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近50年中国23种木本植物花期时间的时空特点研究(5)

来源:地理学报 作者:陶泽兴;仲舒颖;葛全胜
发布于:2017-06-28 共10429字
  (2)花期长度变化存在明显的区域差异。在东北南部、华中和华东等地区花期长度缩短的物种数量更多;在东北地区北部、华北地区、西南地区和华南地区南部,大多数物种的花期长度呈延长趋势。大多数纬度带上,花期长度平均变化趋势呈延长态势,其中在20°N左右最大(0.94 d/a);经度地带方面,西部(112°E以西)各经度区间内的花期长度变化趋势高于东部。
  
  (3)花期长度的年际变化可分成明显的3个阶段:1963-1980年较短,1981-1997年与多年平均值接近,2001-2012年显着延长。但个别物种花期长度变化的阶段与其他物种存在明显差异。
  
  (4)花期长度延长的主要形式是开花始期提前程度大于开花末期提前程度,这类序列占所有花期长度延长序列的43.39%.花期长度缩短的主要形式是开花始期提前程度小于开花末期提前程度,占所有花期缩短序列的62.00%.
  
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原文出处:陶泽兴,仲舒颖,葛全胜,戴君虎,徐韵佳,王焕炯. 1963-2012年中国主要木本植物花期长度时空变化[J]. 地理学报,2017,(01):53-63.
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