¡¡¡¡Õª Òª
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÀºÇòÔ˶¯×îÔç·¢Ô´ÓÚÃÀ¹ú£¬ºóÀ´´«ÈëÎÒ¹ú¡£ÕâÏîÔ˶¯Êܵ½Ðí¶à¹ú¼ÒÈËÃǵÄϲ°®¡£ÔÚÎÒ¹ú£¬Ïà¹Ø²¿ÃŽ«ÌåÓýÔ˶¯ÁÐΪѧÉúËØÖʽÌÓýµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÒªÇóѧУ½ÌÓý¹ØעѧÉúµÄÌåÓý¶ÍÁ¶£¬Ã÷È·¹æ¶¨²»ÄÜÕ¼ÓÃѧÉúµÄÌåÓý»î¶¯Ê±¼ä¡£Ñ§Ð£³«µ¼Ñ§Éú½øÐÐÌåÓý¶ÍÁ¶£¬¶øÀºÇò×÷ΪһÏîÉîÊÜÈËÃÇϲ°®µÄÔ˶¯£¬³ÉΪÁËѧУÌåÓý½ÌÓýÖеÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£ÁíÍ⣬ѧУÀºÇò½ÌÓýµÄ·¢Õ¹ÓÐÀûÓÚÎÒ¹úÀºÇòÊÂÒµµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÀºÇòÊǸßÖпγ̽ÌÓýÖв»¿ÉȱÉÙµÄÔ˶¯£¬¶ÔÓÚ¸ßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯Ä¿Ç°¿ªÕ¹ÏÖ×´µ÷²éºÍÑо¿£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÍƶ¯¸ßÖÐÌåÓý¿Î³Ì½øÒ»šiµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬·á¸»¸ßÖÐÉúµÄУ԰ÎÄ»¯Éú»î£¬Íƶ¯¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔÚÉç»áµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Îª¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÊÂÒµÔÚǶ«Äϵķ¢Õ¹µì¶¨Ò»¶¨»ù´¡¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡±¾ÎÄͨ¹ý²éÔĸßÖÐÉúÀºÇò¿ÎÏÖ×´µ÷²éÓë·ÖÎöµÄÏà¹ØÎÄÏ×£¬Ó¦ÓÃÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ·¨¡¢Îʾíµ÷²é·¨¡¢ÊýÀíͳ¼Æ·¨¡¢¹éÄÉ·ÖÎö·¨µÈÑо¿·½·¨£¬ÒÔ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ªÕ¹×´¿ö×÷ΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬴ӿÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½Ìʦ¶ÓÎ鼰ѧÉú»ù±¾Çé¿ö£¬¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò³¡µØ¡¢Æ÷²Ä£¬¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓýÀºÇò½ÌѧÏÖ×´£¬¿ÎÍâ»î¶¯¡¢¿ÎÓà¶ÍÁ¶ºÍ¾ºÈüµÈ·½Ãæ½øÐÐÉîÈëµÄµ÷²é·ÖÎö£¬µÃ³öÒÔÏ»ù±¾½áÂÛ£º
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½Ìʦ¶ÓÎéÄÐÅ®½ÌʦÐÔ±ð½á¹¹´îÅä²»ºÏÀí£¬Æä´Î´ó²¿·Ö½ÌʦѧÀúΪ±¾¿Æ£¬ÔٴνÌʦְ³Æ²»ºÏÀí£¬¸ß¼¶½Ìʦ±ÈÖØƫС£¬×îºóÌåÓý½Ìʦ²Î¼ÓÅàѵ»ú»áÉÙÖ®ÓÖÉÙ£¬Ø½Ðè½øÒ»²½¼Óǿʦ×ÊÅàѵÓëÅàÑø¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡£¨2£©ÀºÇò¿Î½Ìѧʵʩ¹æ·¶£¬»ù±¾Äܹ»Ñϸñ×ñÕտγ̴ó¸ÙÓë½Ìѧ¼Æ»®ÊµÊ©£¬µ«½ÌѧÄÚÈݵ¥Ò»£¬½Ìѧ·½·¨¼òµ¥£¬²»ÄÜÂú×ã´ó²¿·ÖѧÉú¶àÑùµÄѧϰÐèÇó¡£ËäȻѧÉú¶ÔÓÚÀºÇò¿ÎµÄ×ÜÌåÆÀ¼Û½ÏËä¸ß£¬µ«¿ÎÌÃÉÏÒÀ¾É´æÔÚѧÉú×ÔÓÉÁ·Ï°µÄʱ¼äǷȱ£¬¼¼ÊõÄѶÈÒªÇóÆ«¸ß¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡£¨3£©¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú¶ÔÓÚÀºÇòÔ˶¯¾ßÓнϸßÈÈÇ飬ϣÍûͨ¹ý²Î¼ÓÀºÇòÔ˶¯Äܹ»ÌáÉý¸öÈËÉíÌåËØÖÊ¡¢ÔöÇ¿È˼ʽ»ÍùÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÅàÑøÍŶӺÏ×÷¾«Éñ¡£µ«Í¬Ê±£¬Ò²´æÔÚѧÉú²Î¼ÓÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä²»×ã¡¢³¡µØ²»×ã¡¢»ï°é²»¹»¡¢Ç¿¶È²»¹»µÈÎÊÌâ¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡£¨4£©ÌåÓý½ÌʦÔÚ½Ìѧ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹ýÓÚµ¥Ò»µÄ½Ìѧ·½·¨¶ø£¬ÒÔ½²½âʾ·¶ÎªÖ÷µÄ½Ìѧģʽ£¬½ÌѧÄÚÈݹýÓÚµ¥Ò»£¬È±·¦¶àÑù»¯£¬ÄÚÈݽṹµÄÏνÓÓÐÍѽڣ¬Ñ§ÆÚ½áÊø¿¼ºË¶àÒÔѧÉú¼¼Äܳɼ¨ÎªÖ÷£¬Ñ§ÉúµÄÖ÷ÌåµØλûÄܳä·ÖÌåÏÖ³öÀ´¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡£¨5£©´ó¶àÊýѧУÒѾ½¨Á¢ÁËУÀºÇò¶Ó£¬²¢ÇÒÄܹ»»ý¼«²Î¼ÓУÄÚÍâ¸÷ÀàÀºÇòÈüÊ¡£µ«ÊÇѧÉúѵÁ·µÄ¼Æ»®¡¢Ê±¼ä¡¢Ç¿¶ÈµÈ¾ù²»ÀíÏ룬Ö÷ÒªÔÒòÔÚÓÚѧÉúµÄѧҵ¸ºµ£¹ýÖØ£¬ÓÖȱÉÙÏàÓ¦µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡
¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º ÀºÇòÔ˶¯£»¿ªÕ¹ÏÖ×´£»Ó°ÏìÒòËØ¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Abstract
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡In China, the relevant departments listed sports as a part of the quality education for students, requiring school education to pay attention to students' physical exercise, and clearly stipulating that students'physical activity time cannot be occupied. The school advocates students to take physical exercise, and basketball, as a popular sport, has become a part of school physical education. In addition, the development of school basketball education is conducive to the development of China's basketball cause.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Basketball is indispensable movement in education, high school curr iculum for high school basketball the present situation of investigation an d research, help to promote the development of high school physical educ ation curriculum in one step, rich high school campus culture life, promot e kaili city high school basketball in the development of the society, into a step enlarge the mass base, in the world for kaili city high school basket ball career into a step development lay a solid foundation.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡In this article, through access to high school students basketball present situation investigation and analysis of relevant literature,questionnaire, data statistics and inductive analysis, basketball venues and equipment of high school in Kaili City, high school physical education in Kaili City. The present situation of basketball teaching, extracurricular activities, extracurricular training and competitions of senior high schools in Kaili City were investigated and analyzed in depth. the following basic conclusion:
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡(1) Secondly, most teachers have a bachelor's degree. Thirdly, the professional title of teachers is unreasonable. The proportion of senior teachers is relatively small.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡(2) The implementation of basketball teaching norms, basically in strict compliance with the curriculum outline and teaching plan, rich and diverse teaching content, flexible and scientific teaching methods, to meet the diverse learning needs of students, students have a higher overall evaluation of basketball. The main problem lies in the lack of time for students to practice freely and the high requirement of technical difficulty.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡(3) Kaili middle school students have a high enthusiasm for basketball. They hope that by participating in basketball, they can improve their physical fitness, interpersonal skills and team spirit. But atthe same time, there are also some problems, such as insufficient time for students to participate in basketball, insufficient venues, insufficient partners and insufficient intensity.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡(4)In the process of teaching, teachers have a single teaching method , mostly traditional teaching based on explanation and demonstration. The teaching content is too single, lacks variety, and the connection of conten t structure is disjointed. At the end of the semester, the assessment is mai nly based on students' scores, ignoring students' dominant position.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡(5) Most schools have established school basketball teams, and can actively participate in all kinds of basketball competitions inside and outside the school. But the plan, time and intensity of students'training are not ideal. The main reason is that students' academic burden is too heavy and lack of corresponding incentive mechanism.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡
¡¡Keywords Basketball Sports; Current Situation; Influence factor¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡
¡¡1 Ç°ÑÔ.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡1.1 Ñ¡ÌâÒÀ¾Ý.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡2016 Ä꣬½ÌÓý²¿Õýʽ·¢²¼ÁË¡¶ÖйúѧÉúºËÐÄËØÑø¡·£¬ÆäÖУ¬ÔÚ×ÔÎÒ·¢Õ¹——½¡¿µÉú»îµÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬ÒªÇóѧÉúÄܹ»ÕÆÎÕÊʺÏ×ÔÉíÌõ¼þµÄÔ˶¯·½·¨ºÍ¼¼ÄÜ£¬Õâ¶ÔÓÚ¸ßÖÐÌåÓý½¡¿µ¿Î³ÌµÄʵʩÌá³öÁËеÄÒªÇó¡£Ñ§ÉúµÄ½¡¿µËØÖÊ£¬ÈÕÒæ³ÉΪ¼ÒÍ¥¡¢Éç»á¹²Í¬¹Ø×¢µÄÎÊÌ⣬ÈçºÎͨ¹ý¿Î³ÌµÄʵʩ£¬°ïÖúѧÉú¶ÔijÏîÔ˶¯²úÉúÐËȤ£¬²¢ÇÒÄܹ»»ý¼«²ÎÓëµ½Ô˶¯Ö®ÖУ¬ÕÆÎÕÔ˶¯µÄ»ù±¾·½·¨ºÍ¼¼ÄÜ£¬³ÉΪ¶ÍÁ¶×ÔÉíÉíÌåËØÖʵÄÒ»Ïʽ;¾¶£¬ÕâÊǸßÖÐÌåÓý½¡¿µ¿Î³ÌʵʩÐèÒªÖصãÑо¿µÄÎÊÌâ¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÀºÇòÔ˶¯£¬×÷ΪÊÀ½çÈý´óÇòÀàÔ˶¯£¬ÓÐ×ŷdz£¹ã·ºµÄÉç»áȺÖÚ»ù´¡£¬ÔÚÇàÄêѧÉúÖÐÒ²±¸ÊÜ»¶Ó£¬Ïà¹ØµÄÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÈüÊ£¨ÀýÈç NBA¡¢CBA£©£¬×ÅÃûµÄÀºÇòÃ÷Ðǵȣ¬Ò²Êܵ½Á˸ßÖÐÉúµÄÈÈ°®Óë¹Ø×¢¡£ÁíÍ⣬¼ÓÖ®ÀºÇòÔ˶¯ËùÐ賡µØ¡¢ÈËÊýµÈÌõ¼þÏà¶Ô×ãÇòÔ˶¯¸üΪ¼ò±ã£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ¸ßÖÐѧУÖУ¬Ò²ÊÇ×îÉîÊÜѧÉúϲ°®¡¢²ÎÓë½Ï¶àµÄÔ˶¯ÏîÄ¿¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡
1.2 Ñо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÒâÒå.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡1.2.1 Ñо¿µÄÄ¿µÄ.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÊÇѧУÌåÓýµÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬ÊÇ´Ù½øѧÉúÉíÌå·¢Óý¡¢Ôö½øѧÉúÉíÌ彡¿µµÄÖØÒªÊÖ¶Î[21]¡£ÔÚ¸ßÖÐѧУ·¢Õ¹ÀºÇòÔ˶¯£¬Ò»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏÒ²ÄÜ´ø¶¯ÖÐѧÀºÇò¼°Ð¡Ñ§ÀºÇòµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ÒªÊÇÐγÉСѧÀºÇò£¬ÖÐѧÀºÇò£¬¸ßÖÐÀºÇòµÄÏ໥ǣÁ¬£¬ÄÇô´ÓСѧµ½¸ßÖÐѧÉú¶¼ÄܳÁ½þÔÚÁ¼ºÃµÄÀºÇòÔ˶¯·ÕΧÖУ¬¶ÔѧÉú¶øÑÔ£¬¼ÈÊÇ»º½â½ôÕÅѧϰѹÁ¦µÄÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐËȤ°®ºÃµÄÅàÑø¡£Í¬Ê±¶ÔǶ«ÄϵÄÀºÇòÔ˶¯·¢Õ¹Ò²»áÆðµ½ÕôÕôÈÕµÄ×÷Ó᣶Դˣ¬ÎªÁ˸ü¼ÓÈ«ÃæÉîÈëµØÁ˽â¿ÀïÊиßÖпªÕ¹ÀºÇò¿ÎµÄÏÖ×´£¬Ñ°ÕÒÆäÖдæÔڵIJ»×ãÓëÎÊÌ⣬Õë¶ÔÆä²»×ãÖ®´¦ÕÒµ½ÓÐЧ¸Ä½øµÄ¶Ô²ß½¨Ò飬´Ó¶ø¸üºÃµÄÍƶ¯¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡
¡¡1.2.2 Ñо¿µÄÒâÒå.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÎÒ¹úµÄ¿Æ¼¼Ë®Æ½ÔÚ²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹£¬¶ÔÓÚÈ˲ŵÄÐèÒªÒ²ÔÚ²»¶ÏµÄÌá¸ß£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ¼Ò³¤¹ý¶ÈµÄ¹ØÐĺ¢×ӵijɼ¨£¬²»¶ÏµÄ¸øº¢×ÓÊ©¼ÓѧϰѹÁ¦£¬ÍùÍùºöÂÔÁ˺¢×ӵĽ¡¿µ£¬¸üÓÐÉõÕß»¹Í£ÁôÔÚÖ»Òª²»Éú²¡¾ÍÊǽ¡¿µµÄ¡£È»¶øÒªÏë»ñµÃÕæÕýµÄ½¡¿µ£¬²»½öÊÇÉíÌåÉϵģ¬Ò²ÊÇÐÄÀíÉϵĽ¡¿µ¡£¶øÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÕýÊÇÒ»ÏîÉîÊܹã´óȺÖÚϲ°®µÄÔ˶¯£¬²»½öÊÇ»ùÓÚÀºÇòÔ˶¯±¾Éí¾ßÓжÀÌصÄÌص㣬¸üÊÇÈòÎÓëÕßÀÖÔÚÆäÖС£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÔÚµ±½ñÉç»á£¬ÈÔÊÜÓ¦ÊÔ½ÌÓýѬÌÕµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬º¢×ÓµÄÐËȤ°®ºÃÒÔ¼°½¡¿µÏÔµÃÓÈΪÖØÒª¡£¼øÓÚµ±Ç°µÄ½ÌÓýÎÊÌ⣬¹úÎñÔº¶ÔÌåÓý½ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÕßÌá³öÁË“½¡¿µµÚÒ»”µÄÖ¸µ¼Ë¼Ï룬ÒâÔÚÉ½ÌÓý¸Ä¸ï£¬È«ÃæÍƽøËØÖʽÌÓýµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÒªÇóÌåÓý½ÌʦÔÚ½ÌѧÖУ¬ÒÔѧÉú·¢Õ¹ÎªÖÐÐÄ£¬×¢ÖظöÌå²îÒ죬ȷ±£Ã¿Ò»Î»Ñ§ÉúÊÜÒ档пαêÔÚ½ÌѧĿ±êÉÏÖØÊÓÁ˶ÔѧÉúÎå¸öÁìÓòÄÜÁ¦µÄÅàÑø£¬¸Ä±äÁËÒÔÍùµÄ¹Ì¶¨ÒªÇ󣬵»¯ÁË“Ë«»ù”ÅàÑø£¬ÔÚ½ÌѧÄÚÈݵÄÑ¡Ôñ·½ÃæÌá³ö½ÌʦºÍѧÉúÔÚпαêµÄÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬°´ÕÕ×Ô¼ºµÄÐËȤºÃ£¬×ÔÓÉÑ¡Ôñ×éºÏ½ÌѧÄÚÈÝ£¬½ÌʦºÍѧÉúÓÐÁ˸ü¶àµÄ»ú»áȥѡÔñ×Ô¼ºÏ²ºÃµÄ½ÌѧÄÚÈÝ[22]¡£¸Ä±äÕâÒ»ÏÖÏ󣬲»½öÓÐÀûÓÚѧÉúÉíÐĽ¡¿µµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬¸üÓÐÀûѧÉúÖÕÉíÌåÓýµÄÐγɡ£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡2 ÎÄÏ××ÛÊö.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡2.1 Ñо¿×ÛÊö.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Í¨¹ý²éÔÄÏà¹ØÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ£¬²¢ÀûÓÃÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷£¬ÒÔ“¸ßÖÐÀºÇò”“ÀºÇòÔ˶¯”“ÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄµ÷²éÓëÑо¿”µÈ¹Ø¼ü´Ê½øÐмìË÷£¬¼ìË÷µ½Ïà¹ØÎÄÏ× 26 Íòƪ£¬¶Ô¸÷Ê¡ÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯½øÐе÷²éºÍÑо¿µÄÎÄÏ×ÓÐ 6 Íòƪ£¬ÆäÖÐûÓжԿÀïÊеÄÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÏÖ×´µÄÑо¿ºÍµ÷²éÎÄÏס£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡½¨¹ú³õÆÚ£¬ÎÒ¹úµÄÀºÇòÔ˶¯¼°ÏàÓ¦µÄÑо¿´¦ÓÚÆÕ¼°ºÍ·¢Õ¹ÆÚ¡£´¦ÓÚ°Ù·Ï´ýÐ˵Ľ׶Σ¬ÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ªÊ¼ÔÚÈËÃñȺÖÚÖÐÕ¹¿ª¡£Íõ¼ÒºêµÈÈËÔËÓÃÀúÊ·Ñо¿·¨£¬Ö¸³öÕâһʱÆÚ£¬ÈºÖÚÀºÇòÓÐÁ˹ÜÀí»ú¹¹£¬ÔÚÅ©´åºÍ³ÇÊж¼ÓдóÁ¿µÄÀºÇò³¡£¬¾Ýͳ¼Æ£¬µ½1956 Ä꣬ȫ¹ú¹²ÓÐ 16549 ÀºÇò³¡¢Ù¡£Îĸ£ÏéÖ¸³ö£¬½¨¹ú³õÆÚ£¬ÎÒ¹úµÄ»ù´¡²î¡¢Æðµã½ÏµÍ£¬µ³ºÍÈËÃñÕþ¸®ÎªÁË¿ìËÙÌá¸ßÎÒ¹úµÄÀºÇòÔ˶¯Ë®Æ½,Öƶ¨ÁËÏàÓ¦µÄ·½Õ롣һϵÁеĴëÊ©ÓÐÁ¦µØÍƶ¯ÁËÈ«¹ú¸÷µØµÄÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄ¿ªÕ¹¢Ú¡£Õë¶Ô½¨¹ú³õÆÚѧÉúÌåÖʲîµÄÇé¿ö£¬Ñ§Ð£µÄÌåÓý·¢Õ¹³ÉΪÁËÒ»´óºËÐÄÎÊÌâ¡£Íõ¼Òºê£¬³ÂеÈÔËÓÃÎÄÏ×·ÖÎö·¨£¬Ìá³ö£ºÕâһʱÆÚ£¬ÎÒ¹ú°ä·¢ÁËÏà¹ØÌõÀýºÍ¾ö¶¨£¬¿ªÕ¹²¢ÒªÇóѧУ×éÖ¯¿ªÕ¹ÀºÇòÔ˶¯ºÍ±ÈÈü¢Û¡£ÎĸïʱÆÚ¹ØÓÚÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÑо¿´¦ÓÚÍ£ÖÍÆÚ¡£Îĸï³õÆÚ£¬ÀºÇòÔ˶¯Êܵ½ÁËÑÏÖصÄÆÆ»µ£¬ÎĸïºóÆÚ£¬ÀºÇòÔ˶¯²ÅÖ𽥿ªÕ¹£¬¹ØÓÚÕâһʱÆÚµÄÎÄÏ×¼¸ºõûÓС£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡20 ÊÀ¼Í°Ë¾ÅÊ®Äê´ú£¬ÎÒ¹ú¶Ô¾¼Ã¡¢ÕþÖÎÌåÖƽøÐÐÁËһϵÁеĸĸÌåÓýÌåÖÆÒ²½øÐÐÁËһϵÁеĸĸÀºÇòÔ˶¯¼°ÏàÓ¦µÄÎÄÏ×Ñо¿´¦ÔÚÌá¸ß¸´ÐËʱÆÚ¡£´ÞÂü·åµÈÖ¸³ö£¬Ñ§Ð£ÒÔ¸÷ÖÖÐÎʽ£¬½«ÀºÇòÁÐΪÖصãÏîÄ¿£¬²¢Ï·¢¹æ»®È·Á¢ÁËÒÔÇàÉÙÄêÄêΪÖصãµÄÈ«Ãñ½¡ÉíÕ½ÂÔºÍÒÔ°ÂÔË»áΪ×î¸ß²ã´ÎµÄ¾º¼¼ÌåÓýÕ½ÂÔе÷·¢Õ¹µÄ˼·£¬´Ù½øÁËѧУÌåÓý¹¤×÷µÄ·¢Õ¹¢Ü¡£ÕâһʱÆÚ£¬¸÷ÖÖÐÎʽµÄ¿ÎÓàÀºÇò»î¶¯²»¶ÏÓ¿ÏÖ£¬ÀºÇò¾ºÈü»î¶¯Ò²ÈÕÇ÷Ƶ·±¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡20 ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©ÖÁ½ñ£¬ÀºÇòÔ˶¯½øÐÐÁ˸ĸﴴС£ÎÒ¹ú¿ªÕ¹ÁËÊ×½ì´óѧÉúÀºÇòÁªÈü£¬Ñ§Ð£µÄÌåÓý»î¶¯Ò²Å·¢Õ¹¡£ÕâһʱÆÚµÄÎÄÏ×Ñо¿Öî¶à£¬Óкܶà¹ØÓÚÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÀíÂÛÑо¿¡¢Ñ§Ð£ÀºÇòÔ˶¯·¢Õ¹µÄ×´¿öµÄÑо¿¡¢ÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄ·¢Õ¹²ßÂÔ¼°½¨ÒéµÈÑо¿¡£»ÆÔ¶Ïèͨ¹ýµ÷²é·ÖÎö·¨¶ÔÎÞÎýÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÕûÌå×´¿ö½øÐÐÁË·ÖÎöÑо¿,ÈÏΪ´æÔÚ×Å»ù´¡Æ¶·¦¡¢¹æÄ£²»¹»,·¢Õ¹²»¿ì,ˮƽ²»¸ßµÈÎÊÌâ¢Ý¡£·ë×Ó°²µÈÑо¿ÈÏΪ£¬ÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÔÚѧУ¿ªÕ¹ÊÇÒ»ÏîÔÚ½ÏΪÈÝÒ×ÆÕ¼°µÄÌåÓýÔ˶¯£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚ¸ßÖÐѧУ·¢Õ¹ÀºÇòÔ˶¯Í¬Ñù´æÔÚÒÔÏÂÏÞÖÆÐÔÒòËØ£ºÀºÇòºó±¸È˲ŵÄÅàÑø¡¢Ô˶¯ÑµÁ·³Ì¶È¡¢½ÌÁ·Ô±µÄˮƽ¡¢ÀºÇò±ÈÈü»úÖÆÓëÐÎʽ¡¢Áìµ¼µÄÖØÊӳ̶Ⱥ͸÷УµÄ¾¼Ã×´¿ö¢Þ¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡
¡¡2.1.1 ¹ØÓÚ¸ßÖÐÀºÇò½ÌѧÏÖ×´µÄÑо¿.
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Ëï×ÔÃô£¨2013£©Ñо¿Ö¸³ö£º½ÌÓý²¿°ä²¼µÄ¡¶ÌåÓýÓ뽡¿µ¿Î³Ì±ê×¼¡·¹æ¶¨£º¸÷ѧУÔÚÌåÓý½ÌѧÄÚÈݵݲÅÅÉÏҪͻ³ö¶àÑùÐÔºÍȤζÐÔ£¬¸ù¾Ý±¾µØÇøµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬½áºÏѧÉúµÄÌص㣬ºÏÀíµÄ°²ÅŽÌѧÄÚÈÝ¡£Í¬Ê±ÔÚÑ¡ÐÞ²¿·Ö»¹¹æ¶¨ÁË£ºÀºÇò¿Î³Ì½ÌѧÄÚÈÝ£¬Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨Îå¸ö²¿·Ö£¬·Ö±ðÊÇÀºÇò»ù±¾¼¼Êõ¡¢Õ½Êõ¡¢½Ìѧ±ÈÈü¡¢¾ºÈü¹æÔòºÍÀºÇò»ù±¾µÄÀíÂÛ¡£¢ßÑîÓÀ΢£¨2010£©Ö¸³öΪÁËÈ·±£Á¼ºÃµÄ½Ìѧ¿ÎÌúͽÌѧЧ¹ûµÄ²úÉú´ÙʹѧÉú²úÉú¶ÔÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÁ¼ºÃÐËȤÒÔ¼°Ñ§ÉúÔÚÀºÇòÔ˶¯Ñ§Ï°¹ý³ÌÖÐÖ÷Ìå×÷Óõķ¢»Ó£¬½ÌʦӦ¸Ã¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔѧÉúµÄ¹ØÐÄ£¬Ìá¸ß½Ìʦ¶ÔѧÉúµÄÄÜÁ¦µÄÈÏʶ£¬ºÏÀíµÄ´¦ÀíѧÉúºÍ½Ìʦ֮¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬¸Ä±ä½Ìѧ·½·¨´´Éè½ÌѧÇé¾³£¬°ï×éѧÉúÌá¸ßÀºÇòÔ˶¯Ñ§Ï°ÄÜÁ¦£¬Ìá¸ßѧÉúµÄ˼άºÍ˼¿¼ÄÜÁ¦¡£¢à
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÓÉÓÚ±¾ÆªÎÄÕÂΪ˶ʿÂÛÎÄ£¬ÈçÐèÈ«ÎÄÇëµã»÷µ×²¿ÏÂÔØÈ«ÎÄÁ´½Ó¡¿
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡2.1.2 ¹ØÓÚ¸ßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ªÕ¹ÏÖ×´µÄÑо¿
¡¡¡¡2.1.3 ¹ØÓÚ¿ÎÓà¸ßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÑо¿
¡¡¡¡2.1.4 ¹úÍâ¹ØÓÚÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÑо¿
¡¡¡¡
¡¡
¡¡3 Ñо¿µÄ¶ÔÏóºÍ·½·¨
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡3.1 Ñо¿¶ÔÏó
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡3.2 Ñо¿·½·¨
¡¡¡¡3.2.1 ÎÄÏ××ÊÁÏ·¨
¡¡¡¡3.2.2 Îʾíµ÷²é·¨
¡¡¡¡3.2.2.1 ÎʾíµÄЧ¶È¼ìÑé
¡¡¡¡3.2.3 ʵµØ¿¼²ì·¨
¡¡¡¡3.2.4 ·Ã̸·¨
¡¡¡¡3.2.5 ÊýÀíͳ¼Æ·¨
¡¡¡¡3.2.6 Âß¼¹éÄÉ·¨
¡¡¡¡
¡¡
¡¡4 Ñо¿µÄ½á¹ûÓë·ÖÎö
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡4.1 Ä¿Ç°¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ªÕ¹µÄÏÖ×´
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡4.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò³¡µØ¡¢Æ÷²ÄµÄÏÖ×´
¡¡¡¡4.2.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò³¡µØ¡¢Æ÷²ÄÊýÁ¿Óë°à¼¶ÊýÁ¿µÄµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.2.1.1 ÌåÓý½Ìʦ¶ÔѧУÀºÇò³¡µØ¡¢Æ÷²ÄÅ䱸µÄÂúÒâ¶Èµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.2.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐѧУÀºÇò³¡µØÊýÁ¿ÓëÖÊÁ¿µÄµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.2.2.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú¶ÔÀºÇò³¡µØÆ÷²ÄµÄÂúÒâÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡
¡¡
¡¡4.3 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½Ìʦ¶ÓÎéµÄ»ù±¾Çé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.3.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½ÌʦÐÔ±ð¡¢ÄêÁäÓë½ÌÁäµÄÏÖ×´µ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.3.1.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½ÌʦµÄÐÔ±ðÓëÄêÁäÏÖ×´
¡¡¡¡4.3.1.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½Ìʦ½ÌÁäµÄÏÖ×´
¡¡¡¡4.3.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½ÌʦµÄרҵ½á¹¹ÓëרÏîÔ˶¯×´¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.3.3 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½ÌʦѧÀú¼°Ö°³Æ×´¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.3.4 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½Ìʦ¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý»òÅàѵÏÖ×´
¡¡¡¡4.3.4.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò½Ìʦ½øÐм̽ÌÓý»òÅàѵµÄ¼¶±ð
¡¡¡¡4.3.4.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò½Ìʦ½øÐм̽ÌÓý»òÅàѵµÄ»ú»á
¡¡¡¡4.3.4.3 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò½Ìʦ¶Ô¼Ì½ÌÓý»òÅàѵµÄ̬¶È
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡
4.4 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓýÀºÇò¿ÎµÄÏÖ×´
¡¡¡¡4.4.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò¿ÎµÄ°²ÅÅÏÖ×´
¡¡¡¡4.4.1.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò¿ÎµÄ½Ì²Ä£¬´ó¸Ù¡¢Ä¿±ê¡¢¼Æ»®µÈ°²ÅÅ×´¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.4.1.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò¿Î½ÌѧÄÚÈݵÄÏÖ×´
¡¡¡¡4.4.1.3 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò¿Î½ÌѧµÄʱÊý
¡¡¡¡4.4.1.4 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò¿Î½Ìѧ·½·¨µÄÏÖ×´µ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.4.1.5 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò¿Î½ÌѧµÄÆÀ¼ÛÊÖ¶Î
¡¡¡¡4.4.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖнÌʦºÍѧÉú¶ÔÀºÇò¿ÎµÄÈÏÖªÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.4.2.2 ÌåÓý½Ìʦ¶ÔÀºÇò½ÌѧÆÀ¼ÛÄÚÈݵÄÈÏÖªÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.4.3 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú¶ÔÀºÇò½ÌѧµÄÂúÒâ¶Èµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.4.3.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú¶ÔÀºÇò¿Î½ÌѧÄÚÈݵÄÂúÒâÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.4.3.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú¶ÔÀºÇò¿Î½Ìѧ·½·¨µÄÂúÒâÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.4.3.3 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú¶ÔÀºÇò¿Î×éÖ¯·½Ê½µÄµ÷²éÏÖ×´
¡¡¡¡4.4.3.4 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú¶ÔÌåÓý½ÌʦµÄÄÜÁ¦Óë½ÌѧЧ¹ûÂúÒâ¶Èµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.4.3.5 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú¶ÔÌåÓý½Ìʦ¿ÎÌõÄÆÀ¼ÛÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.4.3.6 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú¶ÔÀºÇò¿ÎÌÿªÕ¹µÄÂúÒâ¶Èµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡
4.5 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ÎÓà¶ÍÁ¶µÄÏÖ×´µ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.5.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓë¿ÎÓà¶ÍÁ¶Ô˶¯ÏîÄ¿µÄµ÷²é·ÖÎö
¡¡¡¡4.5.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓëÀºÇò¶ÍÁ¶µÄƵÂÊ
¡¡¡¡4.5.3 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓëÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄ¶¯»ú
¡¡¡¡4.5.3.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉúÈÈ°®ÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÏîÄ¿µÄ¶¯»úµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.5.3.2 Ó°Ïì¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉúÈÈ°®ÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÏîÄ¿µÄÔÒòµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.5.4 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓë¿ÎÍâÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÖ÷Òª·½Ê½·ÖÎö
¡¡¡¡4.5.4.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓë¿ÎÍâÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄ×éÖ¯·½Ê½·ÖÎö
¡¡¡¡4.5.5 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓë¿ÎÍâÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÐÎʽ·ÖÎö
¡¡¡¡4.5.6 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓë¿ÎÓàÀºÇò»î¶¯µÄʱ¼ä·ÖÎö
¡¡¡¡4.5.7 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓë¿ÎÍâÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÇ¿¶È·ÖÎö
¡¡¡¡
4.6 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ÎÓàѵÁ·Ó뾺Èüµ÷²éµÄµ÷²é·ÖÎö
¡¡¡¡4.6.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇò¿ÎÓàѵÁ·Çé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.6.1.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½Ìʦ²ÎÓëÿÖÜ¿ÎÓàѵÁ·´ÎÊýµÄµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.6.1.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½ÌʦÖƶ¨¿ÎÓàÀºÇòѵÁ·¼Æ»®µÄͳ¼ÆÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.6.1.3 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½Ìʦ¶ÔѧÉú¿ÎÍâÀºÇòѵÁ·µÄÖ¸µ¼Çé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.6.1.4 Ó°Ïì¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓëѵÁ·µÄÔÒò
¡¡¡¡4.6.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉú²ÎÓëÀºÇòÔ˶¯¾ºÈüÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.6.2.1 ¸ß¸ßÖÐУ×齨УÀºÇò¶ÓµÄÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.6.2.2 ѧУÿÄêУÄÚ¿ªÕ¹ÀºÇò¾ºÈüµÄÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.6.2.3 ²Î¼Ó¿ÀïÊÐÇø¸ßÖÐÉúÀºÇò¾ºÈüµÄÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.6.2.4 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉúÀºÇò¶Ó´ø¶ÓÍâ³ö±ÈÈüÓë»ñ½±Çé¿ö
¡¡¡¡
¡¡
¡¡4.7 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ªÕ¹µÄ¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹
¡¡¡¡4.7.1 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÄÉÈëѧУ½Ìѧ¹æ»®¼°Ö´ÐÐÇé¿ö
¡¡¡¡4.7.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐѧУÁìµ¼¶ÔÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÖØÊÓÇé¿öµ÷²é
¡¡¡¡4.7.3 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÖ÷¹Ü²¿ÃŵĹÜÀí
¡¡¡¡4.7.3.1 Õþ²ßÍƶ¯
¡¡¡¡4.7.3.2 ¿¼ºËÆÀ¹À
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡
4.8 Ó°Ïì¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ªÕ¹µÄÖÆÔ¼ÒòËؼ°´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ.
¡¡¡¡4.8.1 ÖÆÔ¼¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ªÕ¹µÄÒòËØ
¡¡¡¡4.8.2 ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯¿ªÕ¹¹ý³ÌÖдæÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ
¡¡¡¡4.8.2.1 ÄÐÅ®»ì°à²»ÀûÓÚѧÉúÐÔ±ðÌØÕ÷£¬ÐèÔö¼Óʦ×ÊÅ䱸
¡¡¡¡4.8.2.2 ¿ÎÌýÌѧ·ÕΧ½Ï²î£¬ÐèÖØÊÓ¿ÎÌùÜÀí
¡¡¡¡4.8.2.3 ½ÌѧÆÀ¼Û·½·¨µ¥Ò»£¬ÐèҪǿ»¯»ùÏßÆÀ¼Û
¡¡¡¡5 ½áÂÛ.
¡¡¡¡5.1. ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÌåÓý½ÌʦµÄÄС¢Å®½ÌʦµÄÐÔ±ð±È²»ºÏÀí£¬Å®ÌåÓý½ÌʦƫÉÙ¡£½ÌʦÄêÁä½ÏΪºÏÀí£¬ÖÐÄê½Ìʦռ±ÈÖØ´ó£¬ÀϽÌʦ±ÈÖØ×îÉÙ£¬½á¹¹´îÅäºÏÀí¡£µ«´Ó½ÌʦµÄ½ÌÁäÉÏÀ´¿´£¬½ÌÁäÔÚ 10 ÄêÄÚÕ¼±È½Ï¸ß£¬Ò»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏȱ·¦½Ìѧ¾Ñ飬´ÓÕûÌåÉÏÀ´¿´£¬´ó²¿·Ö½ÌʦѧÀúºÍÖ°³Æ¶¼²»Ëã¸ß£¬Ñ§ÀúΪ±¾¿ÆÉú×î¶à£¬Ñо¿ÉúÒÔÉÏÉÙÖ®ÓÖÉÙ£¬¸ß¼¶½ÌʦռµÄ±ÈÖØƫС£¬½Ìʦ²Î¼ÓÅàѵµÄ»ú»áÆ«ÉÙ£¬Î´²Î¼ÓÅàѵµÄ½Ìʦ¶ÓÎé±ÈÖؽϴó£¬Í¬Ê±½Ìʦȱ·¦²Î¼Ó¼ÌÐø½ÌÓýÉîÔìµÄ»ú»áÃ÷ÏÔǷȱ£¬È±·¦ÓÐЧµÄרҵÄÜÁ¦µÄ·¢Õ¹ÇþµÀºÍƽ̨£¬Ø½Ðè½øÒ»²½¼Óǿʦ×ÊÅàѵÓëÅàÑø¡£
¡¡¡¡5.2 ¿ÀïÊиö±ð¸ßÖÐѧУӵÓнϺõĿªÕ¹ÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÓ²¼þ»ù´¡£¬ÔÚ³¡µØ¡¢ÉèÊ©¡¢Æ÷²ÄµÈ·½Ãæ¾ùÄܹ»»ù±¾Âú×ãУ԰ÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄÕý³£¿ªÕ¹¡£µ«ÊǴ󲿷ÖѧУÈÔÈ»´æÔÚ³¡µØÓëÆ÷²Ä²»×ãµÄÏÖÏó£¬ÌرðÊÇÓöµ½ÓêÌì¡¢ÏÂÑ©Ì죬ÊÒÄÚÌåÓý¹ÝµÄ¹©Ó¦²»×㣬ËܽºÌåÓý³¡µÄ²»×㣬Õâ²»½ö²»ÀûÓÚ¸ßÖÐÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄ˳Àû¿ªÕ¹£¬Í¬Ê±½ÌѧµÄÕý³£¿ªÕ¹Í¬ÑùÊܵ½Ó°Ïì¡£
¡¡¡¡5.3 ÀºÇò¿Î½Ìѧʵʩ¹æ·¶£¬»ù±¾Äܹ»Ñϸñ×ñÕտγ̴ó¸ÙÓë½Ìѧ¼Æ»®ÊµÊ©£¬½ÌѧÄÚÈݶàÔª·á¸»£¬½Ìѧ·½·¨Áé»î¿Æѧ£¬Âú×ãÁËѧÉú¶àÑùµÄѧϰÐèÇó£¬ÆÀ¼Û·½Ê½²ÉÓùý³ÌÐÔÓëÖÕ½áÐÔÏà½áºÏ£¬¶ÔѧÉúµÄѧϰ½øÐÐÈ«·½Î»µÄÆÀ¼Û£¬Ñ§Éú¶ÔÓÚÀºÇò¿ÎµÄ×ÜÌåÆÀ¼Û½Ï¸ß¡£µ«ÔÚ½Ìѧ°²ÅÅÖУ¬ÀºÇò¿ÎʱÊýÆ«ÉÙ£¬Ñ§ÉúÔÚ¿ÎÌÃÖÐ×ÔÓÉÁ·Ï°µÄʱ¼äǷȱ£¬¼¼ÊõÄѶÈÒªÇóÆ«¸ß¡£
¡¡¡¡5.4 ÀºÇòÔ˶¯ÔÚ¿ÎÓà¶ÍÁ¶ÖÐÊÇ×îÊÜ¿ÀïÊиßÖÐÉúϲ°®µÄ£¬Ñ§Éú¶ÔÓÚÀºÇòÔ˶¯¾ßÓнϸßÈÈÇ飬ϣÍûͨ¹ý²Î¼ÓÀºÇòÔ˶¯Äܹ»ÌáÉý¸öÈËÉíÌåËØÖÊ¡¢ÔöÇ¿È˼ʽ»ÍùÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÅàÑøÍŶӺÏ×÷¾«Éñ£¬µ«Ò²ÒòѧÉú²Î¼ÓÀºÇòÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä²»×ã¡¢³¡µØ²»×ã¡¢»ï°é²»¹»¡¢Ç¿¶È²»¹»µÈÎÊÌâÓ°Ïì»î¶¯µÄ¿ªÕ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡5.5 ÔÚ¿ÎÓàÀºÇò¾ºÈüÓëѵÁ··½Ã棬²¿·ÖѧУÒѾ½¨Á¢ÁËУÀºÇò¶Ó£¬²¢ÇÒÄܹ»»ý¼«×éÖ¯¡¢²Î¼ÓУÄÚÍâ¸÷ÀàÀºÇòÈüÊ¡£µ«ÊÇÔÚѧÉúÀºÇòѵÁ··½Ãæ´æÔÚ²»ÉÙÎÊÌ⣬ѧÉúѵÁ·µÄ¼Æ»®¡¢Ê±¼ä¡¢Ç¿¶ÈµÈ¾ù²»ÀíÏ룬¾¿ÆäÔÒò£¬Ö÷ÒªÔÚÓÚѧÉúµÄѧҵ¸ºµ£¹ýÖØ£¬ÓÖȱÉÙÏàÓ¦µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ¡£
¡¡¡¡5.6 ½ÌʦÔÚ½ÌѧÄÚÈݽÏΪµ¥Ò»£¬È±·¦¶àÑù»¯£¬ÄÚÈݽṹµÄÏνÓÓÐÍѽڣ¬½Ìѧ·½·¨µ¥Ò»£¬×éÖ¯¹ÜÀí²»¹»ÍêÉÆ£¬¿ÎÌ÷ÕΧ»îÔ¾¶È¡¢Ñ§Éú²ÎÓë¶ÈÇ·¼Ñ¡£
¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×