）创新融资渠道，改善融资环境；（4）促进科技创新，需要完善创新生态体系。
关键词：创新理论 企业家 经济结构 科技创新
Abstract
As the core concept of Joseph Schumpeter innovation theory, Innovation is embodied inall of his economic theory. Along with the development of the times, people increasinglyfocus on the meaning of innovation to the economy development, so it is necessary for us toreview the related theory about innovation. It is particularly important to comb JosephSchumpeter's innovation theory because he is the ancestor in this field. This article mainlyteases Joseph Schumpeter's innovation theory and its development theory and analyzes thenew Schumpeter theory which is development by his followers. What's more, this articlesummarize several enlightening significance to the economic development of our country.
Joseph Schumpeter's theory have emphasized the importance of innovation which is also veryimportant in this age. The rapid development of information technology promotes the adventof the innovation era. And this era requires a high quality team of entrepreneurs, the mutualfusion of technology and system. According to the national condition, this article puts forwardsome important suggestions, which has a great influence on the economic development of ourcountry.
The article content is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background,research significance and research status at home and abroad. In addition, it also introducesthe research methods and the innovations of this article.
The second chapter introduces the main content of Joseph Schumpeter innovation theoryand the development theory which is based on the Joseph Schumpeter's theory. It includes thetechnological innovation economics and the state system innovation which is based on thetheory of Schumpeter state innovation theory.
The third chapter is the thinking of Joseph Schumpeter innovation theory, which is alsothe most important chapter of this article. This chapter includes three parts. The first one is theera significance of Joseph Schumpeter innovation theory. The second one introduces thetheoretical significance and practical significance of the Joseph Schumpeter innovation theory.
And the last one is the the evaluation of Joseph Schumpeter innovation theory.
The fourth chapter introduces the practical significance of Joseph Schumpeter innovationtheory in China which is expounded from four aspects: （1） Build high-quality entrepreneurialteams, to comply with the requirements of the times; （2） Adjust the economic structureorderly and steady; （3）Innovative financing channels and improve the financing environment;（4）Improve the Innovation system and Promote scientific and technological innovation.
Key words: Innovation theory Entrepreneurs The economic structureScience and technology innovation
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
1 绪 论
1.1 研究背景
1.2 研究意义
1.3 国内外研究现状
1.3.1 国外研究现状
1.3.2 国内研究现状
1.4 研究方法和创新点
1.4.1 本文的主要研究方法
1.4.2 本文的主要创新点
2 熊彼特的创新理论及其延伸和发展
2.1 熊彼特创新理论的产生的时代背景
2.2 熊彼特创新理论的内容
2.2.1 “组合”和“新组合”的概念
2.2.2 创新的特殊内涵及其原因
2.2.3 创新的传导机制
2.2.4 创新的主体动力--企业家
2.2.5 创新引起经济周期理论
2.3 熊彼特创新理论的发展
2.3.1 基于熊彼特创新理论的技术创新经济学
2.3.2 基于熊彼特创新理论的国家制度创新
3 对熊彼特创新理论的思考
3.1 熊彼特创新理论的意义
3.1.1 理论意义
3.1.2 现实意义
3.2 对熊彼特创新理论的评价
3.2.1 熊彼特创新理论的价值
3.2.2 熊彼特创新理论的缺陷与不足
4 熊彼特创新理论及其发展对中国的现实意义
4.1 发展高素质企业家队伍，顺应时代要求
4.1.1 壮大企业家队伍，引领经济发展
4.1.2 培养企业家精神，促进自主创新
4.2 有秩序、稳步的调整经济结构
4.3 创新融资渠道，改善融资环境
4.4 促进科技创新，需要完善创新生态体系
结 论
参考文献
后 记
