摘 要
近年来，网络和日常生活中出现了各种各样的男性新词语，如“暖男”、“欧巴”、“男神”、“高富帅”、“怪蜀黍”、“国民老公”、“抠脚大汉”等，它们形式新颖、数量繁多、内容丰富，受到大众的关注。本文搜集了大量的语料，在语言学及社会语言学理论的指导下，对男性新词语进行了较为全面、系统的研究。
首先，本文从时间和语义范围两个方面对男性新词语进行了限定，即 2000年以来通过各种途径产生，在形式、意义、用法上至少有一个方面是新的，语义指向对象为男性的名词或名词性短语。
其次，本文对男性新词语进行了类别分析。按照构词形式的不同，将男性新词语分为类化和非类化两大类，其中类化形式的男性新词语又分为“X+共同语素（词）”和“共同语素（词）+X”两种形式 ,非类化形式的男性新词语细分为新造式、外来式、方言式等。
再次，本文分析了男性新词语的特点。这些新词语体现出的特点为：性别标记的普遍性，本文搜集的语料中有 89.2%的男性新词语带有明显的性别标记；构词形式以类化为主，类化形式的男性新词语占语料总数的 81.4%;语音形式上以三音节为主，双音节、四音节、五音节、六音节并存；用字类型多样化，包括汉字、英文、数字以及特殊符号。
之后，分析了男性新词语传递的语义信息。这些新词语传递的语义信息十分丰富，较为全面地展现了现代男性生活的方方面面，本文从中解读出当下社会中男性的生存状态、职业信息、社会审美变化对男性外在形象的影响、男性不同的性格特点，以及男性的家庭教育理念、婚恋观念等。
而且，男性新词语与社会文化息息相关，从中既可以看到男性群体对阳刚文化、英雄主义的追求，也能看到部分男性社会责任意识的滑坡的现象。社会文化一方面制约着男性社会性别角色，另一方面也促使其产生新的变化，“男色时代”悄然到来。
然而，男性新词语在产生和使用过程中也存在着歧视现象、表意模糊、使用不当和用字粗俗等问题。其中歧视现象比较突出，包括性别歧视、性取向歧视、单身歧视、容貌歧视几个方面。针对这些问题，本文进行了思考并提出一些建议：如接受“异己思维”,尊重少数群体；尊重语言规律，追求表意明确；语言文字使用规范化，避免滥用混用；“拉黑”粗俗化，治理语言污染等。
关键词：男性新词语；分类和特点；语义信息；社会文化；问题与建议。
Abstract
In recent years, a variety of male new words appeared in the network and ourdaily life, such as “暖男”, “欧巴”,“男神”, “高富帅”,“怪蜀黍”,“国民老公”,“抠脚大汉” and so on, which had novel form, large volume, substantial content and receivedpublic attention. With a large amount of language materials, this thesis, under theguidance of the theory of linguistics and sociolinguistics, conduct a relativelycomprehensive and systematic research on male new words.
Firstly, male new words were limited from the range of time and semantic in thisthesis, which are the nouns or the noun phrases that produced by various routes since2000, owned at least one new aspect on the form, meaning or usage and of which thesemantic object is male.
Secondly, new male words were classified in this thesis. According to differentword formations, new male words can be divided into two forms, class form andnon-class form, in which, the class from new male words can be subdivided into twosubcategories, “X + common morpheme （word）” and “common morpheme （word） +X”,the non-class from new male words can be subdivided into some subcategories:the new creation type, exotic, dialect, etc.
Thirdly, this paper analyzed the characteristics of male new words. Features ofthese words perform as universality of gender markers, 89.2% of the total number ofmale new words has the obvious gender markers ; 81.4% of the total number of malenew words are generalized form ; three-syllable of phonetic form; diversification oftypes of words, include Chinese characters , English, figures and special symbols.
Once more, this paper analyzed the semantic information of male new words.These words contain rich semantic information, more comprehensive to show allaspects of modern male life, from which this article interpreted men's livingconditions, job information, influences of social aesthetic changes on male externalimages, different male characters and the male concept of family education as well asmarriage and so on in contemporary society.
Furthermore, new male words is closely related to social culture, from which youcan see both the male population's persistence and relentless pursuit of the masculineculture and “heroism”, the weak sense of social responsibility of a minority of men.Social culture, on the one hand, restricted male gender roles, on the other hand, alsocontributed to generating new changes, “male-era” quietly coming.
However, in the process of producing and using, there also exist some problemssuch as discrimination, ideographic vague, improper use and the use of vulgar words.In which discrimination is more prominent, including gender discrimination, sexualorientation discrimination, Single discrimination and appearance discrimination. Tosolve these problems, this article puts forward some suggestions after thinking: suchas, accept the “alien” of thinking and respect for minorities; respect the rule oflanguage and pursue ideographic clear; use standardized language and avoid abuse ofmixture; “Shield” vulgarization and control language pollution, etc.
Key words: Male new words; Classify and characteristic; Semanticinformation; Social culture; Problems and suggestions.
目 录
摘 要
Abstract.
绪 论。
一、研究现状。
二、研究方法。
三、研究意义。
