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儒家义利观和核心价值观的比较

来源:学术堂 作者:姚老师
发布于:2015-07-09 共5581字
摘要

  Firstly, Confucius considered righteousness includes moralmeaning, secondly should include compulsory means. Confucius'thought of righteousness is the action of the highest standard.Confucius' thought of righteousness is the key to maintaining thispeople relationship. Confucius thought, everyone's needs, but shouldbe beneficial to the people I'm not greedy.

  一、孔子认为义包括道德意义,其次应包括强制手段

  孔子思想的义是最高标准的作用。孔子的思想是保持这义人关系的关键。孔子的思想,每个人的需求,但应该有利于我不贪心的人。

  In Confucius' view, the concept of righteousness and benefit isopposite, he good fall, at the same time think of righteousness andbenefit is the dialectical unification. Confucius' view in historyleft a positive impact. We should be back to Confucius' view andtheir influence, dialectically deal with righteousness and benefit,the contradiction of the righteousness to reach its to socialistspiritual civilization and material civilization.

  在孔子看来,义利观是相反的,他很好的下降,同时认为义利观是辩证的统一。历史上的孔子观留下一个积极的影响。我们应该回到孔子的观点及其影响,辩证处理义与利的矛盾,对义及其社会主义精神文明和物质文明。

  Second,the connotation of socialist core values
  
  二、社会主义核心价值观的内涵。

  Socialist core values, refers to the people to the nature ofthe socialist value, constitute the fundamental views and attitudes,standards, and evaluation, is the need of people from the main bodyand object can meet the needs of the body and how to meet the needsof the body's point of view, all kinds of material and spiritualphenomenon is examined and evaluated and the main body of thebehavior of individuals, the proletariat, the meaning of socialistsociety. Third, the essence of the socialist core values.

  社会主义核心价值观,是对社会主义价值本质的人,构成的基本观点和态度,标准,和评价,是从主体和对象的人的需要可以满足身体的需要以及如何满足身体的角度来看的需要,各种材料和精神现象的考察和评价和个体,行为主体的无产阶级,社会主义社会的意义。

  三、社会主义核心价值观的本质

  马克思主义特别强调,价值观,具有鲜明的阶级性是必然的反映世界的观点。在不同的统治世界的不同的类,这些值将是不同的。因此,社会主义核心价值观,它反映的是基本的社会主义核心价值的追求,和稳定的社会关系和价值观,是社会主义的价值标准的价值内涵,价值,价值目标的本质属性,最直接,最深刻、最清晰的表达。

  On the one hand, it must be the most profoundly reflect thenature of the socialist system, the most accord with the requirementof the socialist essence, make oneself become the most can reflectfrom the perspective of values of socialism absolute advantage anddistinct characteristics of the core value point of view; Must be themost can reflect the socialist basic system of social consciousness(including national will, of course the ideas and behaviors of theindividual citizens) of the powerful role specification, play tothe leading trend in the field of social culture and ideology, thedominant force in build consensus, make oneself become the core ofpeople in the socialist practice guide with the ultimate standard.

  一方面,它必须是最深刻地体现了社会主义制度的本质,与社会主义本质的要求最相符合,使自己成为最能从社会主义的绝对优势和鲜明的观点的核心价值点特征的价值观的角度反映;必须是最能反映社会意识的社会主义基本制度(包括国家意志,当然,理念和公民个人的行为)的强大的角色规范,发挥在社会文化和意识形态领域的主导趋势的主导力量,凝聚共识,使自己成为与终极标准的社会主义实践指导的人核心。

  Must be the most widely, on the other hand, on the whole societywill, reflect the social consensus, and constantly to the willand the consensus in the right direction, the country will reallyconcentrated on behalf of the people will, make the developmentdirection of national and social development and achievements anddirection of the broad masses of the people's fundamental interestsappeal and SuWang highly coordination and unity and to be able toshare.

  必须最广泛。另一方面,在整个社会,反映社会的共识,不断的将和在正确的方向上达成共识,国家将把主要精力集中在人的代表,使国家和社会对人民根本利益诉求和高度协调朔望和统一,能够分享发展成果,向广大的发展方向。

  Four, Confucian 'view and core values.

  四、儒家义利观和核心价值观

  the Confucian 'view to some different extent with thecombination of marxism emphasizes the unity of personal interestsand public interests. According to the original meaning ofConfucius, \“the righteous one, should be also\”, that is fair andreasonable, fair and reasonable inevitably in the public interest.

  As a result, the relationship of righteousness and look from adeeper level is a problem of the relationship between the public andprivate, between them should be unified. Just is the interests ofthe whole society, and is the individual interests, but everyone'sinterests is in the interests of society as a whole. Confuciusstressed while everyone pursuit of self-interest, but must be inaccordance with \“righteousness\” as the prerequisite. And he saiddoes not accord with righteous wealth for him like a passing cloud,he is not to win. Confucius asked the gentleman to disciplineyourself with \“righteousness\” the usury behavior, namely, take thetime to consider whether or not.

  (一)儒家的观点有不同程度与马克思主义相结合,强调个人利益与公共利益的统一。根据孔子的原意,“公义的,也应该是”,这是公平合理的,在公共利益的公平、合理的必然。作为一个结果,公义的关系看,从更深的层次是一个公共和私人之间的关系问题,它们之间应该是统一的。仅仅是全社会的利益,是个人利益,但每个人的利益是社会整体利益。孔子强调每个人都追求自身利益,但必须按照“义”为前提。他说,不符合正义的财富,他像一朵浮云,他不赢。孔子问君子严格要求自己与“义”的高利贷行为,即,花时间去考虑是否
  
  both emphasized the moral to the development of economyand the society as a whole plays a huge dynamic role.
  
  One year, mencius came to wei, to persuade Liang Huiwangbenevolent governance. Wei at that time, the nobles needfat, stables have fat horse, and ordinary people is thegovernment of the people hungry look, wild with starvation.

  (二)都强调,经济的发展和社会的道德作为一个整体,具有巨大的能动作用。有一年,孟子来到魏,劝梁惠王仁政。魏当时,贵族们需要脂肪,厩有肥马,和普通人是人们渴望政府,野生饥饿。

  Liang Huiwang itself is a lack of righteous monarch andbenevolence, he saw mencius asked barbary miles, there will be anun country? Mencius in this condition, why should the king in aday, also have righteousness and all, this sentence answer, andthen expounds his policy ideas. If finally thrown to righteousness,and after the first, don't take no more. No kernel and heritage itsQinZhe also, no righteousness and then its jun also claim, showsthat speak righteousness make people will make the final profit.

  GouZi argues that \“to righteousness\” is the best way to profit.

  Northern song dynasty cheng said the gentleman withheldest notdesire, but only as the heart, eli is harmful. But righteousness,then don't beg, and no adverse also similarly, socialist core valuesof \“patriotic, dedicated, honest, friendly,\” is a basic moralnorms, citizens from the basic idea of socialist core values ofindividual behavior level of concise. It covers all areas of thesocial moral life is citizen have to abide by the basic code ofethics, and evaluation criteria of the basic values of citizens'moral behavior choice.

  梁惠王本身是一个缺乏正直的君主和仁慈,他看到孟问巴巴里英里,会有一个修女的国家吗?孟子在这种情况下,为什么国王在一天,也有公义和所有的,这句话回答,然后阐述了自己的政策思路。如果最后抛出的公义,和之后的第一次,不要采取任何更多。无核和传承其亲者也,无义而后其君也声称,说公义使人表示将作出最后的利润。子认为,“义”是盈利的最佳方法。

  北宋程说君子未尝不欲,但只为心,以利是有害的。但义,然后不求,无不良也同样,社会主义核心价值观的“爱国,敬业,诚实,友好,”是一个基本的道德规范,从个体行为层面的凝练社会主义核心价值观的基本思想的公民。它涵盖了社会道德生活的所有方面是公民必须遵守的基本道德准则,并对公民道德行为选择的基本价值评价标准。

  Patriotic is based on individual's deep feelings about theirmotherland dependencies, and adjust the relationship between peopleand the motherland's code of conduct. It closely together, with thesocialist demands people to vigorously develop the huawei, promotingnational unity, maintaining the reunification of the motherland,serve the motherland.

  爱国是基于个人对祖国的深厚感情的依赖关系,并调整人们行为和祖国的代码之间的关系。它紧密地联系在一起,与社会主义的要求人们大力发展华为,促进民族团结,维护祖国统一,报效祖国。

  Dedication is the value evaluation of civil code of professionalconduct, require citizens loyal to their duties and self-abnegation,devotion, serve people, serve the society, fully embodies the spiritof socialism career.

  敬业是专业进行民法典的价值评价,要求公民忠于职守和自我克制,奉献,为人民服务,为社会服务,充分体现了社会主义职业精神。诚信、诚实,是人类社会的道德传统,传承下来的一千又是社会主义道德建设的主要内容,对诚实劳动的强调,信守承诺,诚实。

  Friendly that citizens should respect each other, care abouteach other, help each other between, amity, trying to form newrelationships of socialism.

  友善的公民应该互相尊重,互相关心,互相帮助,友好,努力形成社会主义新的关系。

  moral for the development of the society, or promoting role orhindering role. The social function of the moral nature, depends onwhether it, to adapt to the economic base development depends on thenature of the economic foundation, it is a reflection of the classdepends on its service in the position and role in the developmentof society.

  (三)道德对社会发展的促进作用还是阻碍作用,或。的道德性质的社会功能,取决于它是否,适应经济基础的发展取决于经济基础的性质,它是类的一个反射取决于其在社会发展中的角色定位服务。

  Third, above all, we found that the Confucian 'view in manyrespects, and the socialist core values, in the process of theconstruction of science' view, we can in the spirit of the agesublation and transformation has a positive meaning of Confucianaccumulated in the combination of factors, promote the socialismwith Chinese characteristics the orderly and healthy development ofmarket economy. In the practice of socialist core values, on thebasis of marxist theory of righteousness and, to publicize Confucian'view to people pay attention to the tradition of moral spirit,believe can have unexpected effect.

  三、最重要的是,我们发现,儒家思想
  
  在许多方面看来,与社会主义核心价值观,在科学的建设过程中,我们可以在时代的扬弃和变革的精神有着积极的意义,儒家在因素的积累结合,具有中国特色的市场经济有序、健康发展,促进社会主义。在践行社会主义核心价值观,在马克思主义理论的基础上,义,宣传儒家的视角来关注道德精神传统,相信会有意想不到的效果。

  because of Confucianism is quite near to us, or never leave.This friendly feeling will make us happy and easy to accept it.

  (一)因为儒离我们很近,或永远不离开。这个友好的感觉会让我们快乐和容易接受它。在这种情况下,使用一个强大的舆论宣传攻势儒家组合的合理成分,可以让失去的年轻人很快建立现代价值观。

  (二)老一代人深受儒家思想的影响,他们在教育子女时习惯灌输以传统观念 而年轻人在社会生活中 却受到各种不同价值观念的冲击,因此常常感觉茫然不知所措。在这种情况下,用强大的舆论攻势宣传儒家义利观的合理成分,会让迷惘的年轻人很快树立起有利于全社会的现代价值观 .如何践行社会主义核心价值观,基于此,我们有必要对儒家义利观与社会主义核心价值观的契合点进行探讨,以构建有中国特色的社会主义义利观。

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