正当行为中的“抓捕行为”探讨

　　中文摘要

　　正当行为是实质上不具有犯罪本质特征的行为,因而是不被刑法予以否定评价的行为。本文通过女出租车司机白玉被抢劫后抓捕歹徒一案为例,对正当行为作出具体阐释,并进一步将正当行为内部的不同种类作出具体、明确的区分,使他们能够各就各位,各司其职,特别是正当行为中的“抓捕行为”,因其非法定化的地位,刑法对其缺少系统、深入的理论研究,然而在现实生活中该类行为经常发生,如何界定其范畴,明确抓捕行为与其他正当行为之间的界限,给正当行为一个明确的规范的适用途径,才能有效的指引人们的行为。

　　论文共分三部分:第一部分,案情介绍。此部分选取“白玉案”中女出租车司机白玉的抓捕行为为切入点,对整个案件情况回顾之后,提出本案的争议焦点。第二部分,本案争议焦点的法律分析。此部分主要在第一部分的基础上,对本案所涉及的几个争议焦点逐一进行法律分析,包括刑法意义上的正当行为的认定和分析。第三部分,由本案引发的思考。结合第二部分对本案的法律分析,从理论的角度探讨域外刑法中正当行为的种类及界限以及进一步对我国正当行为入刑化进行立法完善等方面进行分析和研究,并在此基础上提出了自己的观点,以期在司法实践中对正当行为的理解和掌握有所帮助。

　　关键词:正当行为;正当防卫;抓捕行为

　　Abstract

　　The justified act is essentially do not have the behavior of the essential feature of crime, so itis not being negative appraise of the criminal law behavior. In this paper,combined with a realcase, Made specific explanations to the proper behavior, and further to improper conduct internaldifferent kinds of specific,clear distinction, enabling them to ready all, do their job, especially asthe behavior of the "capture", because its not legal status, the lack of criminal law system, in-depththeoretical study, this kind of behavior often happens in real life,however, how to define thecategory, clear capture behavior and other ACTS as the boundaries between to legitimate behaviorof a clear specification applicable way, to be effective to guide peopled behavior.

　　Paper is divided into three parts: the first part, the case is introduced. This part of theselection of "BAI" case woman taxi driver in Bai yufs capture behavior as the breakthrough point,to review the whole case, puts forward the focus of dispute to the case. The second part, the focusof controversy on the case analysis of law. This part mainly in the first part, on the basis of severaldisputed points one by one in this case involved legal analysis, including the cognizance ofcriminal law in the sense of proper behavior and analysis. The third part, triggered by the case ofthinking. Combined with the second part of analysis of the case law, from the Angle of theory toexplore outside give proper behavior type and boundaries of the criminal law theory, and furtherfor our country to improve the legislative act as has punishment on analysis and research, and onthe basis of the analysis put forward its own views,in order to understanding of proper behavior inthe judicial practice and master the help.

　　Keywords: Justified Act, Justifiable defence,capture behavior

    目录

　　中文摘要

　　Abstract

　　引 言

　　第一章案情介绍

　　一、基本案情

　　二、案件引发的争议

　　第二章本案争议焦点的法律分析

　　一、防卫过当观点的谬误

　　二、正当行为观点的评析

　　1.正当行为观点的妥当性

　　2.正当防卫观点的质疑

　　3.自救行为观点的不妥

　　4.抓捕行为观点的赞成

　　第三章由本案引发的思考

　　一、正当行为入刑化的域外考察和理论争点

　　1.域外刑法对于正当行为规定的考察

　　2.域外学界对于正当行为的种类及其界限的理论概览

　　二、正当行为入刑化的立法建言

　　1.刑法将正当行为入刑化的必要性和重要性

　　2.正当行为入刑化的立法建言

　　结语

　　参考文献

　　致谢