摘 要
由于商业秘密具有高科技性和复杂性等特征，只具备法律知识的法律工作者必须依据司法鉴定来审理此类案件，从而导致司法机关过度的依赖鉴定意见。
在一些商业秘密案件中，法官仅依鉴定意见便轻易下定论，庭审完全成为走过场。与此同时，对商业秘密案件中的司法鉴定程序进行规范的法律条文尚不完善，由此导致实践中存在诸多问题，那么鉴定意见的准确性与公正性自然受到影响。若是法官轻易的把鉴定意见作为定案证据，势必会造成错案的大量出现。
在 2014 年 10 月召开的中共十八届四中全会上，全面推进依法治国被纳入日程。在法治之风吹遍全国各地之际，有关商业秘密司法鉴定在实践中存在的各种问题也应得到我们的重视。因司法鉴定的失范而导致的商业秘密错案影响甚大：对于企业来说，很可能存在“（司法鉴定）一步错而企业倒”的情况，这是对私的合法权益难以挽回的重创；而从更大的层面来看，这更切实地关系着我国社会经济的繁荣兴盛。在新修改的《民事诉讼法》和《刑事诉讼法》中，鉴定制度不完善的情况得到了一定的改善，但是问题仍然存在。为了保障商业秘密权利人的权益，维护社会的稳定、经济的繁荣和司法的正义，必须对商业秘密司法鉴定中存在的相关问题进行深入的研究。
本文共包含三大部分（除去引言和结论），笔者在写作本文时采用了案例分析法，首先在引言中介绍了商业秘密侵权案件中的一个典型案例--鑫富公司诉新发公司侵犯商业秘密案，从而引出了本文所要讨论的主要问题，即我国有关此类案件的司法鉴定的法律规定尚不完善，且在实践中存在各种各样的问题，为了社会的稳定，必须对这些突出的矛盾进行解决。
第一部分中介绍了有关商业秘密司法鉴定的一些基本概念，研究此类案件司法鉴定方面的问题前必须要先弄清什么是商业秘密以及司法鉴定的范围、对象包含哪些方面，同时对于鉴定中的权利损失数额的标准问题进行了详细介绍。
在了解了基本概念的前提下，在第二部分主要是通过详细分析本文所引的典型案例来介绍目前我国商业秘密司法鉴定的程序中存在的一些问题，诸如在鉴定人或鉴定机构的选择上的问题、有关鉴定意见的质证问题还有重复鉴定的问题等，这些问题在目前来说是最为突出的。在探讨这些问题存在的原因和产生的影响的同时，介绍了与之相应的其他国家的先进制度和审判经验，我国可以吸取其中的精华部分来完善自己的制度。
最后，在第三部分中，笔者结合我国的问题，联系外国的经验，提出了能够对我国商业秘密司法鉴定制度起到完善作用的几点建议。首先要在立法上进行完善，然后有关司法鉴定的科学鉴定标准也应齐备，最后要对我国现有的专家辅助人制度进行完善，使之发挥最大的价值。希望我国实践中存在的有关商业秘密司法鉴定的种种问题能够尽早的得到解决。
关键词：
商业秘密 司法鉴定 鉴定程序
Abstract
Since the characteristics of both high tech and complexity of trade secret, thelegal workers who only have professional knowledge of law must count trials of caseson judicial identification. At the present stage, however, China's trade secrets ofjudicial appraisal system is not perfect, the imperfection leads to excessive relianceon expert opinion on judiciary practice. As a consequence, the judge makes decisionsonly based on expert opinion, hearing is merely an official formality withoutconsidering the specific circumstances of the case. The flaw of such a system isobvious. The identification of defects of judicial expertise procedure will cause therelevant technical information bias. In this case, if the judge still consider the expertopinion as solid evidence, injustice is very likely to appear at the end of the trial.
In October 2014, in the Eighteenth Session of the Fourth Plenary Session of theCommunist Party of China, the idea of governing the country according to lawsystem on full scale has been put on the government's agenda. At the time of lawwind blowing all over the country, judicial appraisal business secret must cause ourattention. The great influence of trade secrets of misjudged cases caused by judicialidentification is extremely serious, not only because the old saying “a wrong step andthe enterprise falls”, but because it has intimate relationships with our country'seconomy prosperity. In the new revision of the civil procedure law and criminalprocedure law, the situation that identification system is not perfect has beenimproved, but problems still exist. Therefore, the relevant rights of judicialauthentication trade secrets must be studied in order to protect the trade secret rights,maintain social stability, economic prosperity and justice.
This paper consists of three parts （introduction and conclusion not included）， theauthor uses the method of case analysis to address this paper. In the first part , atypical case of trade secret infringement cases – XinFu Co. v. XinFa Co. infringingtrade secret case was introduced, which leads to the main problem to be discussed--the commercial Secrets of judicial expertise in China's relevant laws and judicialpractice are not perfect and have many problems that need to be solved urgently.
Besides, in the first part, there are some related basic concepts of businesssecrets of judicial identification. We must have a clear idea of what is the trade secretand what aspects should be involved in terms of its scope and subject. Meanwhile, wegive specific standard for the amount of the loss of rights in this part, too.
Based on understanding of the basic concept, the second part of this paper ismainly about detailed analysis of the typical cases cited to introduce some problemsexisting in current trade secrets of judicial expertise in China in the program, such asin the identification of the person or the choice of appraisal organization on theproblem, other relevant examination appraisal opinions and “two leak” problems.
These problems are the most prominent at present. We not only explored theinfluence and the causes of these problems but introduced the advanced system andjudicial experience from other countries, so that China can learn from the essence partof them to improve our system.
Finally, combined with the earlier parts of this paper -- according to the currentsituation of China and foreign experience, the author puts forward to somesuggestions to perfect the role of the trade secrets of judicial authentication of China.
We need to start from the legislation, and then scientific appraisal standard of judicialexpertise should also be completed. Finally we should draw the system of expertwitness in the Anglo American law system to perfect our own expert auxiliary system.
The problems on trade secrets of judicial identification existed China need to besolved as soon as possible, and hopefully this paper will play a part in the process.
Key Words:
Trade Secret, Judicial Expertise, Identification Procedures
目 录
引 言
一、商业秘密司法鉴定的概述
（一）商业秘密的概念和特征
（二）商业秘密司法鉴定的对象与范围
（三）权利人损失数额的鉴定问题
二、商业秘密司法鉴定中的程序问题
（一）鉴定人与鉴定机构的选择问题
（二）鉴定意见的质证问题
（三）重复鉴定的问题
三、我国商业秘密司法鉴定制度的完善
（一）相关立法上的完善建议
（二）全面制定配套的科学鉴定标准
（三）完善专家辅助人制度
结 语
参考文献
后 记
