ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÓëÆøºòÊÊÓ¦µÄ¹ØϵÑо¿(4)
À´Ô´£º³É¶¼Àí¹¤´óѧѧ±¨(×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ°æ) ×÷ÕߣºÑϵDzÅ;Ê©¹úÇì
·¢²¼ÓÚ£º2017-03-13 ¹²11629×Ö
¡¡¡¡Ê×ÏÈ£¬½áºÏ³ÇÕò»¯ÊµÏÖÒÆÃñµÄ¼¤ÀøÐÔǨÒÆ¡£¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩÊÜÆøºò±ä»¯Ó°Ïì½ÏС¡¢»·¾³ÈÝÁ¿Ñ¹Á¦½ÏС¡¢Öܱ߳ÇÕò·¢Õ¹Ç±Á¦½Ï´óµÄµØÇøÀ´Ëµ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½áºÏ³ÇÕò»¯½øÐм¤ÀøÐÔǨÒÆ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Í¨¹ýÈË¿ÚÌݶÈתÒÆ»º½âÅ©´åÉú̬ѹÁ¦£¬¼ÓËÙÅ©Òµ¹æÄ£»¯¾Óª£¬Íƶ¯Å©ÒµÏÖ´ú»¯µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬¼Ó¿ì³ÇÕò»¯²½·¥£¬´Ù½ø³ÇÏçͳ³ï·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Æä´Î£¬¶ÔÕþ¸®×éÖ¯µÄÆøºòÒÆÃñ½øÐÐÍ×ÉƵݲÖá£ÔÚÆøºòÒÆÃñʵ¼ùÖУ¬ÐèÒª½«ÒÆÃñ·ÅÔÚÊ×λ£¬Í¨¹ýÕþ¸®µÄ·¢Õ¹¸ÉÔ¤´ëÊ©ºÍÒÆÃñµÄÄÚÔ´»úÖÆʵÏÖÒÆÃñÓз¢Õ¹µÄ°²Öá£ÎªÁËÈ·±£ÒÆÃñ·¢Õ¹µÄ¿É³ÖÐøÐÔ£¬ÐèÒªÖƶ¨°²Ö÷½°¸À´¼õС°áǨ¶ÔËûÃǵĸºÃæÓ°Ï죬ÒÔ±ãËûÃÇÄܹ»°²È«µØÖؽ¨ËûÃǵÄÉç»á¾¼ÃÌõ¼þ¡£ÔÚ±£ÕÏËûÃÇÉúÃü²Æ²ú°²È«µÄͬʱȫÃæÌá¸ßËûÃǵÄÉú»îÖÊÁ¿£¬ÕâһĿ±êÉõÖÁÓ¦¸Ã³¬¹ý½µµÍ·çÏÕ±¾Éí¡£ÒÆÃñ°²ÖÃÓ¦¸Ã³ÉΪ½â¾öÈõÊÆȺÌåÐèÇ󣬽¨Á¢Óë¼õƶºÍÍÁµØÀûÓù滮ÒÔ»Ö¸´ÈËÀà¾ÓסÇøºÍ×ÔÈ»»·¾³ÊôÐÔÖ®¼äµÄƽºâµÄÒ»¸ö»ú»á¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡×îºó£¬¶ÔÉúÃü²Æ²ú°²È«Êܵ½ÍþвµÄÈË¿Ú½øÐÐÇ¿ÖÆÐÔǨÒÆ¡£Æøºò±ä»¯ÊÜÓ°ÏìÈË¿ÚµÄǨÒÆÓ¦×ñÑÇáÖØ»º¼±µÄÔÔò£¬ÓÅÏÈ°áǨΣÏճ̶ȸߡ¢ÊÜÓ°ÏìÈË¿Ú¶àµÄDZÔÚÊÜÓ°ÏìÈË¿Ú¡£¸ù¾ÝÎÒ¹úË®¿âÒÆÃñµÄ¾Ñ飬ÒÆÃñÕûÌå°áǨ°²ÖÃͶ×ʴ󣬵«ÄÜ´øÀ´³¤Ô¶µÄºÃ´¦£¬°áǨ¿ÉÒÔת±äΪ·¢Õ¹µÄ»úÓö¡£Òò´Ë£¬¶ÔÓÚÕâЩµØÇøµÄÊÜÓ°ÏìÈË¿ÚÓ¦²ÉÈ¡ÎÞ»Ú²ßÂÔ£¬½«°²ÖÃÓëµ±µØÐÂÅ©´å½¨Éè½áºÏÆðÀ´¡£²ÉÈ¡ÎÞ»Ú²ßÂÔÄܹ»´øÀ´ÐͬЧӦ£¬Äܹ»´Ù½øÆäËû¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Ä¿±ê£¬¸Ä½øÉú¼ÆºÍÉç»á¸£Àû£¬´Ù½øÉúÎï¶àÑùÐÔ±£»¤£¬¼õÉÙÊÊÓ¦²»Á¼µÄ·¢Éú[34].
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡£¨ËÄ£©¼ÓÇ¿ÆøºòÒÆÃñÖƶȽ¨ÉèÓë¹ÜÀí
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡ÒÆÃñÊÇÉæ¼°ÕþÖΡ¢¾¼Ã¡¢Éç»á¡¢ÎÄ»¯¡¢×ÊÔ´¡¢»·¾³¡¢¼¼ÊõµÈÖî¶à·½ÃæµÄ¸´ÔÓϵͳ¹¤³Ì¡£ÒÆÃñ×÷ΪÊÊÓ¦Æøºò±ä»¯µÄ²ßÂÔ£¬ÐèÒª½«ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÓëÉú̬»·¾³±£»¤¡¢×ÊÔ´ÅäÖúͷ¢Õ¹¸ÉÔ¤ÓлúÏνÓÆðÀ´¡£Òò´Ë£¬Öƶ¨ºÍʵʩÆøºòÒÆÃñÏà¹ØµÄÕþ²ßÐèÒª¾ßÓÐ Ç°Õ°ÐÔºÍÕ½ÂÔ¿¼ÂÇ£¬ÔÚ¸üºê¹ÛµÄ´ó±³¾°Ï½øÐÐÒÆÃñ×ÜÌå¹æ»®£¬³ä·Ö¿¼ÂÇÆøºò±ä»¯Óë¹ú¼ÒºÍµØ·½Öг¤ÆÚ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®µÈÄ¿±ê¡£ÔÚ¶«²¿ºÍÖв¿µØÇø£¬ÐèÒªÖƶ¨ºÏÀíµÄÈË¿Ú¶¯Ì¬Õþ²ß¡¢²úÒµ²¼¾ÖºÍ³ÇÊй滮£¬¼õСÆøºò±ä»¯ÒýÆðµÄÒÆÃñ·çÏÕ¡£ÔÚÎ÷²¿×ÔÈ»Ìõ¼þ¶ñÁÓ¡¢×ÊԴƶ·¦¡¢Éú̬»·¾³¶ñ»¯µÄµØÇøÐèÒª½«·ÀÔÖ¡¢·öƶ¡¢Éú̬²¹³¥µÈ·½ÃæµÄ×ʽðͳ³ïʹÓã¬Í¨¹ý×ÊÔ´Çãб¡¢»¥¼ÃÓëÕûºÏµÄ·½Ê½´Ù½øÕâЩµØÇøµÄÈË¿ÚÊÊÓ¦Æøºò±ä»¯¡£´ËÍ⣬»¹Ó¦µ±³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÊг¡»úÖƽøÐÐÖÆ ¶È´´Ð£¬¼õ Çá Õþ¸®µÄѹ Á¦ ºÍ¸ºµ£¡£Æ©È磬¿ÉÒýÈë·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒµÄ¾ÞÔÖ±£ÏÕ»úÖÆ£¬½¨Á¢ÉÌÒµ±£ÏÕ¡¢Õþ²ß±£ÏյȶàÑù»¯µÄ·çÏÕ·Öµ£·½Ê½µÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡´ÓÎÒ¹úÒѾʵʩµÄÆøºòÒÆÃñʵ¼ù¿´£¬ÕûÌå¶øÑÔ£¬ÔÚÊÊÓ¦Æøºò±ä»¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖнϺõؽ«·öƶÓë·ÀÔÖÓлú½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬¶Ô´ó²¿·ÖǨÒÆÕßÀ´ËµÊǸÄÉÆÉú²úÉú»îÌõ¼þºÍ¹æ±ÜÆøºòÔÖº¦·çÏÕµÄÓÐÀû´ëÊ©¡£ÕýÊÇ»ùÓÚǨÒÆÏà¶ÔÓÚÆäËûÊÊÓ¦´ëÊ©µÄÓÅÔ½ÐÔ£¬ÔÚÆøºòÒÆÃñʵ¼ùÖдæÔÚ²Ù×÷Óë¹ÜÀí²»¹æ·¶µÈÎÊÌ⣬ʹÆøºòÒÆÃñµÄÃé×¼»úÖƳöÏÖÆ«²î¡£ÒÔ¤ÄϵØÇøµÄÆøºòÒÆÃñΪÀý£¬°áǨÔì¾ÍÁËÉÙÊý½è°áǨ֮»ú“ѸËÙÍÑÏÕºÍÍÑƶ”µÄ¾«Ó¢½×²ã£¬´ó²¿·ÖÅ©ÃñÓÉÓÚÉç»áÅųâ¶øʧȥԱ¾ÓÅÏÈ°áǨµÄ»ú»á£¬¼Ì Ðø Éú »î ÔÚ ±ß Ô¶¡¢Æ¶ À§ ºÍ Σ ÏÕ µÄ ɽ ´å[35].ÔÚÄþÏÄ£¬ÖƶÈÉè¼ÆºöÊÓÁËÈõÊÆȺÌåµÄÀûÒ档ʵʩÒÆÃñ°áǨ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÍùÍù²»ÊÇ°Ñ×îÐèÒª°áǨµÄ¶ÔÏóºÍ×îƶÀ§ÈºÌ壬¶øÊÇ°ÑÓÐÄÜÁ¦°áǨµÄÅ©»§×÷ΪÖ÷ÒªºÍÖصã°áǨ ¶Ô Ï󣬳ö ÏÖ ÁË“°á ¸» ²» °á Çî”µÄ ÏÖ Ïó[36].Òò´Ë£¬ÐèÒª½è¼øË®¿âÒÆÃñµÄ¾Ñ飬³ǫ̈Õþ²ß¹æ·¶ÆøºòÏà¹ØµÄÒÆÃñÉí·ÝÈ϶¨£¬ÒÔ´Ë×÷Ϊ·ö³ÖºÍ·¢Õ¹¸ÉÔ¤µÄ¶ÔÏó£¬Í¨¹ý»ú¹¹ÄÜÁ¦½¨Éè±£ÕÏÆøºòÒÆÃñµÄ¹ÜÀíÓëʵʩ¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Îå¡¢½áÂÛ
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡Ç¨ÒƼÈÊÇÊÊÓ¦Æøºò±ä»¯µÄ½á¹û£¬Ò²ÊÇÊÊÓ¦Æøºò±ä»¯µÄÊֶΡ£ÓÉÓÚÊÜÆøºò±ä»¯Ó°ÏìµÄ³Ì¶È²»Í¬£¬ÇøÓòÉç»á¾¼Ã»·¾³²»Í¬£¬Ç¨ÒÆÈçºÎ¸üºÃµØÊÊÓ¦Æøºò±ä»¯ÐèÒªÓ빤³Ì¼¼Êõ´ëÊ©Óлú½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬ÒÔ±£ÕÏǨÒÆÕßµÄÉúÃü²Æ²ú°²È«¡¢Éú¼Æ µÄ¿É ³Ö ÐøÓ븣ÀûµÄÔö½ø¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÆøºòÒÆÃñ¹ý³ÌÖÐÐèҪת±ä¹ýÈ¥ÎÒ¹úÒÆÃñ¹¤³ÌÖдæÔڵēÖع¤³Ì¡¢ÇáÒÆÃñ”¡¢“ÖØ°áǨ¡¢Çá°²ÖÔµÄÀíÄ¼á³Ö“½«ÒÆÃñ·ÅÔÚÊ×λ”µÄ·¢Õ¹Ë¼Â·£¬ÊµÏÖºÍгÒÆÃñ¡£´ÓË®¿âÒÆÃñµÄ¾Ñé¿´£¬ÊµÏÖÒÆÃñµÄ·¢Õ¹ÊǸ´ÔÓµÄϵͳ¹¤³Ì£¬Éæ¼°ÕþÖΡ¢¾¼Ã¡¢Éç»á¡¢»·¾³¡¢×ÊÔ´¡¢¼¼ÊõµÈÖî¶à·½Ãæ¡£µ±Ç°£¬ÎÒ¹úÆøºò±ä»¯Ïà¹ØµÄÒÆÃñÀàÐ͸´ÔÓ¶àÑù£¬ÈçºÎͳ³ïºÃ×ʽðºÍÕþ²ß×ÊԴʵÏÖÒÆÃñ°áǨ°²ÖÃÊǽñºóÐèÒª½øÒ»²½Ì½Ë÷µÄÎÊÌâ¡£´ËÍ⣬ΪÁ˹淶ÒÆÃñ¹¤×÷£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔÆøºòÒÆÃñµÄ½ç¶¨¡¢°²ÖõãµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡¢°²Ö÷½Ê½¡¢»·¾³ÈÝÁ¿¡¢ÆøºòÒÆÃñÖƶȽ¨ÉèµÄÑо¿¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º
¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡[1]IPCC £¨Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change£©£ºWorkingGroupII Summaryfor PolicyMakers[A].In:Climate Change 2007[C].Cambridge:Cambridge Uni-versityPress,2007.
¡¡¡¡[2]Lim B. Adaptation PolicyFrameworks for ClimateChange:DevelopingStrategies,Policies and Measures[M].Cambridge:Cambridge UniversityPress,2004.
¡¡¡¡[3]ADB£¨Asian Development Bank£©¡£PolicyOptions to Sup-port Climate-Induced Migration[EB/OL].
¡¡¡¡[4]Leiserowitz A.Climate Change Risk Perception and Poli-cyPreferences:The Role of Affect,Imageryand Values[J].Climatic Change,2006,£¨77£©£º45-72.
¡¡¡¡[5]Colette M.Climate change,migration and adaptation inFunafuti,Tuvalu [J].Global Environmental Change,2009,£¨19£©£º105-112.
¡¡¡¡[6]Scudder T.Resettlement in Water Resources Environ-mental Planning[M].Boulder:West view Press,1996.
¡¡¡¡[7]Finch C.Disaster disparities and differential recoveryinNew Orleans [J].Population and Environment,2010,31:179-202.
¡¡¡¡[8]ADB £¨Asian Development Bank£©¡£Climate Change andMigration in Asia and Pacific [EB/OL].
¡¡¡¡[9]MasseyD.What's drivingMexico-US migration?Atheoretical,empirical and policyanalysis[J].AmericanJournal of Sociology,1997 ,£¨4£©£º939-999.
¡¡¡¡[10]Tacoli C.Crisis or adaptation- Migration and climatechange in context of high mobility [J].Environmentand Urbanization,2009 ,£¨2£©£º1-13.
¡¡¡¡[11]Peters W.Seasonal work policyto benefit pacific pressrelease[M].Wellington universitypress,2006.
¡¡¡¡[12]Michael W.Migration as a sustainable adaptation strat-egy[C].2th Climate Vulnerabilityand Adaptation:Marginal Peoples and Environments,2011.
¡¡¡¡[13]Barnett J.Securityand climate change[J].Global En-vironmental Change,2003,£¨1£©£º7-17.
¡¡¡¡[14]Biermann F.ProtectingClimate Refugees:The Case fora Global Protocol[J].Environment,2008 ,£¨12£©£º12-23.
¡¡¡¡[15]International Organization for Migration.Migration andthe Environment [EB/OL].
¡¡¡¡[16]³ÂÉܾü¡£ÆøºòÒÆÃñµÄ¸ÅÄîÓëÀàÐÍ̽Îö[J].ÖйúÈË¿Ú·×ÊÔ´Óë»·¾³£¬2012,£¨6£©£º11-12.
¡¡¡¡[17]¿×ì¿ Àò¡£Äþ ÏÄ µõ ׯ ÒÆ Ãñ ÑÐ ¾¿ ×Û Êö[J].Äþ ÏÄ Éç »á ¿Æ Ñ§£¬2000,£¨6£©£º25-26.
¡¡¡¡[18]McLeman R.Migration as an adaptation to climatechange[J].Climatic Change,2006,£¨76£©£º31-53.
¡¡¡¡[19]Morrow J.Mobilitydue to natural disaster:theoreticalconsiderations and preliminaryanalyses[J].Disasters,1991,£¨15£©£º126-132.
¡¡¡¡[20]ÓàÇìÄ꣬ʩ¹úÇ죬³ÂÉܾü¡£Æøºò±ä»¯ÒÆÃñ£º¼«¶ËÆøºòʼþÓëÊÊÓ¦---»ùÓÚ¶Ô2010ÄêÎ÷ÄÏÌØ´ó¸ÉºµÅ©´åÈË¿ÚǨÒƵĵ÷²é[J].ÖйúÈË¿Ú·×ÊÔ´Óë»·¾³£¬2011,£¨7£©£º42-43.
¡¡¡¡[21]Sherbinin A.Preparingfor resettlement associated withclimate change[J].Science,1£¨334£©£º456-457.
¡¡¡¡[22]³ÂÉܾü¡£Æøºò±ä»¯ÓëÈË¿ÚǨÒƹØÁªÐÔʵ֤Ñо¿---ÒÔÄþÏÄÖв¿¸ÉºµµØÇøΪÀý[J].Ë®Àû¾¼Ã£¬2013,£¨2£©£º55-59.
¡¡¡¡[23]³Â°¢½¡£·Ç×ÔÔ¸ÒÆÃñµÄ×ÔÔ¸°²ÖÃ---Êг¡¾¼ÃÌõ¼þÏÂÅ©´åË®¿âÒÆÃñ°²ÖòßÂÔÑо¿[J].ѧº££¬2006,£¨1£©£º33.
¡¡¡¡[24]Elena C.Populations at Risk of Disaster:A Resettle-ment Guide [M].Washington,DC:The World BankGFDRR Press,2011.
¡¡¡¡[25]ÀîÖÜ¡£ÖÐ ¹ú ƶ À§ ɽ Çø ¿ª ·¢ ·½ ʽ ºÍ Éú ̬ ±ä »¯ ¹Ø ϵ µÄ ÑÐ ¾¿[M].Ì«Ô£ºÉ½Î÷¾¼Ã³ö°æÉ磬1997.
¡¡¡¡[26]¹ú¼Ò»·¾³±£»¤²¿¡£È«¹úÉú̬´àÈõÇø±£»¤ ¹æ »® ¸Ù Òª[EB/OL].£¨2015-11-29£©[2016- 04-01].
¡¡¡¡[27]¿×ì¿ Àò¡£Äþ ÏÄ µõ ׯ ÒÆ Ãñ ÑÐ ¾¿ ×Û Êö[J].Äþ ÏÄ Éç »á ¿Æ Ñ§£¬2000,£¨6£©£º25-26.
¡¡¡¡[28]³ÂÉܾü¡£Æøºò±ä»¯ÓëÈË¿ÚǨÒƹØÁªÐÔʵ֤Ñо¿---ÒÔÄþÏÄÖв¿¸ÉºµµØÇøΪÀý[J].Ë®Àû¾¼Ã£¬2013,£¨2£©£º55-59.
¡¡¡¡[29]ÀîÅàÁÖ¡£ÒÆÃñ¡¢·öƶÓëÉú̬ÎÄÃ÷½¨Éè---ÄþÏÄÉú̬ÒÆÃñµ÷Ñб¨¸æ[J].ÄþÏÄÉç»á¿Æѧ£¬2013,£¨5£©£º53-54.
¡¡¡¡[30]н®Éú̬ÒÆÃñÇé¿öµ÷Ñб¨¸æ¿ÎÌâ×飬н®Éú̬ÒÆÃñÇé¿öµ÷Ñб¨¸æ[J].¾ö²ß×ÉѯͨѶ£¬2008,£¨5£©£º46.
¡¡¡¡[31]¸ð¸ù ¸ß ÍÞ¡£ÄÚ ÃÉ ¹Å ÄÁ Çø Éú ̬ ÒÆ Ãñ µÄ ¸Å Äî¡¢ÎÊ Ìâ Óë ¶Ô ²ß[J].ÄÚÃɹÅÉç»á¿Æѧ£¬2003,£¨2£©£º118-119.
¡¡¡¡[32]³˳Ԫ¡£Éú̬ÒÆÃñÀíÂÛÓëÇຣµÄÒÆÃñʵ¼ù[J].ÇຣÉç»á¿Æѧ£¬2008,£¨6£©£º23-25.
¡¡¡¡[33]Ö£ÑÞ¡£»·¾³ÒÆÃñ£º¸ÅÄî±æÎö£¬ÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ ¼° Õþ ²ß º¬ Òå[J].ÖйúÈË¿Ú·×ÊÔ´Óë»·¾³£¬2013,£¨23£©4:96-103.
¡¡¡¡[34]ÐìÃ÷¡£²É È¡ ÎÞ »Ú Õ½ ÂÔ Ó¦ ¶Ô Æø ºò Ó° Ïì[N].ÖÐ ¹ú Ë® Àû ±¨£¬2009-12-10£¨A1£©¡£
¡¡¡¡[35]ºÎµÃ¹ð¡£ÉÂÄϱÜÔÖÒÆÃñ°áǨÖеÄÉç»áÅųâ»úÖÆÑо¿[J].¹ú¼ÒÐÐÕþѧԺѧ±¨£¬2012,£¨6£©£º84.
¡¡¡¡[36]ÁÖÖ¾±ó¡£Ë°áǨÁË---×ÔÔ¸ÐÔÒÆÃñ·öƶÏîÄ¿µÄÉç»á¡¢¾¼ÃºÍÕþ²ß·ÖÎö[M].±±¾©£ºÉç»á¿ÆѧÎÄÏ׳ö °æ É磬2006:78-79.
ÔÎijö´¦£ºÑϵDzÅ,Ê©¹úÇì. ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÓëÊÊÓ¦Æøºò±ä»¯:Î÷·½ÕùÒéÓëÖйúʵ¼ù[J]. ³É¶¼Àí¹¤´óѧѧ±¨(×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ°æ),2017,(01):69-76.
Ïà¹ØÄÚÈÝÍƼö
-
ÈË¿ÚǨÒƱ³¾°ÏÂС³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹¶Ô»º½âÅ©´åÀÏÁ仯
Ò»¡¢Å©´åÈË¿ÚǨÒƵĹæÄ£¸ù¾Ý¹ú¼Òͳ¼Æ¾Ö2011ÄêÅ©Ãñ¹¤µ÷²é¼à²â±¨¸æÏÔʾ£¬2011ÄêÈ«¹úÅ©Ãñ¹¤×ÜÁ¿´ïµ½25£¬278ÍòÈË£¬±ÈÉÏÄêÔö¼Ó1£¬055ÍòÈË£¬Ôö³¤4.4%¡£ÆäÖУ¬Íâ³öÅ©Ãñ¹¤15£¬863ÍòÈË£¬Ôö¼Ó528ÍòÈË£¬Ôö³¤3.4%¡£×¡»§ÖÐÍâ³öÅ©Ãñ¹¤12£¬584ÍòÈË£¬±ÈÉÏÄêÔö¼Ó320ÍòÈË...
-
ÁÉÄþÊ¡³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½¼°ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÌصã
µÚ3ÕÂÁÉÄþÊ¡³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½¼°ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÌصã3.1ÁÉÄþÊ¡³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹Ë®Æ½3.1.1ÁÉÄþÊ¡³ÇÏçÈË¿Ú×´¿ö¸ù¾ÝÉϱí3-1µÄÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬2010ÄêÁÉÄþÊ¡×ÜÈË¿Ú½ü4375ÍòÈË£¬ÆäÖгÇÕòÈË¿Ú¹æģΪ27187963,Õ¼ÁÉÄþÊ¡ÈË¿Ú±ÈÖØ62.15%;Ïç´åÈË¿ÚΪ16558360,Õ¼±È37.85%....
-
³ÇÊл¯±³¾°ÏÂÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÎÊÌâ̽ÌÖ
ÕªÒªÎÒ¹úÕý´¦ÔÚ³ÇÕò»¯¸ßËÙ·¢Õ¹Æڼ䣬ÈË¿ÚǨÒƵÄËٶȺ͹æÄ£¶¼ÊÇÊ·ÎÞÇ°ÀýµÄ¡£¶øÎÒ¹úÕë¶ÔÈË¿ÚǨÒÆËù´øÀ´µÄ¸÷ÖÖÎÊÌ⣬²¢Î´½¨Á¢ÆðÍêÉƵÄÏàÅäÌ×µÄÖƶȡ¢´ëÊ©½øÐÐÓ¦¶Ô¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÈçºÎ¹æ·¶¡¢Òýµ¼¡¢´Ù½øÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÊǽâ¾öÄ¿Ç°ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕò»¯½ø³ÌÖÐËùÃæÁÙµÄÖ÷ÒªÎÊÌâ¡£±¾ÎÄÏȶÔ...
-
ÁÉÄþÊ¡³ÇÕò»¯ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÔÒò¼°Ó°ÏìÒòËØ·ÖÎö
µÚ4Õ³ÇÕò»¯½ø³ÌÖÐÁÉÄþÊ¡ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÔÒò¼°Ó°ÏìÒòËØ·ÖÎö4.1ÈË¿ÚǨÒƵÄÔÒò×Ըĸ↑·ÅÒÔÀ´£¬ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÒýÆðѧÕ߹㷺¹Ø×¢¡£±¾½Ú½«2010ÄêÁùÆÕÊý¾ÝÖеÄÁÉÄþÊ¡ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÔÒò¹éÄÉ×ܽáÈçÏ£º¾ßÌå¼û±í4-1.´ÓϱíËùÁÐÔÒò¹¹³É¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚÁÉÄþÊ¡ÈË¿ÚǨÒƵÄÔÒò¹¹³ÉÖÐÎñ...
-
¹úÄÚÍâ³ÇÕò»¯¼°ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÑо¿½øÕ¹
2.3¹úÄÚÍâ³ÇÕò»¯¼°ÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÑо¿½øÕ¹2.3.1¹úÍâÑо¿½øÕ¹Î÷·½¶ÔÓÚÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÓë³ÇÊл¯ÎÊÌâµÄÑо¿Æð²½½ÏÔ磬ÏÖÒѾÐγÉÁËÏ൱³ÉÊìµÄÀíÂÛÌåϵ£¬²¢ÇÒÓдóÁ¿µÄʵ֤·ÖÎö¡£Ö÷ÒªÌåÏÖÔÚÒÔϼ¸·½Ã棺µÚÒ»¡¢³ÇÊл¯µÄ¶¯Á¦»úÖÆ·½Ãæ¡£1988Ä꣬WilliansonÖ¸³ö³ÇÊл¯½ø³ÌÖÐ...
-
³ÇÕò»¯ÏÂÁÉÄþÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÈÚºÏÑо¿Ð÷ÂÛ
µÚ1ÕÂÐ÷ÂÛ1.1Ñ¡Ìâ±³¾°¼°ÒâÒå¸Ä¸ï¿ª·ÅÒÔÀ´£¬ÎÒ¹ú³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹Öð½¥´ÓµÍÆðµã½øÈë¸ßËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄʱÆÚ£¬ÌرðÊÇÖйú¹²²úµ³µÚÊ®°Ë´ÎÈ«¹ú´ú±í´ó»á±¨¸æ¡¢¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚÈ«ÃæÉ¸Ä¸ïÈô¸ÉÖØ´óÎÊÌâµÄ¾ö¶¨¡·¹ØÓÚ¼á³Ö×ßÖйúÌØÉ«ÐÂÐͳÇÕò»¯µÀ·սÂÔµÄÌá³ö¡£Ê¹µÃ»ý¼«ÎÈÍ×µØ...
-
³ÇÕò»¯ÏÂÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÕþ²ßÓÅ»¯Ñо¿½áÂÛÓë²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
µÚ6Õ½áÂÛ³ÇÕò»¯·¢Õ¹ÒÔ¼°ÈË¿ÚǨÒƾùÓÐÆä×ÔÉíµÄ¹æÂÉ£¬³ÇÕò»¯¹ý³Ì´ÓºÜ´ó³Ì¶ÈÉÏ˵¾ÍÊÇÅ©´åÊ£ÓàÀͶ¯Á¦Ïò³ÇÊÐתÒƵĹý³Ì£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÊÇÅ©ÒµÉú²úÏò·ÇÅ©ÒµÉú²úתÒƵĹý³Ì£¬ÔÚÕâ¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Éç»áÎÄÃ÷³Ì¶ÈÖð²½Ìá¸ß£¬ÈË¿ÚËØÖÊÖð²½Ìá¸ß¡£ÔÚÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÒÔ¼°³ÇÕò»¯µÄ´ó±³¾°ÏÂ...
-
ƶÀ§µØÇøÈË¿ÚǨÒƵÄÕþ²ßÈ¡Ïò·ÖÎö
¹úÎñÔº·öƶ°ì2013Äê·¢²¼±¨¸æ£¬°´2011ÄêµÄƶÀ§±ê×¼¼ÆË㣬ÖйúÅ©´åÓÐ8249ÍòƶÀ§ÈË¿Ú£¬Æ¶À§·¢ÉúÂÊΪ13£¥¡£ÏûÃðƶÀ§ÊÇÎÒ¹úÕþ¸®µÄÒ»ÏîºÆ´ó¹¤³Ì¡£´Ó20ÊÀ¼Í90Äê´úÆðÎÒ¹úµÄ·öƶģʽÓɾȼÃʽתÏò¿ª·¢Ê½·öƶ£¬ÆäÖÐÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÊÇ¿ª·¢Ê½·öƶµÄÖØÒª·½Ê½Ö®Ò»¡£Ëü...
-
³ÇÕò»¯ÖÐÁÉÄþÊ¡ÈË¿ÚǨÒƶԲ߼°½¨Òé
µÚ5Õ¶Բ߼°½¨Òé5.1¸Ä¸ï»§¼®ÖƶȴٽøÈË¿ÚǨÒÆÔÚÎÒ¹ú»§¼®ÖƶÈÊdzÇÏç¶þÔª¾¼Ã½á¹¹µÄ»ù´¡ÐÔÖƶȣ¬ÊÇ×è°ÈË¿ÚǨÒƵÄÖ÷ÒªÖƶÈÐÔÕÏ°¡£ÓÉÓÚ»§¼®Éí·ÝºÍ»§¼®µÇ¼ÇµØµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬³ÇÊÐÍâÀ´Ç¨ÒÆÈË¿ÚÈÔûÓÐÔÚǨÈëµØ¶¨¾ÓµÄȨÀû£¬ËûÃDz»ÄÜÏíÊÜ»ùÓÚ»§¼®ÖƶÈËùÓ¦¸ÃÏíÓеľÓ...
-
²úÒµ·¢Õ¹ÓëÈË¿ÚתÒÆÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ̽¾¿
Öйú¶«²¿µØÇøÉç»á¾¼Ã·¢Õ¹ÒѾÂÊÏȽøÈëµ½Á˽Ϸ¢´ïˮƽ,ÀͶ¯Á¦Éú²ú³É±¾Ìá¸ßµÈÔÒò´Ùʹ²úÒµ½á¹¹ÓÅ»¯Éý¼¶,½«ÀͶ¯ÒÔ¼°×ʽðÃܼ¯ÐͲúҵתÒƵ½ÖÐÎ÷²¿µØÇø¡£...
Ïà¹Ø±êÇ©£º