±£½¡Ò½Ñ§ÂÛÎÄ

Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖãºÑ§ÊõÌà > ҽѧÂÛÎÄ > ÁÙ´²Ò½Ñ§ÂÛÎÄ > ±£½¡Ò½Ñ§ÂÛÎÄ >

¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖиöÐÔ»¯ÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼µÄ³ÉЧ̽ÌÖ

À´Ô´£ºÖйú¸¾Ó×ÎÀÉúÔÓÖ¾ ×÷Õߣº³Â½ÜÉú;Íõºç;Àî˼Ñþ;
·¢²¼ÓÚ£º2020-03-26 ¹²4316×Ö

¡¡¡¡Õª    Òª£º¡¡Ä¿µÄ ̽ÌÖÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼¶Ô¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢Óý×´¿öºÍÓªÑøˮƽµÄÓ°Ïì¡£·½·¨ ÄÉÈë130Àý2016Äê3ÔÂ-2019Äê3Ôµ½ÉîÛÚÊи¾Ó×±£½¡ÔºÌå¼ìµÄ¶ùͯ£¬°´ÕÕËæ»úÊý×Ö±í·¨½«130ÀýÈë×éÑо¿¶ÔÏó·ÖΪ¶ÔÕÕ×éºÍÑо¿×飬ÿ×é¸÷65Àý¡£¶ÔÕÕ×é¶ùͯ¸øÓè³£¹æÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼¸ÉÔ¤£¬Ñо¿×é¶ùͯ¸øÓè¸öÌ廯ӪÑøÖ¸µ¼¸ÉÔ¤£¬±È½ÏÁ½×éÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê¡¢Ñªºìµ°°×ÓëѪÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½£¬ÒÔ¼°·ÊÅÖÓëÓªÑø²»Á¼Çé¿ö¡£½á¹û ¢ÙÁ½×é¸ÉԤǰÐØΧ¡¢Éí¸ß¼°ÌåÖصÈÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P> 0. 05);¸ÉÔ¤ºóÑо¿×éÐØΧ¡¢Éí¸ß¼°ÌåÖصÈÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê¾ù¸ßÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P <0. 05)¡£¢ÚÁ½×é¸ÉԤǰѪºìµ°°×¼°ÑªÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½±È½Ï²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P> 0. 05);¸ÉÔ¤ºóÑо¿×éѪºìµ°°×¼°ÑªÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½¾ù¸ßÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P <0. 05)¡£¢ÛÁ½×é¸ÉԤǰºó·ÊÅÖ¼°ÓªÑø²»Á¼·¢ÉúÂʲîÒì¾ùÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P> 0. 05)¡£½áÂÛ ¸öÌ廯ӪÑøÖ¸µ¼ÓÐÀûÓÚ¶ùͯӪÑø×´¿öµÄ¸ÄÉÆ£¬´Ù½øÆäÉú³¤·¢Óý£¬¾ßÓÐÍƹã¼ÛÖµ¡£

¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¡¡ÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼; ¶ùͯ; Éú³¤·¢Óý; ÓªÑøˮƽ;

¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡Objective To explore and analyze the effect of nutritional guidance on growth and development and nutritional level of children. Methods A total of 130 children who came to our hospital from March 2016 to March 2019 for physical examination were enrolled. According to the random number table method,130 subjects were divided into control group and research group,65 in each group. Children in control group were given routine nutrition guidance intervention,while children in research group were given individualized nutrition guidance intervention. Fertility indicators,hemoglobin and serum iron and zinc levels,as well as obesity and malnutrition of two groups were compared. Results There was no statistical difference in the growth and development indexes of chest circumference,height and weight between the two groups before intervention( P > 0. 05). After intervention,the growth and development indexes such as chest circumference,height and weight of the research group were higher than those of the control group( P < 0. 05). There was no significant difference in hemoglobin,serum iron and zinc levels between the two groups before intervention( P > 0. 05). After intervention,hemoglobin,serum iron and zinc levels in the research group were higher than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of obesity and malnutrition between the two groups before and after intervention( P > 0. 05). Conclusion Individualized nutritional guidance is helpful to improve the nutritional status of children,to promote their growth and development,and has popularization value.

¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡nutrition guidance; children; growth and development; nutrition level;

¡¡¡¡¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢Óý¶ÔÓªÑøÉãÈëÐèÇó½Ï¸ß£¬¶ùͯ½×¶ÎÓªÑøȱ·¦»òÓªÑøÉãÈë¹ýÊ£¶¼»á¶Ô¶ùͯÌå¸ñ¼°ÖÇÄÜ·¢Óý²úÉú½Ï´óÓ°Ï죬ÇÒ»áÒýÆðÓªÑø²»Á¼¡¢·ÊÅֵȼ²²¡[1]¡£Òò¶ø£¬Æ½ºâ¶ùͯÉÅʳ½á¹¹¡¢±£Ö¤Æä¿ÉÒÔÉãÈëºÏÀíÇÒ×ã¹»µÄÓªÑøÎïÖʶÔÓÚ¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªµÄÒâÒå[2]¡£Òò´Ë£¬Ðè¸øÓè¶ùͯÕë¶ÔÐÔ¡¢×¨ÒµÐÔµÄÒûʳָµ¼£¬ÒÔ±£Ö¤¶ùͯ½¡¿µµÄÉú³¤·¢Óý¡£±¾Ñо¿²ÉÓøÉÔ¤¶ÔÕÕÑо¿·½·¨£¬Ì½ÌÖ¸öÌ廯ӪÑøÖ¸µ¼¸ÉÔ¤¶Ô¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢Óý×´¿öºÍÓªÑøˮƽµÄÓ°Ïì¡£

¡¡¡¡1¡¢ ×ÊÁÏÓë·½·¨

¡¡¡¡1.1 ¡¢×ÊÁÏ

¡¡¡¡2016Äê3ÔÂ-2019Äê3ÔÂÔÚÉîÛÚÊи¾Ó×±£½¡ÔºÌå¼ìµÄ300Àý¶ùͯÖÐËæ»ú³éÈ¡·ûºÏÒÔϱê×¼µÄ¶ùͯ130ÀýÄÉÈë±¾´ÎÑо¿¡£Èë×é±ê×¼:(1)¶ùͯ¼à»¤È˶Ա¾Ñо¿ÖªÇéÇÒÇ©ÊðͬÒâÊé;(2)ÄêÁä6¸öÔ¡«12Ëê;(3)¼à»¤ÈË¿ÉÅäºÏÑо¿¡£Åųý±ê×¼:(1)ÐĸÎÉö¹¦Äܲ»È«Õß;(2)ºÏ²¢ÏÈÌìÒÅ´«ÐÔ¼²²¡¼°¶ñÐÔÖ×ÁöÕß;(3)ÎÞ·¨ÅäºÏËæ·ÃÕß¡£°´ÕÕËæ»úÊý×Ö±í·¨½«130ÀýÈë×éÑо¿¶ÔÏó·ÖΪ¶ÔÕÕ×é¼°Ñо¿×飬ÿ×é¸÷65Àý¡£

¡¡¡¡1.2 ¡¢¸ÉÔ¤·½·¨

¡¡¡¡1.2.1¡¢¶ÔÕÕ×é¶ùͯ¸øÓè³£¹æÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼¸ÉÔ¤£¬°´ÕÕ¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýËùÐèµÄ¸÷ÖÖÓªÑøÎïÖÊ¡¢ÈÈÁ¿¼°Î¢Á¿ÔªËصȸøÓèÆäÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼¸ÉÔ¤¡£
 

¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖиöÐÔ»¯ÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼µÄ³ÉЧ̽ÌÖ
 

¡¡¡¡1.2.2¡¢Ñо¿×é¶ùͯ¸øÓè¸öÌ廯ӪÑøÖ¸µ¼¸ÉÔ¤£¬½¨Á¢½¡¿µµµ°¸£¬¶Ô¶ùͯÐØΧ¡¢Éí¸ß¡¢ÌåÖصÈÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê½øÐмǼ£¬Ñªºìµ°°×¡¢ÑªÇåÌú¼°Ð¿µÈÓªÑøÖ¸±ê½øÐмà²â£¬¶ÔÆäÓªÑø×´¿ö½øÐÐÆÀ¹À£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÆÀ¹À½á¹û¶Ô¶ùͯÿÈÕÉÅʳÉãÈëÁ¿½øÐÐÈ·¶¨¡£°´ÕÕÄêÁ佫Æä·ÖΪ3×é:Ó¤¶ù×é(²»×ã1ÖÜËê)¡¢Ó׶ù×é(1¡«3ÖÜËê)¡¢Ñ§Áä×é(>3ÖÜËê)¡£

¡¡¡¡1.2.2.1¡¢Ó¤¶ù×é<6¸öÔÂÓ׶ù¸øÓèĸÈéιÑø»òÅä·½ÄÌ·Û(ĸÈé²»×ã)£¬¸ù¾ÝÓ¤¶ùÉú³¤±ê×¼ÌåÖØ¡¢Éí³¤¼ÆË㹫ʽ¶ÔÆäÉú³¤·¢ÓýÇé¿ö½øÐÐÆÀ¹À£¬ÔÂÁ䳬¹ý6¸öÔÂÕßÐèÌí¼Ó¸¨Ê³£¬²¢×¢ÒâB×åάÉúËؼ°ÌúÔªËØÉãÈ룬Ëæʱ¹Û²ìÆäÊÇ·ñ³öÏÖ¿ÚÇ»Ñ×Ö¢¡¢Æ¤·ô²Ô°×¡¢´Ö²Ú¡¢Ê³Óû¼õÍË¡¢Ò×·³Ôê¿ÞÄÖ¡¢¾«ÉñήÃÒµÈÌØÊâ±íÏÖ£¬ÒÔÃâ³öÏÖÓªÑøÔªËØÉãÈë²»¾ùºâ¡£

¡¡¡¡1.2.2.2¡¢Ó׶ù×é¶ùͯÿÈÕÐèÉãÈëÖ²ÎïÓÍ20 g¡¢¹ÈÀà100 g¡¢¶¯ÎïÐÔʳÎï50 g¡¢ÈéÀà400 ml£¬Ê³ÎïÆ·Öֿɸù¾Ý¶ùͯϲºÃ¡¢Æ·Î¶½øÐиöÐÔ»¯µ÷Õû¡£

¡¡¡¡1.2.2.3¡¢Ñ§Áä×éÖв»×ã6ÖÜËê¶ùͯÿÈÕÉãÈë400 mlÈéÖÆÆ·£¬×¢Òâ¶Ô¸ßÌǸßÖ¬ÀàʳÎïÉãÈëµÄ¿ØÖÆ£¬½ø²ÍÐ趨Á¿¡¢¶¨µã¡¢¶¨Ê±£¬¶ÔÆäθ¿Ú²î¡¢Æ«Ê³¡¢ÌôʳµÈ²»Á¼½øʳÐÐΪ½øÐоÀÕý;≥6ÖÜËê¶ùͯ£¬ÐèÔö¼ÓÓªÑøÔªËصÄÉãÈ룬¹ÈÎïÀàÔö¼ÓÖÁ450 g£¬¶¹ÖÆÆ·Ôö¼ÓÖÁ150 g£¬Êß²ËË®¹ûÉãÈëÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÖÁ450 g¡£±£Ö¤Ã¿ÈÕ¶ùͯÉãÈëʳÎﺭ¸Ç¹ÈÎï¡¢ÄÌÀà¡¢µ°Àà¡¢¶¹ÖÆÆ·ÒÔ¼°ÈâÀà¡¢Êß²ËË®¹ûµÈ£¬³ä·Ö¿¼ÂǶùͯϲºÃ¡¢¿ÚζµÈÌØÕ÷¡£µ«Ó¦Õë¶ÔÆäÌôʳ¡¢Æ«Ê³µÈ½øʳÐÐΪ½øÐж¨Ê±¡¢¶¨µã¡¢¶¨Á¿Ç¿ÖÆÐÔ¹æÂɽøʳ£¬±£Ö¤ÓªÑøÉãÈë¡£

¡¡¡¡1.2.3¡¢Ã¿3¸öÔ¶ԶùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±êÓëÓªÑøÖ¸±ê½øÐÐÒ»´Î²âÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿½á¹û¶ÔÈâµ°Àà¡¢Ö¬·¾ÀàµÈʳÎïÉãÈëÁ¿½øÐе÷Õû¡£Á½×éÑо¿¶ÔÏó¾ù½ÓÊÜÓªÑø¸ÉÔ¤1Ä꣬²¢°´ÕÕ¶ùͯ±£½¡¼¼Êõ¹æ·¶µÄÒªÇó½øÐÐΪÆÚ1ÄêËæ·Ã¡£

¡¡¡¡1.3 ¡¢¹Û²ìÖ¸±ê

¡¡¡¡1.3.1 ¡¢Éú³¤·¢ÓýÇé¿ö:¼Ç¼Á½×é¶ùͯ¸ÉԤǰºóÐØΧ¡¢Éí¸ß¼°ÌåÖØ¡£

¡¡¡¡1.3.2¡¢Ñªºìµ°°×ÓëѪÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½:·Ö±ðÓÚ¸ÉԤǰ¼°¸ÉÔ¤1Äêºó³éÈ¡Á½×é¶ùͯ¾²ÂöѪ£¬²ÉÓÃѪ³£¹æ·ÖÎöÒǶÔѪºìµ°°×ˮƽ½øÐмì²â£¬È¡²¿·ÖѪҺÑù±¾½øÐÐÀëÐÄ´¦Àí£¬²ÉÓÃ΢Á¿ÔªËزⶨÒǶÔѪÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿º¬Á¿½øÐмì²é¡£

¡¡¡¡1.3.3 ¡¢·ÊÅÖÓëÓªÑø²»Á¼Çé¿ö:±È½ÏÁ½×é¸ÉԤǰ¼°¸ÉÔ¤1Äêºó·ÊÅÖÓëÓªÑø²»Á¼·¢ÉúÇé¿ö¡£

¡¡¡¡1.4 ¡¢Êý¾Ý´¦Àí

¡¡¡¡²ÉÓÃSPSS13.0½øÐÐͳ¼Æ´¦Àí¡£¼ÆÁ¿×ÊÁÏÓñíʾ£¬×é¼ä±È½Ï²ÉÓÃt¼ìÑé;¼ÆÊý×ÊÁÏÓÃn(%)±íʾ£¬×é¼ä±È½Ï²ÉÓÃχ2¼ìÑé¡£P<0.05Ϊ²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå¡£

¡¡¡¡2¡¢ ½á¹û

¡¡¡¡±¾´ÎÑо¿¶ÔÕÕ×é¶ùͯÄÐ39Àý¡¢Å®26Àý£¬ÄêÁä6¸öÔ¡«12Ë꣬ƽ¾ùÄêÁä(9.10±2.21)Ëê;Ñо¿×é¶ùͯÖÐÄÐ37Àý¡¢Å®28Àý£¬ÄêÁä6¸öÔ¡«12Ë꣬ƽ¾ùÄêÁä(9.08±2.18)Ëê¡£Á½×é¶ùͯ»ù±¾Çé¿ö¾ßÓпɱÈÐÔ(P>0.05)¡£

¡¡¡¡2.1¡¢ Á½×é¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê±È½Ï

¡¡¡¡Á½×é¶ùͯ¸ÉԤǰÐØΧ¡¢Éí¸ß¼°ÌåÖصÈÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P>0.05);¸ÉÔ¤1ÄêºóÑо¿×éÐØΧ¡¢Éí¸ß¼°ÌåÖصÈÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê¾ù¸ßÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬²îÒì¾ßÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P<0.05)¡£¼û±í1¡£

¡¡¡¡2.2¡¢ Á½×é¶ùͯѪºìµ°°×¼°ÑªÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½±È½Ï

¡¡¡¡Á½×é¶ùͯ¸ÉԤǰѪºìµ°°×¼°ÑªÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½±È½Ï²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P>0.05);¸ÉÔ¤1ÄêºóÑо¿×éѪºìµ°°×¼°ÑªÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½¾ù¸ßÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬²îÒì¾ßÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P<0.05)¡£¼û±í2¡£

¡¡¡¡2.3 ¡¢Á½×é¶ùͯ·ÊÅÖ¼°ÓªÑø²»Á¼·¢ÉúÂʱȽÏ

¡¡¡¡Á½×é¶ùͯ¸ÉԤǰ¼°¸ÉÔ¤1Äêºó·ÊÅÖ¼°ÓªÑø²»Á¼·¢ÉúÂʱȽϲîÒì¾ùÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P>0.05)¡£¼û±í3¡£

¡¡¡¡±í1 2016Äê3ÔÂ-2019Äê3ÔÂÉîÛÚÊи¾Ó×±£½¡Ôº130ÀýÌå¼ì¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê±È½Ï
±í1 2016Äê3ÔÂ-2019Äê3ÔÂÉîÛÚÊи¾Ó×±£½¡Ôº130ÀýÌå¼ì¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê±È½Ï

¡¡¡¡±í2 2016Äê3ÔÂ-2019Äê3ÔÂÉîÛÚÊи¾Ó×±£½¡Ôº130ÀýÌå¼ì¶ùͯѪºìµ°°×¼°ÑªÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½±È½Ï
±í2 2016Äê3ÔÂ-2019Äê3ÔÂÉîÛÚÊи¾Ó×±£½¡Ôº130ÀýÌå¼ì¶ùͯѪºìµ°°×¼°ÑªÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½±È½Ï

¡¡¡¡±í3 2016Äê3ÔÂ-2019Äê3ÔÂÉîÛÚÊи¾Ó×±£½¡Ôº130ÀýÌå¼ì¶ùͯ·ÊÅÖ¼°ÓªÑø²»Á¼·¢ÉúÂʱȽÏ(%)
±í3 2016Äê3ÔÂ-2019Äê3ÔÂÉîÛÚÊи¾Ó×±£½¡Ôº130ÀýÌå¼ì¶ùͯ·ÊÅÖ¼°ÓªÑø²»Á¼·¢ÉúÂʱȽÏ(%)

¡¡¡¡3 ÌÖÂÛ

¡¡¡¡¶ùͯÆÚÊÇÉú³¤·¢ÓýµÄ¸ß·åÆÚ£¬¶ùͯÉÅʳ½á¹¹ÊÇ·ñ¿Æѧ¡¢ÉãÈëµÄÓªÑøËØÊÇ·ñ¾ùºâ£¬»áÖ±½ÓÓ°Ïì¶ùͯµÄÉú³¤·¢Óý[3]¡£½üÄêÀ´£¬ÁÙ´²ÓÐÑо¿Ö¸³ö¶ùͯ·þÓÃ×̲¹Æ·¡¢¹ýʳ¡¢Ñáʳ¡¢Æ«Ê³µÈµ¼Ö¶ùͯ·ÊÅÖ³¬ÖØ¡¢ÓªÑø²»Á¼µÈÇé¿ö³£Óз¢Éú£¬¶ø¶ùͯӪÑø¹ýÊ£´ó´óÔö¼ÓÆäÐÄѪ¹Ü¡¢Éú³¤µÈϵͳ¸ºµ££¬Ôö¼Ó¼²²¡·çÏÕ£¬ÓªÑøȱ·¦Ôò»áµ¼Ö¶ùͯÃâÒßÁ¦µÍÏ¡¢Ìå¸ñ·¢Óý²»Á¼µÈÇé¿ö[4,5]¡£Òò¶ø£¬¿ªÕ¹¿Æѧ¡¢ºÏÀíµÄÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼¶ÔÓ¤Ó׶ùÉú³¤·¢ÓýÓÐ׿«ÎªÖØÒªµÄ»ý¼«ÒâÒå[6,7]¡£³£¹æÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼Ö÷ÒªÖ¸µ¼¼Ò³¤Õë¶Ô¶ùͯȱÉÙµÄÓªÑøÎïÖʽøÐÐÁýͳµÄÒûʳӪÑøÉãÈëÖ¸µ¼£¬Ë俼ÂǶùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýÌØÕ÷£¬¾ß±¸Ò»¶¨µÄÔ¼ÊøÐÔ£¬µ«Ö´ÐÐÁ¦ÍùÍù²»¾¡ÈËÒ⣬¼ÓÖ®£¬Î´½«¶ùͯ¿Úζ¡¢°®ºÃ¿¼ÂÇÔÚÄÚ£¬¶ùͯ¶ÔÓªÑø·½°¸²»¸ÐÐËȤ£¬µ¼Ö¶ùͯ¶ÔÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼²»¸ÒÐËȤ£¬³öÏÖµÖ´¥ÇéÐ÷£¬²»ÀûÓÚ¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢Óý[8]¡£

¡¡¡¡±¾Ñо¿²ÉÈ¡¸øÓè¶ùͯ¸öÌ廯ӪÑøÖ¸µ¼£¬½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬¸ÉÔ¤ºóÑо¿×éÐØΧ¡¢Éí¸ß¼°ÌåÖصÈÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê¾ù¸ßÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬Ѫºìµ°°×¼°ÑªÇåÌú¡¢Ð¿Ë®Æ½¾ùÓÐÏÔןÄÉÆ¡£Ìáʾ¸öÌ廯ӪÑøÖ¸µ¼¸ÉÔ¤ÓÐÀûÓÚ¸ÄÉƶùͯÉú³¤·¢ÓýÖ¸±ê¼°ÑªÒºÓªÑøÖ¸±êˮƽ£¬ÓëÒÔÍùÑо¿½á¹ûÀàËÆ[9]¡£¾¿ÆäÔ­Òò±ÊÕßÈÏΪ:(1)¸öÌ廯ӪÑøÖ¸µ¼¸ü¼Ó×¢Öضùͯ¿Ú棬ÔÚΪÆäÖƶ¨ÓªÑø¼Æ»®Ê±¿¼ÂǶùͯϲºÃ¡¢¿Ú棬²¢Õë¶ÔÆäƫʳ¡¢ÌôʳµÈÐÐΪ½øÐж¨Ê±¡¢¶¨Á¿¡¢¶¨µãÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ¸ÉÔ¤£¬±£Ö¤ÆäÓªÑøÉãÈ룬´Ùʹ¶ùͯ¸üºÃÉú³¤·¢ÓýµÄͬʱȡµÃ¶ùͯµÄÅäºÏ;(2)¶¨ÆÚ¸ù¾Ý¶ùͯ¸÷ÖÖÉíÌåÖ¸±ê±ä»¯Çé¿ö¶ÔÆäÓªÑø¼Æ»®½øÐе÷Õû£¬´Ó¶ø±£Ö¤ÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼µÄÓÐЧÐÔÓëÕë¶ÔÐÔ£¬²»µ«¿ÉÒÔ±ÜÃâ¶ùͯÒòȱ·¦ÓªÑøÖ§³ÖÓ°ÏìÉú³¤µÄÇé¿ö·¢Éú£¬»¹¿É±ÜÃâÒòÓªÑø¹ýÊ£µ¼Ö¶ùͯ³öÏÖ¹ý¶È·ÊÅֵijöÏÖ[10]¡£´ËÍ⣬±¾´ÎÑо¿»¹·¢ÏÖ£¬Á½×é¸ÉÔ¤ºó·ÊÅÖºÍÓªÑø²»Á¼Çé¿öµÄ·¢Éú¸ÅÂʲîÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÓëÑù±¾Á¿¹ýÉÙÓйأ¬½ñºóÓбØÒªÔö¼ÓÑù±¾Á¿½øÐÐÉîÈë·ÖÎö¡£

¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

¡¡¡¡[1]Holmes K-L,Rollo ME,Collins CE. Do the contemporary dietary patterns of children align with national food and nutrient recommendations?[J]. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics,2018,31(5):670-682.
¡¡¡¡[2] ëÃÈ£®ÎÒ¹ú¶ùͯӪÑøÓëÉú³¤·¢ÓýÃæÁÙµÄÌôÕ½[J]£®Öйú¶ùͯ±£½¡ÔÓÖ¾£¬2018,26(9):929-931,976.
¡¡¡¡[3] Àϼ£¬ÂíÇåÁᣮӪÑøÖ¸µ¼ÔÚ¶ùͯ±£½¡»¤Àí¹¤×÷ÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃЧ¹û¹Û²ì[J]£®ºÓÄÏҽѧÑо¿£¬2018,27(14):2646-2647.
¡¡¡¡[4] ÖìÓÀ¸Õ£®¸öÐÔ»¯ÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼¶Ô¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢Óý×´¿öµÄÓ°ÏìÑо¿[J]£®ÖйúÒ½Ò©Ö¸ÄÏ£¬2018,16(18):34-35.
¡¡¡¡[5] ºÂÀö£¬ºúÁáÁᣮ¶ùͯӪÑø²»Á¼½¡¿µ½ÌÓý¼°±£½¡·½·¨µÄÑо¿Óë·ÖÎö¶Ô²ß[J]£®º½¿Õº½ÌìҽѧÔÓÖ¾£¬2017,28(12):1471-1472.
¡¡¡¡[6] Õź£ÁÖ£®±£½¡Ö¸µ¼¶Ô¶ùͯÔçÆÚÉú³¤·¢ÓýµÄÓ°ÏìÑо¿[J]£®Öйú¼ÌÐøҽѧ½ÌÓý£¬2017,9(28):116-118.
¡¡¡¡[7] Áõ³Ð¾ê£®Ì½ÌÖÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼ÔÚ¶ùͯ±£½¡»¤Àí¹¤×÷ÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃЧ¹û[J]£®ÊµÓÃÁÙ´²»¤Àíѧµç×ÓÔÓÖ¾£¬2019,4(20):54,58.
¡¡¡¡[8] ÀîÀóÀ󣬻ÆÑåºì£¬ÑîÁø£¬µÈ£®ÉòÑôÊгÇÇø¶ùͯӪÑøÓ뽡¿µ×´¿öµ÷²é¼°Ó°ÏìÒòËØ·ÖÎö[J]£®Öйú¶ùͯ±£½¡ÔÓÖ¾£¬2017,25(04):389-391.
¡¡¡¡[9] ÍõÈØ£®ÓªÑøÖ¸µ¼¶Ô¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢Óý×´¿öºÍÓªÑøˮƽµÄÓ°Ïì[J]£®½â·Å¾üÔ¤·ÀҽѧÔÓÖ¾£¬2019,37(07):32-33,35.
¡¡¡¡[10] ºØ誣®¶ùͯÒûʳӪÑøÓë±£½¡×´¿ö·ÖÎö¼°¶Ô²ß[J]£®»ù²ãҽѧÂÛ̳£¬2018,22(14):1929-1930.

×÷Õßµ¥Î»£ºÄÏ·½Ò½¿Æ´óѧ¸½ÊôÉîÛÚÊи¾Ó×±£½¡Ôº¶ùͯ½¡¿µ¿Æ
Ô­Îijö´¦£º³Â½ÜÉú,Íõºç,Àî˼Ñþ,ÀîÇç.¸öÌ廯ӪÑøÖ¸µ¼¶Ô¶ùͯÉú³¤·¢Óý×´¿öºÍÓªÑøˮƽµÄÓ°Ïì[J].Öйú¸¾Ó×ÎÀÉúÔÓÖ¾,2020,11(02):28-31.
Ïà¹ØÄÚÈÝÍƼö
Ïà¹Ø±êÇ©£º
·µ»Ø£º±£½¡Ò½Ñ§ÂÛÎÄ