¡¡¡¡Õª Òª£º¡¡»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤ÁìÓò¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷Òª×÷ºÃÐÂÓ±ÐÔµÄÅж¨, Ö¸³öÁ˿Ƽ¼²éй¤×÷´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ, Èç¶Ô²éй¤×÷²»¹»ÖØÊÓ¡¢²éÐÂÈËÔ±ÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷ÄÜÁ¦½ÏÈõ¡¢ÎÄÏ×Êý¾Ý×ÊÔ´ÓÐÏÞ¡£²ûÊöÁËÌáÉý¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷ˮƽµÄ;¾¶, Èç¹æ·¶²éб¨¸æ׫д, ¼ÓÇ¿ÈËÔ±²éÐÂÒâʶ, Ìá¸ß²éÐÂÈËÔ±×ÔÉíËØÖÊ, ·¢»Ó¸ßУͼÊé¹ÝµÄ×ÊÔ´ÓÅÊÆ, ÒÔÆÚÓÐЧ´Ù½ø¿ÆÑгɹûת»¯, ´Ù½øÉç»áµÄ½ø²½ºÍ·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¡¡»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤; ¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂ;
¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡It is analyzed that novelty judgment should be done well in scientific and technological novelty search in chemical and chemical fields. The problems of scientific and technological novelty retrieval are proposed, such as insufficient attention to novelty retrieval, weak ability of novelty retrieval personnel and limited resources of literature and data. It expounds the ways to improve the level of scientific and technological novelty retrieval, such as standardizing the writing of novelty retrieval reports, strengthening the consciousness of novelty retrieval, improving the quality of novelty retrieval personnel, and giving full play to the resource advantages of university libraries, so as to promote the transformation of scientific research results and promote social progress and development.
¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡Chemistry and chemical industry; Science and technology novelty search;
¡¡¡¡»¯¹¤²úÒµ¡¢»¯Ñ§¹¤ÒµÓëÒ¡¢Ê³¡¢×¡¡¢ÐÐϢϢÏà¹Ø¡£ÈËÀà¶Ô»¯Ñ§¹¤ÒµµÄÆÈÇÐÐèÇó, ¼Ó´óÁË»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤ÁìÓòÈËÁ¦ÎïÁ¦µÄͶÈë, ¼Ó¿ìÁËÏò»·¾³ÓѺá¢Ñ»·¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ²½·¥¡£Ëæ×Å¿Æѧ¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹ºÍвúÆ·µÄ¿ª·¢, ¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷Ò²ÂýÂý±»ÈËÃÇËùÖØÊÓ¡£Ïֽ׶Î, ¸ßУ¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂÕ¾Òª×öºÃ»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤¿ÆѧÁìÓòµÄ¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷, Âú×ã¿ÆѧÑо¿µÄÐèÇó, ÊÊÓ¦Éç»á·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ, ´Ù½ø¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ³É¹ûת»¯¡£
¡¡¡¡1 ¡¢ÐÂÓ±ÐÔµÄÅж¨
¡¡¡¡¸ù¾Ý¡¶¿Æ¼¼²éй淶¡·ÖжÔÐÂÓ±ÐÔÅж¨µÄÒªÇó, ÔÚÅжÏίÍÐÏîÄ¿µÄ²éеãÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐÐÂÓ±ÐÔʱ, ²»½öÒª×ñÊØÏàͬÅų⡢µ¥¶À¶Ô±ÈºÍÌØÊâ·ñ¶¨Ò»°ãµÄÔÔò, »¹Ó¦ÒÔ·¢Õ¹´´ÐµÄÊӽǿ´´ý»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤Àà²éÐÂÏîÄ¿¡£Èκδ´Ð¶¼ÊÇÔÚÒÔÍùÑо¿¾ÑéµÄ»ù´¡ÉϽøÐеĽøÒ»²½ÉîÈë̽¾¿¡£»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤²úÒµ·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖÐ, ¸÷ÖÖеĻ¯Ñ§ÎïÖʺ͹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì²ã³ö²»Çî¡£²»ÄÜÒòΪίÍÐÏîÄ¿ÖÐÓÐЩ²¿·ÖÊǶÔÇ°È˹¤×÷µÄÍØÕ¹¶ø¸øÓè·ñ¶¨, Ö»Òª¸ÃÏîÄ¿ÄÚÈÝÖÐÓÐÒ»²¿·Ö»òÕß¼¸²¿·ÖÊǾßÓд´ÐÂÐÔµÄ, ¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÅж¨¸ÃίÍÐÏîÄ¿¾ßÓÐÐÂÓ±ÐÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÀýÈç, ÀûÓ÷Ͼɸ߾ÛÎïÖƱ¸¸ßÎüË®ÐÔÊ÷Ö¬, ÓÃÓÚÖÎÀíÆøÈܽºÎÛȾµÄ²éÐÂÏîÄ¿ÖÐ, ίÍÐÈËÌṩÁËÀûÓ÷Ͼɸ߾ÛÎïÖƱ¸¸ßÎüË®ÐÔÊ÷Ö¬µÄרÀû²ÄÁÏ¡£µ«ÔÚ´óÁ¿¼ìË÷Ïà¹ØÎÄÏ׺ó, ·¢ÏÖÒÑÓн«¸ßÎüË®ÐÔÊ÷Ö¬ÓÃÓÚ·ÀÖÎɳ³¾ÎÛȾµÄÎÄÏ×±¨µÀ, ÄÚÈݺÍίÍÐÏîÄ¿¼«ÎªÏàËÆ¡£¾¹ýÓëίÍÐÈË·´¸´ÌÖÂÛ, È·¶¨Î¯ÍÐÈ˵Ĵ´ÐµãÔÚÓÚ:Ò»ÊÇÀûÓ÷Ͼɸ߾ÛÎïÖƱ¸¸ßÎüË®ÐÔÊ÷Ö¬¡£¶þÊÇÀûÓøßÎüË®ÐÔÊ÷Ö¬ÖƳɳÁ½µ¼Á, ½«ÒѾÑïÆðÀ´µÄ´óÃæ»ýÑ̳¾¿ìËÙ³Á½µÏÂÀ´¡£ÎÄÏ×±¨µÀÖÐËùÊö¼°µÄÒÖ³¾Êǽ«¸ßÎüË®ÐÔÊ÷Ö¬ÈÜÒºÅçÈ÷ÔÚ·Ãæ»òÕßú¶ÑÉÏ, ·ÀÖ¹»ÒÁ£Ëæ·çÆ®ÑïÆðÀ´, ×÷ÓûúÀíÏà·´¡£×îÖÕ´ÓÐÂÓ±ÐÔÅжÏËÄ´óÔÔò³ö·¢, ´Óѧ¿ÆÌØÊâÐÔ³ö·¢, ¸øÓèÆäδ¼ûÏà¹Ø±¨µÀµÄÐÂÓ±ÐÔÅж¨¡£
¡¡¡¡2¡¢ ¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ
¡¡¡¡2.1¡¢ ¶Ô²éй¤×÷²»¹»ÖØÊÓ
¡¡¡¡Ïֽ׶ÎÈÔÓв¿·Ö¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±, ÓÈÆäÊÇÆóÒµµ¥Î»µÄ¿Æ¼¼ÈËÔ±¶Ô²éй¤×÷ÖªÆäÈ»¶ø²»ÖªÆäËùÒÔÈ»¡£ÔÚÁ¢Ïî¡¢±¨½±»ò¿ÎÌâ¼ø¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐ, Éϼ¶²¿ÃÅÒªÇó³ö¾ß¿Æ¼¼²éб¨¸æʱ, ²ÅÀ´×öÕâÏ×÷¡£ËûÃÇÈÏΪֻҪ½ÉÄÉ×ã¹»µÄ·ÑÓÃ, ¾Í¿ÉÒÔËæʱȡµ½²éб¨¸æ, ÇÒ±¨¸æ½áÂÛÊǿ϶¨ÐԵġ£µ±ÎÞ·¨×¼È·ÌáÁ¶¾ßÓÐÐÂÓ±ÐԵIJéеãʱ, Ö»ÄÜÒÀ¿¿²éÐÂÔ±ÔÚ¼ìË÷Öв»¶Ïµ÷Õû, ¶Ô²éй¤×÷²»ÖØÊÓ, ·óÑÜÁËÊ¡£Ò»Ð©´óѧ¡¢¿ÆÑÐÔºËùΪÁËÍ»³ö×Ô¼º¿ÎÌâ»òÏîÄ¿µÄ´´ÐÂÐÍ, ÓÃһЩ¸ÅÄîÐԵĴÊÓïÕÚ¸ÇÊÂÎïµÄ±¾ÖÊ, ÓÐÒâʶµØ¹æ±ÜһЩ²»ÀûÓÚ×Ô¼ºÏîÄ¿»ò¿ÎÌâµÄÎÄÏ×±¨µÀ¡£
¡¡¡¡2.2¡¢ ²éÐÂÈËÔ±ÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷ÄÜÁ¦½ÏÈõ
¡¡¡¡²¿·Ö²éÐÂÈËÔ±²»¾ß±¸ÔúʵµÄרҵ֪ʶ, δ¼°Ê±Á˽⻯ѧ»¯¹¤Ïà¹ØÐÐÒµµÄ¿Æ¼¼¶¯Ì¬, ÔðÈÎÐIJ»¹»¡£ÓÐЩ²éÐÂÈËÔ±Ö»×¢ÖØÕÆÎÕ¼ìË÷¼¼ÇÉ, ºöÊÓÍâÓïºÍ¼ÆËã»úÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑø, ȱ·¦×ÛºÏÈ«ÃæµÄÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷ÄÜÁ¦¡£¶Ô²éнáÂÛµÄ׫д, ÒÔ¼°ÎÄÏ×·ÖÎöºÍÅжϵȷ½ÃæµÄÄÜÁ¦Ò²ÐèÒª¼ÓÇ¿¡£
¡¡¡¡2.3 ¡¢ÎÄÏ×Êý¾Ý×ÊÔ´ÓÐÏÞ
¡¡¡¡ÎÒ¹ú»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤ÐÐÒµÆð²½½ÏÍí, ËäÈ»½üÄêÀ´È¡µÃÁ˾ÙÊÀÖõÄ¿µÄ³É¾Í, ºÜ¶à¿ÎÌâ¿ÆÑÐÏîÄ¿ÒÑ´ïµ½¹ú¼ÊÁìÏÈˮƽ¡£µ«Õû¸ö»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤ÐÐÒµ½á¹¹»¹´æÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄ²»ºÏÀíÐÔ, µÍ¶Ë²úÆ·½Ï¶à, ¹¤ÒÕ²»·ûºÏÑ»·¾¼ÃµÄÒªÇó¡£Ä¿Ç°µÄÑо¿¶ÓÎéÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷ÄÜÁ¦Á¼Ý¬²»Æë, ÓеÄȱ·¦Êý¾Ý¿âÏà¹Ø֪ʶ, ÓеÄÖ»»áʹÓõç×ÓÊý¾Ý¿â, ûÓÐÊÖ¹¤¼ìË÷¹¤¾ßÊéÈç±´¶û˹̹¡¢¸ÇÄ«ÁֵȵÄʹÓþÑé, ÕâЩ¶¼ÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏÓ°ÏìÁË¿ÆÑÐЧÂʺÍˮƽ¡£ÓÉÓÚÎÄÏ×Êý¾Ý×ÊÔ´µÄÏÞÖƺͶÔÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹È±·¦×¼È·µÄÈÏʶ, ºÜ¶àÆóÒµ¶¼ÔÚ×öµÍ¼¶µÄÖظ´Ñо¿¹¤×÷, ÀË·ÑÁË´óÁ¿µÄÈËÁ¦ºÍ²ÆÁ¦¡£
¡¡¡¡3 ¡¢ÌáÉý¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷ˮƽµÄ;¾¶
¡¡¡¡3.1 ¡¢¹æ·¶²éб¨¸æ׫д, ¼ÓÇ¿ÈËÔ±²éÐÂÒâʶ
¡¡¡¡×Ô1985ÄêÆð, ÎÒ¹úһЩ¿Æ¼¼Ç鱨»ú¹¹¿ªÊ¼Â½Ðø¿ªÕ¹×¨Àû²éй¤×÷, Ö®ºóµÄ¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷Ò»ÊÇΪ¿ÆÑÐÁ¢ÏîÌṩ¿Í¹ÛÊý¾Ý, ¶þÊÇΪ¿Æ¼¼³É¹ûµÄ¼ø¶¨¡¢ÑéÊÕ¡¢½±ÀøµÈÌṩ¿Í¹ÛÒÀ¾Ý, ÈýÊÇΪ¿Æ¼¼ÈËÔ±µÄÑо¿¿ª·¢¹¤×÷Ìṩ¿É¿¿ÇҷḻµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£»¯Ñ§¹¤Òµ²úÆ··á¸»¶àÑù, ²»Í¬²úÆ·Óв»Í¬µÄÎïÀí¡¢»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ, ÆäÖƱ¸·½·¨¾ßÓжàÑùÐԺ͸´ÔÓÐÔ, ¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Óò»Í¬ÔÁÏÉú²úͬһ²úÆ·, Ò²¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÓÃͬһÔÁÏÉú²ú²»Í¬²úÆ·, »¹¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý²»Í¬µÄÉú²ú·ÏßÀûÓÃͬһÔÁÏÖÆÔìͬһ²úÆ·¡£ÔÚ²éеãÄýÁ·¡¢¹Ø¼ü´ÊÂÞÁÐʱ, ÈçÈôÓôʲ»¹æ·¶, ʹÓÃÀäƧµÄ¼ìË÷´Ê, ÏîÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ¡¢¼¼ÊõÒªµãÌṩ²»ÍêÉÆ, ²éÐÂÒªÇó²»Ã÷È·, ÕâЩ¶¼»áÓ°Ïì¿Æ¼¼²éв¿ÃŲéй¤×÷µÄÓÐЧ½øÐÐ, Ó°Ïì²éб¨¸æµÄ¿Í¹ÛÐÔ¡¢¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£ËäÈ»²éв¿ÃÅÕÆÎÕÈ«ÃæµÄÊý¾Ý×ÊÔ´, µ«¶þ´ÎÎÄÏ×µÄÖͺóÐԺ͹¤×÷ÈËÔ±ÈÏÖªµÄ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ¾ö¶¨Á˲éнá¹ûµÄ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ, ¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±µÄÖ÷¹ÛÄܶ¯ÐÔÔڿƼ¼²éйý³ÌÖÐÆðµ½ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ×÷Ó᣸÷¼¶Ö÷¹Ü²¿ÃÅÔÚ²¿Êð¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷ʱ, Òª¼ÓÇ¿Õâ·½ÃæµÄÐû½², Ìá¸ßÆóÊÂÒµµ¥Î»¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±»òÏîÄ¿¸ºÔðÈ˶ԿƼ¼²éй¤×÷µÄÈÏʶ, ÓÐЧÌá¸ß¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷ЧÂÊ, ÌáÉý²éб¨¸æÖÊÁ¿¡£
¡¡¡¡3.2¡¢ Ìá¸ß²éÐÂÈËÔ±×ÔÉíËØÖÊ
¡¡¡¡ÓÉÓÚ»¯Ñ§¹¤ÒµµÄ¸´ÔÓÐÔ, ÍùÍùÐèÒª¶àѧ¿ÆµÄºÏ×÷, ¼¼Êõ¸´ÔÓ¸üÐÂÓÖ¿ì, ÒªÇó²éÐÂÈËÔ±¾ß±¸ÔúʵµÄרҵ֪ʶ, ¹Ø×¢Á˽⻯ѧ»¯¹¤ÐÐÒµµÄ¿Æ¼¼¶¯Ì¬, ¾ß±¸Ò»¶¨µÄ½»Á÷ˮƽ¡¢Á¼ºÃµÄ˼ÏëËØÖÊ¡¢Ç¿ÁÒµÄÔðÈÎÐĺÍÊÂÒµÐÄ¡£²éÐÂÈËÔ±Ó¦ÕÆÎÕ¼ìË÷¼¼ÇÉ, ÌáÉýÍâÓïˮƽºÍ¼ÆËã»úÄÜÁ¦, ²»¶Ï×ܽá¾Ñé½Ìѵ, ÒÔÆÚ¸ü´óÏ޶ȵر£Ö¤²éпÎÌâµÄ¿Í¹ÛÐÔºÍÈ«ÃæÐÔ¡£²éÐÂÈËÔ±»¹Ó¦¼ÓÇ¿²éнáÂÛ׫д¡¢ÎÄÏ×·ÖÎöºÍÎÄÏ×ÅжϵÄÄÜÁ¦¡£
¡¡¡¡3.3 ¡¢·¢»Ó¸ßУͼÊé¹ÝµÄ×ÊÔ´ÓÅÊÆ
¡¡¡¡Ëæ×Å¿Æѧ¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹, »¯Ñ§»¯¹¤ÀàÎÄÏ×Ò²³ÊÏÖ³öѸÃÍÔö¼ÓµÄÇ÷ÊÆ, ²¢Ïò¶àѧ¿Æ½»²æ·¢Õ¹¡£¾ÝÓйز¿ÃÅ·ÖÎö, »¯Ñ§»¯¹¤ÁìÓòÎÄÏ׵İëË¥ÆÚΪ4Äê, Ëæ×ſƼ¼µÄ²»¶Ï½ø²½, Õâһʱ¼ä»¹ÔÚËõ¶Ì¡£Òª·¢»Ó¸ßУͼÊé¹ÝµÄ×ÊÔ´ºÍ¼ìË÷ÓÅÊÆ, Ϊר¼ÒÌṩ¿Í¹ÛµÄÎÄÏ×ÐÅÏ¢ÒÀ¾Ý, ´Ù½ø¿ÆÑгɹûÏòÉú²úÁ¦×ª»¯¡£¸ßУͼÊé¹ÝÓ¦½â¾ö¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±ÔÚÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷·½ÃæµÄÒÉ»ó, ΪÆäÌṩËùÐèµÄ¿Æ¼¼ÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ¡£Îª²éÐÂÏîÄ¿ÌṩרÌâ·þÎñ, ͬ¿ÎÌâÑо¿ÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐÐÅÏ¢½»Á÷, ¸ú×Ù¿ÎÌâÏÖ×´¡¢Ã÷È·¿ÎÌâÑо¿¹ý³ÌÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡£¸ßУͼÊé¹Ý¿ÉÒÔÌṩ¹úÄÚÍâµÄ×îÐÂÐÅÏ¢¡¢¶¯Ì¬, °ïÖú¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±Ã÷È·Ñо¿¿ÎÌâÔÚ¼¼ÊõÁìÓòµÄ·¢Õ¹Çé¿ö, ±ÜÃâÖظ´ÀͶ¯, Ìá¸ß¿ÆÑÐЧÂÊ, Ϊ¸÷¼¶Áìµ¼Ìṩ¾ö²ß¡¢¹æ»®·½ÃæµÄ¿ÆѧÒÀ¾Ý¡£¸ßУͼÊé¹Ý»¹¿ÉÒÔΪµØ·½¼¼ÊõÆóÒµºÍ¸ßУÑз¢»ú¹¹´î½¨ºÏ×÷ÇÅÁº, ´Ù½ø¿ÆÑгɹûÏòÉú²úÁ¦×ª»¯¡£
¡¡¡¡4¡¢ ½áÓï
¡¡¡¡Ëæ×Å»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤ÐÐÒµµÄÅ·¢Õ¹, ¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂÖð½¥³£Ì¬»¯, ¶Ô²éй¤×÷Ò²Ìá³öÁ˸ü¸ßµÄÒªÇó¡£¼Ó´óÕýÃæÐû´«Òýµ¼, ÌáÉý¿ÆÑÐÈËÔ±²éÐÂÒâʶºÍ×ÛºÏËØÖÊ, Ìá¸ßÒµÎñÄÜÁ¦, ±£Õϲéй¤×÷ÖÊÁ¿¡£¸ßУͼÊé¹ÝÓ¦ÀûÓÃ×ÊÔ´ÓÅÊÆ, Á¢×ãÓڷḻµÄÐÅÏ¢×ÊÔ´, ΪսÂÔÐԺͻù´¡ÐÔÑо¿ÈÎÎñÍØÕ¹Ç鱨·þÎñ, ´î½¨Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷·¾¶, ÓÐЧ´Ù½ø¿ÆÑгɹûת»¯, ´Ù½øÉç»áµÄ½ø²½ºÍ·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
¡¡¡¡[1]¡¶¿Æ¼¼²éн̡̳·±àд×é.¿Æ¼¼²éн̳Ì[M].±±¾©:»úе¹¤Òµ³ö°æÉç, 2001.
¡¡¡¡[2]´÷Ó¾.dz̸²ÄÁÏ¿ÆѧÁìÓò¿Æ¼¼²éеÄÐÂÓ±ÐÔÅж¨Óë±£ÕÏ[J].Ç鱨̽Ë÷, 2008, (03) :63-65.
¡¡¡¡[3]¹ùÀö·¼, ÕÅÒåÀ¼.³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¸ßУ¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂ×ÉѯµÄÇ鱨ÆÀ¼Û×÷ÓÃ[J].¸ßУͼÊé¹Ý¹¤×÷, 2006, (04) :250-252.
¡¡¡¡[4]»Æ¼Ì¶«.²éб¨¸æÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆ[J].Ç鱨¼ìË÷, 2001, (03) :61-63.
¡¡¡¡[5]ãÆÅá, ÁõÑÇÈã.¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂÖвéеãµÄ·ÖÎöÓëÌáÁ¶[J].ͼÊé¹Ý¹¤×÷ÓëÑо¿, 2006, (02) :39-40.
ÒýÑÔÔÚ´«Í³¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷ÖУ¬·þÎñÈËÔ±½öÄܹ»ÎªÓû§Ìṩ³É¹û¼ø¶¨²éС¢¼¼Êõ´´Ð²éкÍרÀûÉêÇë²éеȼòµ¥µÄÐÅÏ¢·þÎñ¡£¶øÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂÌṩµÄ·þÎñÏÔµÃȱ·¦Õë¶ÔÐÔ¡£Ëæ×ÅÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬¸÷Ðи÷Òµ¶¼¿ªÊ¼Îª´óÖÚÌṩ¸öÐÔ»¯µÄÐÅÏ¢·þÎñ£¬¼Ì¶ø´ÙʹÁ˿Ƽ¼²éÐÂ...
¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂÖÐרÀûÎÄÏ׵ļìË÷·¶Î§Óë²ßÂÔ
1רÀûÎÄÏ×ÔڿƼ¼²éÐÂÖоßÓÐÖØÒªµØλ¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂʼÓÚ20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú£¬ÊÇ¿ÆÑÐÁ¢Ïî¡¢³É¹û¼ø¶¨ºÍÉ걨½±Àø¹¤×÷ÖеÄÒ»¸ö±ØÒª»·½Ú£¬ÎªÕþ¸®²¿ÃŵĿƼ¼¹ÜÀíºÍÆÀ¹À¾ö²ßÌṩÖØÒªµÄ²Î¿¼ÒÀ¾Ý¡£¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂÊÇÒ»Ïî¼øÖ¤ÐÔºÜÇ¿µÄÐÅÏ¢Ç鱨·þÎñ£¬ÒÔ¹«¿ª·¢±íµÄÎÄÏ××ÊԴΪ¶ÔÏó£¬Àû...
¿Æ¼¼²éмìË÷´ÊÑ¡ÔñµÄ×¢Òâµã¼°¼¼ÇÉ
Ϊ±ÜÃâºÍ¼õÉٿƼ¼ÏîÄ¿Öظ´Á¢ÏÍƽø¿Æ¼¼³É¹ûÓ¦Óᢴٽø¿Æ¼¼½ø²½£¬¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂ×Éѯ¹¤×÷ÒѳÉΪ¿ÆÑйÜÀí¹¤×÷ÖÐÒ»¸ö±ØÒª»·½Ú[1].¶ø²éÈ«ÂʺͲé×¼ÂÊÊǺâÁ¿¿Æ¼¼²éÐÂÖÊÁ¿µÄÁ½¸ö×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÖ¸±ê¡£Îª±£ÕϲéÐÂÖеIJéÈ«ÂʺͲé×¼ÂÊ£¬´Óɸѡ¹Ø¼ü´Êµ½ºÏÀíÔËÓÃÂß¼Ëã·û¡¢Î»...
¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷ÖвéÐÂÖÊÁ¿µÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØ·ÖÎö
Ò»°ãÀ´½²£¬¿Æ¼¼²éеÄÁ÷³Ì°üÀ¨£º½Ó´ýÓû§¡¢×¨¼Ò×é½øÐзÖÎö»ò¹¤×÷×é·ÖÎö¡¢ÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷¡¢ÎÄÏ×ÕûÀí¡¢×«Ð´²éб¨¸æ¡¢×¨¼Ò×éÉóºË¡¢µÇ¼Ç¡¢´æµµ¡¢½¨¿â.¶øÔÚÕâЩ²½ÖèÖУ¬²éеãÈ·¶¨¡¢¼ìË÷²ßÂÔÖƶ¨¡¢ÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷¡¢ÎÄÏ׶ԱȷÖÎöµÈÁ÷³ÌÓÈΪÖØÒª£¬Èç¹û²ÉÓõIJéÐÂÊֶβ»µÃµ±£¬...
PQDƽ̨ÐÂÌصãϲÄÁÏÀà¿Æ¼¼²éпÎÌâ¼ìË÷Ñо¿
µ±Ç°£¬¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷³ÉΪ¸÷¸ßУͼÊé¹ÝµÄÖØÒª·þÎñÖ®Ò»¡£¿Æ¼¼²éй¤×÷µÄ¿ªÕ¹£¬ÓÐЧµØ±ÜÃâÁËäĿÁ¢ÏîºÍÖظ´Ñо¿¶Ô¹ú¼Ò¿Æ¼¼×ÊÔ´Ôì³ÉµÄÀË·Ñ£¬ÇÒ³ÉΪÎÒ¹ú¿ÆÑд´ÐÂÌåϵԽÀ´Ô½ÖØÒªµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö[1].2010ÄêºóProQuest¹«Ë¾ÊÕ¹ºÁËDialog²¢ÍƳöȫеÄProQuestDialogT...
ÈçºÎÀûÓÃÍøÂç½øÐл¯Ñ§»¯¹¤ÐÅÏ¢µÄ¼ìË÷
Ëæ׿ÆËã»úÍøÂç¼¼ÊõµÄ·ÉËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬ ÐÅÏ¢º£Á¿Ê±´úµÄµ½À´£¬ ÐÅÏ¢½ÌÓýµÄ»·¾³·¢ÉúÁ˾޴ó±ä»¯£¬ ÈËÃÇ»ñÈ¡ÎÄÏ×ÐÅÏ¢µÄ·½Ê½ºÍ;¾¶¸ü¼Ó·á¸»£¬ Õâ¶Ô»¯Ñ§ÐÅÏ¢ÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷µÄ³å»÷ºÜ´ó¡£...