Ƥ·ô²¡Ñ§ÂÛÎÄ

Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖãºÑ§ÊõÌà > ҽѧÂÛÎÄ > ÁÙ´²Ò½Ñ§ÂÛÎÄ > Ƥ·ô²¡Ñ§ÂÛÎÄ >

Ó¤¶ùʪÕîÏà¹ØµÄΣÏÕÒòËØ̽¾¿

À´Ô´£ºÉϺ£Ò½Ò© ×÷ÕߣºÖìÏþÙ»,²ñάºº,ËïÇà,
·¢²¼ÓÚ£º2019-12-12 ¹²3941×Ö

¡¡¡¡Õª    Òª£º¡¡Ä¿µÄ £ºÌ½ÌÖ¾Óס»·¾³µÈÒòËضÔÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢ÉúµÄÓ°Ïì¡£·½·¨ £º¶Ô2016Äê4ÔÂ1ÈÕÖÁ2017Äê3ÔÂ31ÈÕÔÚÉϺ£ÊÐÂí½ÕòÉçÇøÎÀÉú·þÎñÖÐÐĶùͯ±£½¡ÃÅÕïÌå¼ìµÄ739ÀýÓ¤¶ù¼à»¤È˽øÐÐÎʾíµ÷²é¡£ÆäÖÐʪÕî×éÓÐÓ¤¶ù108Àý£¬Æ½¾ùÔÂÁäΪ£¨4.32±2.96£©Ô£»·ÇʪÕî×éÓÐÓ¤¶ù631Àý£¬Æ½¾ùÔÂÁäΪ£¨4.37±2.79£©Ô¡£½á¹û£ºÓ¤¶ù³öÉúºó3 dÄÚÉãÈë·ÇĸÈéÎïÖÊ¡¢¸¨Ê³Ìí¼ÓÔçÓÚ4ÔÂÁä¡¢Ó¤¶ùÎÔÊÒǽÃæ²ÄÁÏ¡¢Ó¤¶ùÎÔÊÒÇå½àƵÂÊ¡¢ÇåÏ´ÁÀɹ±»ÈìµÄƵÂÊ¡¢¾Óס»·¾³·Û³¾±©Â¶¡¢¼°¼Ò×å¹ýÃôÊ·ÊÇÓ°ÏìÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡µÄ¶ÀÁ¢Î£ÏÕÒòËØ£¬¼ÒÖÐÖÖÖ²»¨²ÝÊÇÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡µÄ±£»¤ÒòËØ¡£½áÂÛ£º¿Éͨ¹ýÒûʳιÑø¡¢¾Óס»·¾³¡¢¼Ò×å¹ýÃôÊ·µÈΣÏÕÒòËؽøÐÐÐû½Ì£¬ÒÔ¼õÉÙÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ·¢²¡£¬¼õ»º¼Ò³¤µÄ½ôÕŽ¹ÂÇÇéÐ÷£¬»º½âÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ·¢²¡Çé¿ö¡£

¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¡¡ÊªÕî; Ó¤¶ù; ΣÏÕÒòËØ;

¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡Objective: To explore the influence of living environment and other factors on infant eczema. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 739 guardians of infants who underwent physical examination at the Children's Health Clinic of Malu Community Health Service Center in Shanghai from April 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. Among them, there were 108 infants in the eczema group with an average age of(4.32±2.96) months; 631 infants in the non-eczema group with an average age of(4.37±2.79) months. Results: The independent risk factors for infant eczema were the intake of nonbreast milk substances within 3 days after birth, the addition of supplementary food earlier than 4 months, the wall material of infant bedroom, the cleaning frequency of infant bedroom, the frequency of cleaning and drying bedding, dust exposure in living environment, and family allergy history, and planting flowers and plants at home was a protective factor for the onset of infant eczema. Conclusion: Education on risk factors such as diet feeding, living environment and family allergy history can reduce the incidence of infant eczema, relieve parents' anxiety and tension, and alleviate the incidence of infant eczema.

¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡eczema; infant; risk factor;

¡¡¡¡Ó¤¶ùʪÕîÊÇÓÉÒÅ´«ºÍ»·¾³ÒòËØÏ໥×÷Óò¢Í¨¹ýÃâÒß·´Ó¦Í¾¾¶ËùÖµÄƤ·ôË𺦣¬ÎªÓ¤¶ù³£¼ûµÄ·´Ó¦ÐÔƤ·ô²¡[1]¡£Öì½ÝµÈ[2]µ÷²éÉϺ£³¤Õ÷Õò684ÃûÓ¤¶ù¹ýÃôÐÔ¼²²¡µÄ»¼²¡Çé¿öʱ·¢ÏÖÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ»¼²¡ÂÊ×î¸ß¡£³¤ÆÚ·´¸´·¢×÷¼°ðþÑ÷ÑÏÖØÓ°Ï컼¶ù¼°Æä¼ÒÍ¥µÄÉú»îÖÊÁ¿[3]¡£±¾ÏîÑо¿Ö¼ÔÚ·ÖÎöÓëÓ¤¶ùʪÕîÏà¹ØµÄΣÏÕÒòËØ¡£

¡¡¡¡1¡¢ ¶ÔÏóÓë·½·¨

¡¡¡¡1.1 ¡¢µ÷²é¶ÔÏó

¡¡¡¡ÒÔ2016Äê4ÔÂ1ÈÕÖÁ2017Äê3ÔÂ31ÈÕÔÚÉϺ£ÊÐÂí½ÕòÉçÇøÎÀÉú·þÎñÖÐÐĶùͯ±£½¡ÃÅÕï½ÓÊÜÌå¼ìµÄÓ¤¶ùΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó¡£¹²ÓÐ739ÀýÓ¤¶ùµÄ¼à»¤ÈË×ÔÔ¸½ÓÊܲ¢Íê³Éµ÷²é¡£Ó¤¶ùµÄƽ¾ùÔÂÁäΪ£¨4.37±2.82£©Ô¡£ÄÉÈë±ê×¼£º£¨1£©ÐÔ±ð²»ÏÞ£¬ÔÂÁä1¡«12Ô£¨≥1ÔÂÁ䣻ÇÒ≤12ÔÂÁ䣩£»£¨2£©ºÏ·¨¼à»¤ÈËÖªÇéͬÒâ²ÎÓë±¾Ñо¿¡£Åųý±ê×¼£º£¨1£©°éÖ¬ÒçÐÔƤÑס¢ðî´¯¡¢Äò²¼ÕîµÈÆäËûƤ·ô²¡Õߣ¬»ò°éƤ·ô¸ÐȾÕߣ»£¨2£©°é·¢ÉϺôÎüµÀ¸ÐȾ¡¢¸¹ÐºµÈ¼²²¡Õߣ»£¨3£©°é·¢ÈÈÕߣ»£¨4£©Î´Íê³ÉÎʾí»òÎʾí×ÊÁϲ»È«Õß¡£

¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÓС¢ÎÞʪÕî·¢²¡·ÖΪʪÕî×éºÍÎÞʪÕî×顣ʪÕî×éÓÐÓ¤¶ù108Àý£¬Æ½¾ùÔÂÁäΪ£¨4.32±2.96£©Ô£»·ÇʪÕî×éÓÐÓ¤¶ù631Àý¡£Æ½¾ùÔÂÁäΪ£¨4.37±2.79£©Ô£¬²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P>0.05£©¡£
 

Ó¤¶ùʪÕîÏà¹ØµÄΣÏÕÒòËØ̽¾¿
 

¡¡¡¡1.2 ¡¢µ÷²éÄÚÈÝ

¡¡¡¡²ÉÓÃ×ÔÐÐÉè¼ÆµÄÎʾíµ÷²é±í£¬ÄÚÈÝ°üÀ¨»ù±¾ÐÅÏ¢¡¢Ò»°ãÇé¿ö¡¢Ó¤¶ùµÄ¾Óס»·¾³¡¢¼Ò×åÊ·£¨¢ñ¼¶Ç×Êô£©Ëĸö·½Ãæ¡£ÔÚ»ù±¾ÐÅÏ¢µ÷²éÒ»ÏîÖУ¬¹æ¶¨³¬¹ý1ÔÂÁ䣬δÂú2ÔÂÁäµÄÓ¤¶ùΪ1ÔÂÁ䣬ÒÔ´ËÀàÍÆ¡£¾Óס»·¾³µ÷²éÖУ¬Èç¾ÓסÖÜΧ200 mÒÔÄÚÓиßËÙ¹«Â·¡¢½»Í¨¸ÉÏß¡¢¹¤³§¡¢½¨Öþ¹¤µØ¾Í±»ÈÏΪ¾Óס»·¾³´æÔÚ·Û³¾±©Â¶£»ÈçסլÖгöÏÖ·¢Ã¹¡¢Êªµã¡¢Ë®Ë𣬾ͱ»ÈÏΪ¼ÒÖдæÔÚ³±ÊªÏÖÏó¡£Èç´¦ÓÚÑ̲ÝÑÌÎí»·¾³Ã¿Ìì≥15 min¾Í±»ÈÏΪÓÐÑ̲ÝÑÌÎí±©Â¶¡£¼Ò×åÊ·µ÷²éÖУ¬¢ñ¼¶Ç×ÊôÊDZ»µ÷²éÓ¤¶ùµÄ¸¸Ä¸¡£

¡¡¡¡1.3¡¢ µ÷²é·½·¨ÓëÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆ

¡¡¡¡ÏÈÓɶùͯ±£½¡Ò½Éú½øÐг£¹æÌå¼ì£¬ÔÚ»ñµÃ¼à»¤ÈËÖªÇéͬÒâºó£¬¶ÔÎÞʪÕî×éÓ¤¶ùµÄ¼à»¤È˽øÐÐÎʾíµ÷²é£»¶ÔʪÕî×éÓ¤¶ùÔòÓÉƤ·ô¿ÆÒ½Éú½øÐнøÒ»²½ÕïÖμ°Îʾíµ÷²é¡£

¡¡¡¡Êý¾Ý²É¼¯Ç°¶Ô²ÎÓëÈËÔ±½øÐÐÅàѵ£¬Ã÷È·ÎʾíÄÚÈÝ£¬Í³Ò»Ñ¯ÎÊ·½Ê½£¬ÒÔ±£Ö¤ÎʾíÕæʵ¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£ÓÚ2017Äê4ÔÂ1ÈÕ¿ªÊ¼½øÐÐÊý¾ÝÊÕ¼¯£¬2018Äê3ÔÂ31ÈÕÍê³ÉËùÓÐÊý¾ÝÊÕ¼¯¡£¶Ô»ØÊÕÎʾí½øÐк˲飬ÌÞ³ý²»ºÏ¸ñÎʾíºó¹²Íê³ÉÓÐЧÎʾí739·Ý¡£

¡¡¡¡1.4¡¢ ͳ¼Æѧ·½·¨

¡¡¡¡²ÉÓÃSPSS 24.0Èí¼þ½øÐÐͳ¼Æ·ÖÎö£¬¼ÆÁ¿×ÊÁÏÒÔ±íʾ£¬±È½Ï²ÉÓÃt¼ìÑ飻¼ÆÊý×ÊÁÏÁ¿²ÉÓðٷÖÂÊ£¨%£©±íʾ£¬±È½Ï²ÉÓÃχ2¼ìÑ飻ӰÏìÒòËزÉÓöàÒòËØlogistic»Ø¹é·ÖÎö¡£P<0.05Ϊ²îÒì¾ßÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå¡£

¡¡¡¡2 ¡¢½á¹û

¡¡¡¡2.1¡¢ Éú²ú·½Ê½¡¢Î¹Ñø¡¢ÒÅ´«ÓëÓ¤¶ùʪÕ²¡µÄ¹Øϵ

¡¡¡¡ÊªÕî×黼¶ùÓë·ÇʪÕî×黼¶ùÖ®¼äµÄ³öÉúºó3 dÄÚÉãÈë·ÇĸÈéÇé¿ö¡¢4¸öÔÂÁäÄÚιÑø·½Ê½Çé¿ö¡¢Ìí¼Ó¸¨Ê³ÔçÓÚ4ÔÂÁäÇé¿öµÄ²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P<0.05£¬±í1£©¡£

¡¡¡¡2.2¡¢ ¾Óס»·¾³ÒòËØÓëÓ¤¶ùʪÕ²¡µÄ¹Øϵ

¡¡¡¡Ó¤¶ùµÄ¾Óס»·¾³µ÷²éÖУ¬ÊªÕî×黼¶ùÓë·ÇʪÕî×黼¶ùÖ®¼äµÄÎÔÊÒǽÃæ²ÄÁÏ¡¢ÎÔÊÒÇå½àƵÂÊ¡¢ÁÀɹ±»ÈìƵÂÊ¡¢¾Óס»·¾³·Û³¾±©Â¶¼°¼ÒÖÐÖÖÖ²»¨²ÝÇé¿öµÄ²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壨P<0.05£¬±í2£©¡£

¡¡¡¡2.3¡¢ ¶àÒòËØ·ÖÎö½á¹û

¡¡¡¡½«µ¥±äÁ¿·ÖÎöÖÐÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒåµÄ±äÁ¿ÄÉÈë¶àÒòËØlogistic»Ø¹éÄ£ÐͽøÐзÖÎö½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬Ó¤¶ù³öÉúºó3 dÄÚÉãÈë·ÇĸÈé¡¢Ìí¼Ó¸¨Ê³ÔçÓÚ4ÔÂÁä¡¢¼ÒÖÐÓ¤¶ùÎÔÊÒǽÃæ²ÄÁÏ¡¢Ó¤¶ùÎÔÊÒÇå½àƵÂÊ¡¢ÇåÏ´ÁÀɹ±»ÈìµÄƵÂÊ¡¢¾Óס»·¾³·Û³¾±©Â¶¡¢¼°¼Ò×å¹ýÃôÊ·ÊÇÓ°ÏìÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡µÄ¶ÀÁ¢Î£ÏÕÒòËØ¡£¼ÒÖÐÖÖÖ²»¨²ÝÊÇÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡µÄ±£»¤ÒòËØ¡£¼û±í3¡£

¡¡¡¡±í1 Éú²ú·½Ê½¡¢Î¹Ñø¡¢ÒÅ´«ÓëÓ¤¶ùʪÕ²¡µÄ¹Øϵ
±í1 Éú²ú·½Ê½¡¢Î¹Ñø¡¢ÒÅ´«ÓëÓ¤¶ùʪÕ²¡µÄ¹Øϵ

¡¡¡¡×¢£ºa²ÉÓÃFisher¾«È·¼ìÑé

¡¡¡¡±í2 ¾Óס»·¾³ÓëÓ¤¶ùʪÕ²¡µÄ¹Øϵ
±í2 ¾Óס»·¾³ÓëÓ¤¶ùʪÕ²¡µÄ¹Øϵ

¡¡¡¡3¡¢ ÌÖÂÛ

¡¡¡¡±¾´ÎÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔÚÓ¤¶ù³öÉúºó3 dÄÚÉãÈë·ÇĸÈéÎïÖʵÄÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡·çÏÕÊÇδÉãÈë·ÇĸÈéÎïÖÊÓ¤¶ùµÄ5±¶¡£¸ù¾Ý¼à»¤ÈË·´Ó³£¬Ó¤¶ù³öÉúÍ·3 dÉãÈëµÄ·ÇĸÈéÎïÖʶàΪÅä·½ÄÌ·Û¼°Ã×ÌÀ¡£Ó¤¶ùÔçÆÚƢθÐéÈõ£¬Ïû»¯µÀճĤµÄÃâÒß¹¦Äܽϲ¶ÔʳÎï²»ÄÍÊÜ£¬ÇÒ³öÉúºó¼¸¸öÔÂÏû»¯µí·ÛÄÜÁ¦Ò²½Ï²î[4]¡£Ä¸ÈéÊÇÓ¤¶ùµÄÌìȻʳƷ£¬ÒìÌå´ó·Ö×ÓÎïÖÊÒªÉÙÓÚÆäËûʳÎͬʱ£¬Ä¸ÈéÖеÄÉú³¤Òò×Ó¡¢ÃâÒßµ÷½ÚÒò×Ó£¨ÈçSIgA¿¹Ñ×Òò×Ó£©µÈÄÜ´Ù½ø³¦µÀÆÁÕϵĽ¨Á¢£¬ÓÕµ¼²úÉúÃâÒßÄÍÊÜ[5]¡£´ËÍ⣬Ìí¼Ó¸¨Ê³ÔçÓÚ4ÔÂÁäµÄÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡·çÏÕÊÇÌí¼Ó¸¨Ê³Î´ÔçÓÚ4ÔÂÁäÓ¤¶ùµÄ14±¶¡£ÓÉÓÚÓ¤¶ù賦µÀÃâÒߺͷÇÃâÒß»úÄÜδ·¢Óý³ÉÊ죬³öÉúºó1¸öÔÂÄÚθËá·ÖÃÚÉÙ£¬2ËêÄÚ³¦µÀµ°°×Ë®½âøµÄ»îÐÔҲδ´ïµ½³ÉÄêÈËˮƽ£¬³¦µÀÈÞëĤµÄÆÁÕϱ£»¤×÷Óò¹ýÔçÌí¼Ó¸¨Ê³ÔòÒ×µ¼ÖÂʳÎԭͨ¹ý³¦µÀð¤Ä¤ÎüÊÕ½øÈëÌåÄÚ£¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ·¢Éú»ò¼ÓÖØʪÕÇé[6]¡£

¡¡¡¡±í3 ¶àÒòËØlogistic»Ø¹é·ÖÎö½á¹û
±í3 ¶àÒòËØlogistic»Ø¹é·ÖÎö½á¹û

¡¡¡¡±¾´ÎÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬¾Óס»·¾³Óз۳¾±©Â¶ÊÇÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢ÉúµÄ¶ÀÁ¢Î£ÏÕÒòËØ¡£ÕÅÃúµÈ[7]µÄÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬×¡ËùÁÚ½ü½»Í¨·±Ã¦»òÎÛȾÇøÓò£¨ÈçÉÌÒµÇø£©ÊÇÓë¹ýÃôÐÔʪÕî·¢²¡ÂÊÔö¸ßÏà¹Ø¡£ÁõƽµÈ[8]Ò²·¢ÏÖÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ·¢ÉúÓëÔÐÆÚסËùÁÙ½üÎÛȾÇøÒòËØÏÔ×ÅÏà¹Ø¡£±¾´Îµ÷²éµÄ·Û³¾±©Â¶°üÀ¨¸ßËÙ¹«Â·¡¢½»Í¨¸ÉÏß¡¢¹¤³§¡¢½¨Öþ¹¤µØËù²úÉúµÄ·Û³¾¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÚÓ¤¶ùÎÔÊÒÄÚ²¿»·¾³µÄµ÷²éÖз¢ÏÖ£¬ÓëÈ齺Æá²ÄÁÏÏà±È£¬Ó¤¶ùÎÔÊÒǽÃæ²ÄÁÏΪʯ»Ò¡¢Ë®Äà²ÄÁϵÄÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡·çÏÕ½µµÍ64.4%¡£·ÖÎöÔ­Òò¿ÉÄÜÊÇÈ齺ÆáÊÇÔÚʯ»Ò¡¢Ë®ÄàǽÃæµÄ»ù´¡ÉϽøÒ»²½·ÛË¢µÄǽÃæ²ÄÁÏ£¬Ò׶Ի·¾³Ôì³É¶þ´ÎÎÛȾ£¬´Ó¶øÔö¼ÓÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ·¢²¡·çÏÕ¡£´ËÍ⣬ÖÁÉÙÿÌì1´ÎÎÔÊÒÇå½àƵÂʵÄÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡·çÏÕ±ÈÿÖÜ2´Î¼°ÒÔÉϵÍ2±¶£»ÖÁÉÙÿÌì1´ÎÇåÏ´ÁÀɹ±»ÈìµÄÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡·çÏÕ±ÈÿÖÜ2´Î¼°ÒÔÉϵÍ2±¶£¬ËµÃ÷Ƶ·±Çå½àÎÔÊÒ¼°ÇåÏ´ÁÀɹ±»ÈìÄܽµµÍÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ·¢²¡·çÏÕ¡£¿¼ÂÇÇå½àÎÔÊÒ¼°ÇåÏ´ÁÀɹ±»ÈìµÄ³Ì¶È´æÔÚ¸öÌå²îÒ죬ÎÞͳһ±ê×¼£¬¶øÇÒÓ°ÏìÇå½à½á¹ûµÄÒòËؽ϶࣬Òò´Ë½áÂÛ»¹ÐèÒª½øÒ»²½Ñо¿¡£

¡¡¡¡ÓëδÖÖÖ²»¨µÄ¼ÒÍ¥Ïà±È£¬¼ÒÖÐÖÖÖ²»¨²ÝµÄÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡·çÏÕ½µµÍ40.1%¡£ÓëºÎ´ó±£µÈ[9]µÄ±¨µÀÒ»Ö£¬¾­³£µÍ¼ÁÁ¿µØ½Ó´¥»¨·ÛµÈ¿ÕÆø±äÓ¦Ô­¿ÉÄÜ»áÓÕµ¼ÃâÒßÄÍÊÜ£¬´Ó¶ø½µµÍÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ·¢²¡ÂÊ¡£

¡¡¡¡±¾´ÎÑо¿ÖУ¬¸¸Ä¸ÊÇ·ñ»¼ÓбÇÑס¢Ïø´­¡¢ÊªÕîµÈ¹ýÃôÇé¿ö¿ÉÄÜÒ²ÊÇÓ°ÏìÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡µÄÖØÒªÒòËØ¡£¸¸Ä¸ÓйýÃôÊ·µÄÓ¤¶ùʪÕî·¢²¡·çÏÕÊÇÎÞ¼Ò×å¹ýÃôÊ·µÄÓ¤¶ùµÄ4±¶¡£ÖÜÇÙµÈ[10]×ܽáÓ¤Ó׶ùʪÕî·¢²¡µÄÏà¹ØÒòËØ·¢ÏÖ£¬¸¸Ä¸¾ßÓйýÃôÐÔ¼²²¡£¬ÔòÆä×Ó´úµÄ¹ýÃô·¢ÉúÂÊÒ²»áÔö¸ß¡£Ìáʾ×ÔÉí»òÅäżÓйýÃôÊ·Ó¦¸ÃÔÚÔÐÆÚÒÔ¼°Ó¤¶ù³öÉúºóÌáÔçÔ¤·À£¬¹æ±ÜΣÏÕÒòËØ£¬Í¬Ê±ÖØÊÓÓ¤¶ùµÄƤ·ô»¤Àí¡£

¡¡¡¡½üÄêÀ´£¬Ó¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ·¢²¡¼°¼Ò³¤µÄÖØÊӳ̶ȶ¼ÓÐÖðÄêµÝÔöµÄÏÖÏó£¬×÷ΪÉçÇøÒ½ÔºµÄÁÙ´²Ò½ÉúºÍ¶ùͯ±£½¡Ò½Éú²»½öÐèÒªÔÚιÑø¡¢¼Ò×åÊ·µÈΣÏÕÒòËØ×öºÃÐû½Ì¹¤×÷£¬¶øÇÒ»¹Òª¹Ø×¢Ó¤¶ùµÄ¾ÓסÄÚ¡¢Íâ»·¾³£¬´Ó¶ø¼õÉÙÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄ·¢²¡£¬¼õÇá¼Ò³¤µÄ½ôÕŽ¹ÂÇÇéÐ÷¡£

¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

¡¡¡¡[1] Sohn A, Frankel A, Patel RV, et al. Eczema[J]. Mt Sinai J Med, 2011, 78(5):730-739.
¡¡¡¡[2]ÀîÌúºì,ËïÊç·Ò.±æÖ¤·ÖÐÍÖÎÁÆÓ¤¶ùʪÕî166ÀýÁÙ´²¹Û²ì[J].±±¾©ÖÐÒ½ÔÓÖ¾, 2002, 21(1):11-13.
¡¡¡¡[3]Öì½Ý,»Æ»Û,ÕÅ·åÓ¢,µÈ.³¤Õ÷Õò684ÃûÓ¤¶ù¹ýÃôÐÔ¼²²¡»¼²¡·ÖÎö[J].ÉϺ£Ò½Ò©, 2016, 37(8):56-57; 62.
¡¡¡¡[4]ÍõΪƽ,Ëïï¿,³£Á¢ÎÄ.¶ù¿Æѧ[M]. 9°æ.±±¾©:ÈËÃñÎÀÉú³ö°æÉç, 2018:58.
¡¡¡¡[5] Murk W, Risnes KR, Bracken MB. Prenatal or early-life exposure to antibiotics and risk of childhood asthma:a systematic review[J]. Pediatrics, 2011, 127(6):1125-1138.
¡¡¡¡[6]±ö²©Æ½,ºúºÆÁÁ,ÃÉÃÀ»,µÈ.¹ãÎ÷ÄÏÄþÊÐÓ¤¶ùʪÕÒòµ÷²éÑо¿[J].¹ãÎ÷ҽѧ, 2012, 34(7):926-928.
¡¡¡¡[7]ÕÅÃú,ÎäÑô,Ô¬ìÇ,µÈ.¼ÒÍ¥»·¾³ºÍÉú»î·½Ê½¶ÔÎ人µØÇø¶ùͯ¹ýÃôÐÔʪÕ²¡ÂʵÄÓ°Ïì[J].¿Æѧͨ±¨, 2013, 58(25):2553-2558.
¡¡¡¡[8]Áõƽ.¹þÊÐËɱ±ÇøÔÐÆÚΣÏÕÒòËØÓëÓ¤¶ùʪÕîÖÐÒ½Ö¤ÐÍÏà¹ØÐÔÑо¿[D].¹þ¶û±õ:ºÚÁú½­ÖÐÒ½Ò©´óѧ, 2015.
¡¡¡¡[9]ºÎ´ó±£,Öܹúï,ÀîÕæ,µÈ.Ó¤¶ùʪÕîÏà¹Ø·çÏÕÒòËص÷²é·ÖÎö[J].ÖйúƤ·ôÐÔ²¡Ñ§ÔÓÖ¾, 2012, 26(9):826-832.
¡¡¡¡[10]ÖÜÇÙ,Ò¶Ù©,¹Å¹ðÐÛ.Ó¤Ó׶ùʪÕî·¢²¡µÄÏà¹ØÒòËØ[J].Öйú¶ùͯ±£½¡ÔÓÖ¾, 2017, 25(12):1236-1238, 1242.

×÷Õßµ¥Î»£ºÉϺ£Êмζ¨ÇøÂí½ÕòÉçÇøÎÀÉú·þÎñÖÐÐÄÖÐÒ½¿Æ ÉϺ£Êмζ¨ÇøÄÏÏèÒ½ÔºÖÐÒ½¿Æ ÉϺ£Êмζ¨ÇøµÚÒ»ÖÐѧ
Ô­Îijö´¦£ºÖìÏþÙ»,²ñάºº,ËïÇà,Íõ†´.ÉϺ£Âí½µØÇøÓ¤¶ùʪÕîµÄΣÏÕÒòËØ·ÖÎö[J].ÉϺ£Ò½Ò©,2019,40(22):31-35.
Ïà¹ØÄÚÈÝÍƼö
Ïà¹Ø±êÇ©£º
·µ»Ø£ºÆ¤·ô²¡Ñ§ÂÛÎÄ