摘 要
互联网的迅速发展对网页设计提出更高的标准和要求。如今许多网站已经不再满足一般网页的表达形式,而是将富有趣味性的页面元素同网站的基本功能相结合。与此同时,在当下的互联网环境中,以用户体验为核心的网页设计理念,正引发前所未有的关注度。随着信息爆炸以及计算机语言技术的不断提升,网页作为承载信息的载体已逐渐形成多样性的发展方向。不可忽视的是,如今一些网站的设计仍旧缺乏对于用户需求的关注。这些忽略受众情感表达的网页设计形式,不仅对用户的操作过程造成困扰,同时也会影响到用户情绪,从而降低信息的传输效率。由此可见,网页端的构架和设计并非仅仅依靠单纯的原始功能和计算机技术累积。在如今竞争异常激烈的互联网市场里,如此堆砌起来的网页,并不能形成一加一大于二的效果。
网页作为信息源的载体形式,如何才能做到既兼顾效率的同时,又能及时的把握人机间情感化传递?以信息加工观点为核心的“认知心理学”提出了解决问题的一个主要途径。基于对认知过程中所产生的知觉、注意、记忆以情绪等关键认知要素的分析,可以帮助设计师把握用户浏览网页时的基本认知需求和情感需要。此外,对于本文所论及的趣味性,作为网页情感化设计的高级层次,所反应出的正是以人为核心的设计方向。通过对设计心理学和情感化设计理论的分析,可以准确的掌控这些要素以及当它们转化到具体网页设计中的具体设计方法。
网页趣味性的表达,所反映出的不仅是网页高水平的呈现方式,也体现出用户的情感需要。作为网页载体的情感补充,其实际上证明了,用户的认知过程和设计完善的过程的方向性是一致的。针对以上的问题,本文以从认知心理学作为本文的发起点,分析和探讨如今网页设计中的认知需求和情感表达,并结合着具有代表性的网页案例以及结合自身的设计实例,研究和探讨网页设计趣味性表达的可能。
关键词:网页设计,用户体验,情感化,趣味性
Abstract
The rapid development of the Internet put forward higher standards andrequirements for web design. Today, the general form expression of the web page canhardly be satisfied. Instead ,numerous kinds of web design would like to combine thebasic function with the fun-page element. Meanwhile, the idea that view the userexperience as the core of web design in the present Internet environment , is causingunprecedented attention. With the explosions of information and the promotion ofcomputer language technology, web, hosting as a carrier of information, has graduallydeveloped in diversity direction. One thing that can not be ignored is that there is stillamount of web design which lack of concern for the real need of the users . Theseincorrect web design form not only cause the trouble during the operation,but influencethe emotional expression of users which may definitely slow the diffusion efficiency.
Thus,it's clear to see that the architecture and design of web pages can not be simplydepended on the primitive accumulation function or computer technology. In today'shighly competitive Internet market, such web design can not fulfill the win-winsituation .
How can a web, as a carrier form of information source, manipulates the efficiencywell and master the emotional connections between human-computer interaction at thesame moment ? Cognitive psychology, which mainly talked about the InformationProcessing,provide a major way to solve the problem.Analysis, based on the attention,memory, emotions, etc reflections during the process of perception, can help designersgrasp the requirements of the basic cognitive reflection and emotional expression. Inaddition, interesting web design, regarding as the high level of web emotional design ,which reflects precisely the direction of human-centered design. Analysis throughdesign psychology and emotional design theory analysis, can accurately hold theseelements as well as when they are transformed into specific web design design.
The expression of interesting web design , which reflects not only the high level ofweb presentation, but also reflects the user's emotional needs. As a supplement of pagescarrier, which in fact proved that the directions of cognitive processes is as same as thedesign process . To solve the above problem, this paper regards cognitive psychology asthe launching point ,for which analyze and discuss the cognitive requirements andemotional expression. And to some extent,it may help to explore the interesting webdesign through the representative cases analysis and my own web practical designexamples.
Keywords: Web design,user experience,emotional,interesting
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
目 录
第 1 章 绪 论
1.1 选题目的
1.2 选题现状研究
1.2.1 国外研究现状
1.2.2 国内研究现状
1.3 选题研究方法
1.4 选题意义
第 2 章 网页趣味性设计和认知心理学概述
2.1 网页设计趣味性
2.1.1 网页设计的概述
2.1.2 趣味性同网页设计的结合趋势
2.2 认知心理学
2.2.1 设计心理学与情感化设计
2.2.2 认知心理学与网页趣味性的表达
第 3 章 基于认知心理学的趣味性网页设计原则
3.1 认知心理学在网页中的体现
3.2 认知心理学引导的趣味性网页设计
3.2.1 知觉引导的网页趣味性探究
3.2.2 注意引导的网页趣味性探究
3.2.3 记忆引导的网页趣味性探究
3.2.4 情绪引导的网页趣味性探究
3.3 基于认知心理学的趣味性网页设计原则
3.3.1 主体定位
3.3.2 整体把控
3.3.3 交互表达
3.3.4 个性呈现
第 4 章 网页趣味性研究在设计中的具体体现
4.1 网页版式
4.2 网页配色
4.3 图形元素
4.4 字体设计
4.5 交互操作
第 5 章 案例分析和个人网站设计
5.1 个人网站概述
5.2 设计师个人网站设计分析
5.3 拟定网站方向和主题
5.3.1 网站的布局构思和模块划分
5.3.2 网页模型的构建
第 6 章 总结和展望
参考文献
致谢