黄药眠生活实践论思想探究

    本篇论文目录导航：

【题目】黄药眠生活实践论思想探究
【绪论】生活实践论文艺美学观的特点研究绪论
【第一章】黄药眠的生平与学术创作
【第二章】黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学理论的主要观点
【第三章】黄药眠生活实践论的实践维度
【第四章】黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想的理论特色
【余论/参考文献】黄药眠生活实践论的内涵与价值研究余论与参考文献

　　摘 要

　　文艺美学是一门研究文学和艺术的审美特征和美学规律的学科。黄药眠先生是我国现代着名的文学理论家、作家、政治活动家和教育家，北京师范大学一级教授、博士生导师，全国首批两个文艺学博士点之一的创建者（另一个是中国社科院文学所蔡仪先生）。曾担任中国文联常务理事兼秘书长、作协顾问、中国文艺理论学会副会长等职。在上个世纪 50 年代初、中期，黄药眠先生冲破了前苏联文论的教条化倾向，提出了“生活实践论”的文艺美学思想。

　　黄药眠先生在政治活动上、在文学活动上都颇有建树，以鲜明独立的政治观点、民主的作风、富有创见的学术思想和丰硕的成果而享誉国内外。他独树一帜的文艺美学思想至今闪耀着智慧的光芒，其文艺思想中的实践性理论、主体性理论、审美评价理论、典型性理论、艺术创作和艺术形式理论、文学批评和文学教育理论，以及其文学创作实践和批评实践等都可以纳入“生活实践论文艺美学”这个总课题、总视域下来审视。

　　本文以黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想为研究对象，对相关文献进行综述，介绍了黄药眠先生生平及其创作背景，对其文艺美学思想有总体性的把握；分析了黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想产生与发展的历程、基本内容、主要特征以及意义与影响。

　　本文分为绪论等六个部分，其中绪论主要介绍本课题研究的内容、意义和价值，综述国内对黄药眠先生的研究，介绍论文的思路、框架与研究方法，讨论把黄药眠先生文艺美学称之为“生活实践论文艺美学”的原因和依据，“生活实践论”文艺美学与其他形态的文艺美学有何异同。第一章介绍黄药眠先生的生平与思想，通过对黄药眠先生生平与着作的阐述，以及对其创作历程与学术分期的把握，分析其美学文艺学研究的理论谱系，寻找其文艺理论研究在哪些方面具有文艺美学的学科品格和理论特点，分析其生活实践论文艺美学形成的个人语境与时代语境。第二章介绍黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学的主要观点，分别为论美之诞生、论美与艺术、美是审美评价三节，从黄药眠先生大量的美学文艺学论文中，总结、分析、概括出黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想主要的观点，从中把握其生活实践论文艺美学的理论内涵和特质。第三章分析黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学的实践维度，从黄药眠先生大量的创作实践作品和批评实践作品中寻找典型的，更深入、更具体地分析黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想，并通过实践维度的把握，来探究其思想内涵。第四章分析黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学的理论特色，分为三节，分别是重视马克思主义在美学中的运用，建构生活实践本体论美学；强调文化积累与融汇贯通，打通美学与文艺学研究；坚持主体性与实践性的统一，贯通理论研究、创作实践与批评实践，通过对黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想主要内容和实践分析，总结、概括出其理论特质，分析其理论特色之间的异同之处和内在联系，并与其他形态的文艺美学进行比较，凸显其独特之处。最后一部分为余论，对全文进行总结性概括，主要阐述黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想的影响和价值，包括其学术贡献、理论意义和历史地位。

　　黄药眠先生是当代着名的文学理论家，其文学思想极具独创性、现实性和时代性，具有很高的理论价值，值得我们深入挖掘和学习。

　　关键词：黄药眠；文艺美学思想；生活实践论；创作实践；批评实践；“美在评价”说

　　Abstract

　　Aesthetics of literature and art is the aesthetic features and aesthetic laws a studyof literature and art discipline. Professor Huang Yaomian is our country modernfamous literary theorist, writer, political activist and educator,Beijing NormalUniversity Professor, tutor of a professor, founder of the national first batch of twodoctor of literature of （the other is a Chinese Academy of social sciences literature Mr.

　　Shi Caiyi）。 Served as Chinese Wenlian executive director and Secretary General ofthe writers, consultants, China theory of literature and Art Society vice presidentand other staff. In the last century and early 50's, he broke through the middle,dogmatic Soviet literary theory, put forward “life practice” aesthetic thought ofliterature and art theory.

　　Mr. Huang Yaomian on political activities in the literary activities are successes,with a distinctive independent political views, democratic style of thoughtful ideasand fruitful academic reputation at home and abroad. His unique artistic aestheticsstill shines with the light of wisdom, his literary thought practical, subjective,aesthetic evaluation theory, typical theory, theory of art and art forms, literarycriticism and literary theory of education,as well as its own life practice and practiceso you can incorporate literature “literary and artistic aesthetics life practice” carriedout to examine this issue.

　　Taking his literary esthetics thought as the research object, reviews relateddocuments, understanding of his life and the creation background, there is theoverall grasp of the aesthetic thought of literature and art; analysis of his life on thepractice of aesthetic thought of literature and art creation process , and thedevelopment of the basic contents , main characteristics and significance andlimitations.

　　This paper is divided into six parts: introduction, the introduction mainlyintroduces the research content, the significance and the value, the summary ofdomestic research on Huang Yaomian, introduced the ideas, framework andresearch method of the thesis, a brief discussion of the aesthetics of literature and artof Mr. Huang Yaomian called “the cause and basis of life practice of aesthetics ofliterature and art”, “life discussion on the practice of” aesthetics of literature andother forms of art aesthetic similarities and differences. The first chapter introducesthe life and thought of his, his life and works through the elaboration, and thecreative process and grasp the academic stage, theoretical pedigree analysis of itsaesthetics and literary study, looking for his literary theory research with literaryaesthetics in what aspects of the subject character and theoretical characteristics,analysis of the “life practice theory” aesthetics of literature and art form of personalcontext and the context of the times. The main point of the second chapter introducesthe practice of his life of literary aesthetics, respectively, on the birth ofbeauty, beauty and art, beauty is the aesthetic evaluation of the three Festival, hisaesthetics of literature and art from a large number of academic thesis, summary,analysis, summed up his life practice the art aesthetic main point of view, thetheoretical connotation and trait grasp on the aesthetics of literature and art from thelife practice of. The third chapter analyzes the practical dimension of the life ofHuang Yaomian practice theory of literary aesthetics, from Huang Yaomian a lot ofcreative practice works and criticism practice works for the typical, more deep,more specific analysis of Huang Yaomian lives on practice of literary aesthetics, andthrough this life of Huang Yaomian practice theory of literary aesthetics practicaldimension of the grasp, to find their ideas connotation. The fourth chapter of his lifetheory characteristic analysis on practice of literary aesthetics, points for attention inthe application of aesthetics of Marxism Leninism , emphasize the culturalaccumulation and inheritance of culture, adhere to the practice and subjectivityunified the three quarter,according to the theory of aesthetics of literature and art themain content and the practice analysis of his life practice to summarize the generalsituation, the theoretical characteristics, analysis the theory of the characteristic ofthe similarities and differences and internal relations , and compared thecharacteristics and other forms of literary aesthetics, which highlights the unique hislife practice of literary aesthetics. The last part is the epilogue, summarizes thegeneral,mainly reveals the life practice of literary aesthetics effect and value theory,including the meaning and status of literary aesthetics , theory of his academiccontribution to the life practice, and its theoretical limitations are discussed.

　　Mr. Huang Yaomian is a famous contemporary literary theorist , its veryoriginality, practicality, times literary thought very has the theory value, worthyof our in-depth mining and learning.

　　Key Words:Huang Yaomian;Literary and Aesthetics Thoughst;Social Practice Theory;Creative Practice;Critical Practice;Remark on “Appreciation of Beauty”
 

　　目 录

　　摘 要

　　Abstract

　　目 录

　　绪 论

　　第一节 研究目的及意义

　　第二节 本课题研究综述

　　第三节 论文思路与框架

　　第四节 研究方法及创新之处

　　第一章 黄药眠的生平与学术创作

　　第一节 生平与着作

　　第二节 创作历程与学术分期

　　第三节 黄药眠文论的文艺美学特性

　　第二章 黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想的主要观点

　　第一节 论美之诞生

　　第二节 论美与艺术

　　第三节 美是审美评价

　　第三章 黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想的实践维度

　　第一节 诗歌实践：祖国颂

　　第二节 散文实践：沉思

　　第三节 小说实践：李宝三

　　第四节 批评实践：论屈原作品之思想性和艺术性

　　第四章 黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想的理论特色

　　第一节 重视马克思主义在美学中的运用，建构生活实践本体论美学

　　第二节 强调文化积累与融汇贯通，打通美学与文艺学研究

　　第三节 坚持主体性与实践性的统一，贯通理论研究与创作批评实践

　　余论 黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学思想的影响和价值

　　第一节 黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学的影响

　　第二节 黄药眠生活实践论文艺美学的价值

　　主要参考文献

　　致 谢