¡¡¡¡Õª Òª£º¡¡Ä¿µÄ ·ÖÎöÖÐÒ½ÊÊÒ˼¼ÊõÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆʧÃßÖ¢µÄÁÙ´²Ð§¹û¡£·½·¨ Ñ¡Ôñ2018Äê5ÔÂÖÁ2020Äê8ÔÂɽ¶«Ê¡ÃºÌ¿ÁÙÒÊÎÂȪÁÆÑøÔºÕïÖεÄʧÃßÖ¢»¼Õß110Àý£¬·Ö±ð¿ªÕ¹Õë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÒÔ¼°Î÷Ò©ÖÎÁÆ£¬¶Ô±È»¼ÕßÖÎÁÆÇ°ºóµÄ˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÖÐÒ½Ö¤ºòÆÀ·ÖÒÔ¼°ÖÎÁÆЧ¹û¡£½á¹û Á½×éÖÎÁƺóÖÐÒ½Ö¤ºòÆÀ·Ö¾ù¼õÉÙ£¬Õë¾Ä×éÖÐÒ½Ö¤ºòÆÀ·Ö(1.09¡À0.45)·Ö£¬¶ÔÕÕ×é(2.88¡À1.04)·Ö£¬¶Ô±È²îÒìÓи߶Èͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P<0.01)£»Á½×éÖÎÁƺóÆ¥×ȱ¤Ë¯ÃßÖÊÁ¿Ö¸ÊýÁ¿±í(PSQI)ÆÀ·Ö¾ù¼õÉÙ£¬Õë¾Ä×éPSQIÆÀ·Ö(7.13¡À1.45)·Ö£¬¶ÔÕÕ×é(14.14¡À2.76)·Ö£¬¶Ô±È²îÒìÓи߶Èͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P<0.01)£»Á½×黼ÕßµÄÖÎÁÆЧ¹û£¬Õë¾Ä×é×ÜÓÐЧÂÊ96.36%£¬¶ÔÕÕ×é×ÜÓÐЧÂÊ74.55%£¬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P<0.05)¡£½áÂÛ ÖÐÒ½ÊÊÒ˼¼ÊõÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆ£¬¿ÉÓÐЧ¸ÄÉÆ»¼ÕßµÄ˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿£¬¼õÇỼÕßµÄÉíÐÄÍ´¿à£¬ÊÇ°²È«¡¢ÓÐЧµÄÖÎÁÆ·½°¸¡£
¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê : ʧÃßÖ¢;Õë¾Ä;˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿;ÖÎÁÆЧ¹û;
¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡Objective To analyze the clinical effect of acupuncture in the treatment of insomnia.Methods A total of110 patients with insomnia diagnosed and treated in Linyi Hot Spring Sanitarium of Shandong Province from May 2018 to August 2020 were selected to receive acupuncture treatment and western medicine treatment respectively.The sleep quality,TCM syndrome score and treatment effect of the patients before and after treatment were compared.Re s ults The TCM syndrome scores of the two groups decreased after treatment.The TCM syndrome scores of the acupuncture group and the control group were(1.09 ¡À0.45)points and(2.88 ¡À1.04)points,and the difference was highly statistically significant(P <0.01).After treatment,the PSQI scores of the two groups decreased,the PSQI scores of the acupuncture group were(7.13¡À1.45)points,and the control group were(14.14¡À2.76)points,and the difference was highly statistically significant(P<0.01).The total effective rate was 96.36% in the acupuncture group and 74.55% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclus ion Suitable acupuncture of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients and relieve the physical and mental pain of patients,which is a safe and effective treatment program.
¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡Insomnia; Acupuncture; Sleep quality; Treatment effect;
¡¡¡¡Ê§ÃßÖ¢ÊÇÖ¸Èë˯À§ÄÑ£¬Ë¯¶øÒ×ÐÑ£¬ÐѺóÄÑÒÔ¸´Ë¯£¬ÔçÐÑ£¬²¢°éÓÐÈռ书ÄÜÕÏ°µÄ¼²²¡¡£Ê§Ãß²»½öÓ°Ï컼ÕßµÄÕý³£Ñ§Ï°Éú»î£¬»¹ÄÜÒýÆðһϵÁÐÐÄÀíºÍÉúÀí¼²²¡£¬ÈçʧÃßÓëÒÖÓô¹ØϵÃÜÇУ¬Ê§ÃßÔö¼ÓÐÄÄÔѪ¹Ü¼²²¡·¢ÉúÂÊ£¬Ê§ÃßÓëÑ×Ö¢·´Ó¦ÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø£¬ÑÏÖصÄʧÃßÉõÖÁÒýÆð×ÔɱµÈ[1]¡£ÁÙ´²ÉÏÎ÷Ò½ÖÎÁƶàÒÔ°²ÃßÕò¾²Ò©ÎïΪÖ÷£¬Ëä¿ÉÈ¡µÃÒ»¶¨ÁÆЧ£¬µ«³¤ÆÚʹÓÿɲúÉúÒÀÀµÐÔ¡¢ÄÍÒ©ÐԺͷ´ÌøÐÔʧÃßµÈ[2]¡£ÎÒ¹úÖÐÒ½ÊÊÒ˼¼Êõ½üÄêÀ´ÈϿɶȽϸߣ¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÕë¾ÄµÈÍâÖÎÊֶΣ¬Æ¾½èÁÆЧ¼Ñ¡¢°²È«ÐԸߵÄÓŵ㣬¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚʧÃßÖ¢µÄÖÎÁÆ¡£±¾Ñо¿·ÖÎöÁËÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆʧÃßÖ¢µÄÁÙ´²Ð§¹û£¬±¨¸æÈçÏ¡£
¡¡¡¡1 ¡¢×ÊÁϺͷ½·¨
¡¡¡¡1.1 ¡¢Ò»°ã×ÊÁÏ
¡¡¡¡Ñ¡Ôñ2018Äê5ÔÂÖÁ2020Äê8ÔÂɽ¶«Ê¡ÃºÌ¿ÁÙÒÊÎÂȪÁÆÑøÔºÕïÖεÄʧÃßÖ¢»¼Õß110Àý£¬°´ÕÕËæ»úÊý×Ö±í½«»¼Õß·ÖÕë¾Ä×éºÍ¶ÔÕÕ×é¸÷55Àý¡£Õë¾Ä×éÄÐ21Àý£¬Å®34Àý£»ÄêÁä31¡«60Ë꣬ÖÐλÄêÁä(40.92¡À3.61)Ëꣻ²¡³Ì5¸öÔ¡«5Ä꣬ƽ¾ù²¡³Ì(1.84¡À0.82)Äê¡£¶ÔÕÕ×éÄÐ21Àý£¬Å®34Àý£»ÄêÁä33¡«63Ë꣬ÖÐλÄêÁä(45.15¡À4.93)Ëꣻ²¡³Ì6¸öÔ¡«6Ä꣬ƽ¾ù²¡³Ì(1.86¡À0.93)Äê¡£½«Á½×黼ÕߵĻù±¾×ÊÁÏÊÕ¼¯²¢±È½Ï£¬²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P>0.05)¡£
¡¡¡¡1.2 ¡¢Õï¶ÏÒÔ¼°Ñ¡È¡±ê×¼
¡¡¡¡1.2.1¡¢ Õï¶Ï±ê×¼
¡¡¡¡Î÷Ò½Õï¶Ï±ê×¼£º»¼ÕßÓÐÒÔ˯ÃßÕϰΪÖ÷µÄÁÙ´²Ö¢×´£¬Èë˯À§ÄÑ¡¢Ò×ÐÑ¡¢Æµ·±¾õÐÑ¡¢¶àÃΡ¢ÔçÐÑ»òÐѺóÔÙ´ÎÈë˯ÄÑ£¬°éÓжàÃΡ¢ÐѺóÓÐÍ·ÔΡ¢·¦Á¦µÈ²»ÊÊÖ¢×´£»»¼ÕßÓÐ30 dÒÔÉϵIJ¡³Ì£¬Ã¿ÖÜ»¼ÕßÖÁÉÙÓÐ3´Î˯ÃßÕÏ°£»°×ÌìÓÐÍ·»è¡¢·¦Á¦¡¢¾«Á¦²»×㡢ƣÀÍ¡¢»è»èÓû˯¼°×¢ÒâÁ¦²»¼¯ÖеÈÖ¢×´£¬ÑÏÖØÕß³öÏÖÈÏÖªÄÜÁ¦Ï½µ´Ó¶øÓ°Ï칤×÷ºÍѧϰ[3]¡£ÖÐÒ½Õï¶Ï±ê×¼£º»¼Õß·´¸´·¢Éú˯Ãß²»Éî¡¢ÄÑÒÔÈë˯»òÊÇÐѺóÈë˯À§ÄÑ£¬ÇÒÔÚ°×Ìì״̬»è³Á£»»¼Õß´æÔÚÉñÆ£¡¢ÉÙʳ¡¢Ðļ¡¢½¡Íü¡¢¶àÃÎʧÃß×´¿ö£¬Í¬Ê±°éÓÐÉàµÌ¦±¡¡¢ÂöϸÎÞÁ¦±íÏÖ£¬´æÔÚËÄÖ«¾ëµ¡¡¢ÃæÉ«ÉÙ»ª×´¿ö[4]¡£
¡¡¡¡1.2.2 ¡¢Ñ¡È¡±ê×¼
¡¡¡¡ÄÉÈë±ê×¼£º»¼Õß¾«Éñ״̬¡¢Ë¯ÃßÖÊÁ¿ÓëʧÃßÖ¢Õï¶Ï±ê×¼·ûºÏ£»»¼ÕßÒÀ´ÓÐÔÁ¼ºÃ£»»¼ÕßÎÞÏà¹ØµÄÖÎÁƽû¼É£»»¼ÕßÇ©ÊðÖªÇéͬÒâÊé¡£Åųý±ê×¼£º²¸Èé»òÈÑÉïÆÚÅ®ÐÔ£»¾«Éñ¼²²¡»¼Õߣ»ÓиÎÉö¹¦ÄÜÑÏÖØÕÏ°£»ºÏ²¢¶ñÐÔÖ×Áö»¼Õߣ»ÒòÆäËû¼²²¡ÒýÆðʧÃß»¼Õߣ»Óн»Á÷ÕÏ°»¼Õß¡£
¡¡¡¡1.3 ¡¢·½·¨
¡¡¡¡¶ÔÕÕ×鿪չÎ÷Ò½ÓÃÒ©¸ÉÔ¤£¬Ò©ÎïÑ¡Ôñ°¬Ë¾ßòÂØ(1 mg/Ƭ)£¬Ó¦Ó÷½·¨£ºÃ¿´ÎÓ¦ÓüÁÁ¿1¡«2Ƭ£¬Öö¸ÀÆäÓÚÿÌì˯ǰ30 min¿Ú·þ£¬³ÖÐøÓÃÒ©30 d¡£Õë¾Ä×黼ÕßʵʩÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆ£¬·½·¨£ºÖ÷ѨΪÉñÃÅ¡¢ÈýÒõ½»¡¢°²Ãߣ¬ÅäѨΪËÄÉñ´Ï¡¢Ó¡Ìá¢Äڹء¢×ãÈýÀï¡£ÔÚʵ¼ÊÖÎÁƹý³Ì½áºÏ±æÖ¤ÀíÄî¶ÔѨλ½øÐÐÁé»îµÄ¼Ó¼õ£¬Î¸Ê§ºÍ½µÕß¼ÓÖÐëä¡¢·á¡£»ÓÐÇéÖ¾ÈÅÐÄÕßÔö¼ÓÌ«³å¡¢ºÏ¹È£»ÓÐÐÄÐ鵨ÇÓÖ¤¼ÓÇðÐ棻ÐÄÆ¢Á½ÐéÖ¤»¼Õß¼ÓÆ¢Óá¡¢ÐÄÓ᣻ÒõÐé»ðÍúÕßÔö¼Ó̫Ϫ¡¢Ì«³å¡£ÔÚÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÇ°£¬¶Ô»¼Õß½øÐиöÌ廯Ðû½Ì£¬Èû¼ÕßÖªµÀÖÎÁƵÄÓŵ㣬Ã÷È·ÅäºÏÒÔ¼°×¢ÒâÒªµã£¬×¼±¸ºÃÎÞ¾úÕë¾ß£¬ÖÎÁÆʱÍêÉÆÏû¶¾¹¤×÷£¬Ö¸µ¼»¼Õß±£³Ö¸©ÎÔÌå룬ÒÔÄíת²¹·¨Ê©Õ룬»ù±¾ÔÔòÊÇÐé²¹¡¢ÊµÐ¹£¬Ã¿´ÎÓèÒÔ30 minÁôÕ룬6´Î/ÖÜ£¬2ÖÜΪһÁƳ̣¬¹²ÖÎÁÆ2¸öÁƳ̡£
¡¡¡¡1.4 ¡¢¹Û²ìÖ¸±ê
¡¡¡¡¼Ç¼Á½×黼Õ߸ÄÉÆ֢״ʱ¼ä£¬°üÀ¨Èë˯²»Òס¢Ë¯Ãß²»Éî¡¢ÔçÐѵȡ£ÖÎÁÆÇ°ºó°ïÖú»¼ÕßÍê³ÉÖÐÒ½Ö¤ºòÆÀ·Ö£¬ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÓÐÈë˯À§ÄÑ¡¢ÔçÐÑ¡¢¶àÃΡ¢ÉñÆ£·¦Á¦¡¢½¡ÍüµÈ£¬Èô»¼Õß²»´æÔÚÒÔÉÏÖ¢×´£¬Îª0·Ö£»ÓÐÒÔÉÏÖ¢×´È´Ö»ÊÇżÓз¢Éú£¬ÇÒÑÏÖس̶ȺÍÖÎÁÆÇ°Ïà±ÈÓвîÒ죬²»Ó°ÏìÕý³£µÄ¹¤×÷¡¢Éú»î£¬Îª1·Ö£»ÓÐÒÔÉÏÖ¢×´£¬¶ÔÈÕ³£Éú»î¡¢¹¤×÷¹¹³ÉÓ°Ï죬¿ÉÒÔ¿Ë·þ£¬Îª2·Ö£»ÓÐÒÔÉÏÖ¢×´ÇÒÑÏÖØÓ°ÏìÈÕ³£Éú»î¡¢¹¤×÷£¬ÄÑÒÔ¿Ë·þ£¬Îª3·Ö¡£Í¨¹ýÆ¥×ȱ¤Ë¯ÃßÖÊÁ¿Ö¸ÊýÁ¿±í(PSQI)¶ÔÖÎÁÆÇ°ºó»¼ÕßµÄ˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿ÓèÒÔÆÀ¹À£¬ÆÀ·ÖÔ½¸ß±íÃ÷»¼Õß˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿Ô½²î[5]¡£
¡¡¡¡1.5¡¢ Ч¹ûÆÀ¼Û
¡¡¡¡½ÓÊÜÖÎÁƺó¸ù¾Ý»¼ÕßµÄ˯Ãß×´¿öÆÀ¼ÛЧ¹û£¬¶Ô±ÈÁ½×黼ÕßÁÙ´²ÁÆЧ£¬¾ÖÎÁƺ󣬻¼ÕßÁÙ´²Ö¢×´»ù±¾Ïûʧ£¬Ë¯ÃßÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ·ÖÏà±ÈÖÎÁÆǰϽµ75%ÒÔÉÏÊÓΪÏÔЧ£»¾ÖÎÁƺ󣬻¼ÕßÁÙ´²Ö¢×´ÏÔןÄÉÆ£¬Ë¯ÃßÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ·ÖÏà±ÈÖÎÁÆǰϽµ50%¡«75%ÊÓΪÓÐЧ£»¾ÖÎÁƺ󣬻¼ÕßÁÙ´²Ö¢×´ÎÞ¸ÄÉƼ£Ïó£¬Ë¯ÃßÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ·ÖÏà±ÈÖÎÁÆǰϽµ²»×ã50%ÊÓΪÎÞЧ[6]¡£
¡¡¡¡1.6 ¡¢Í³¼Æѧ·½·¨
¡¡¡¡±¾ÎÄÑо¿ËùµÃÊý¾Ý×ÊÁϾù²ÉÓÃSPSS 24.0ͳ¼ÆѧÈí¼þ½øÐд¦Àí·ÖÎö£¬¼ÆÁ¿×ÊÁÏʹÓþùÊý¡À±ê×¼²î(¡Às)±íʾ£¬t¼ìÑ飻¼ÆÊý×ÊÁÏÓÃÂʱíʾ£¬¦Ö2¼ìÑé¡£µÈ¼¶×ÊÁϲÉÓÃÖȺͼìÑ飬P<0.05Ϊ²îÒì¾ßÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå¡£
¡¡¡¡2 ¡¢½á¹û
¡¡¡¡2.1¡¢ Á½×黼ÕßÖÎÁÆÇ°ºóµÄÖÐÒ½Ö¤ºòÆÀ·Ö±È½Ï
¡¡¡¡ÖÎÁÆÇ°Á½×黼ÕßµÄÖÐÒ½Ö¤ºòÆÀ·Ö£¬²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå¡£ÖÎÁƺóÁ½×黼ÕßµÄÖÐÒ½Ö¤ºòÆÀ·Ö£¬²îÒìÓи߶Èͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P<0.01)£¬¼û±í1¡£
¡¡¡¡±í1 Á½×黼ÕßÖÎÁÆÇ°ºóµÄÖÐÒ½Ö¤ºòÆÀ·Ö±È½Ï(¡Às)
¡¡¡¡2.2 ¡¢Á½×黼ÕßÖÎÁÆÇ°ºóµÄPSQIÆÀ·Ö±È½Ï
¡¡¡¡ÖÎÁÆÇ°Á½×黼ÕßµÄPSQIÆÀ·Ö±È½Ï£¬²îÒìÎÞͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壻ÖÎÁƺóÁ½×黼ÕßµÄPSQIÆÀ·Ö¾ù¼õÉÙ£¬Õë¾Ä×黼ÕßÖÎÁƺóµÄPSQIÆÀ·ÖÓë¶ÔÕÕ×é¶Ô±È£¬²îÒìÓи߶Èͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P<0.01)£¬¼û±í2¡£
¡¡¡¡±í2 Á½×黼ÕßÖÎÁÆÇ°ºóµÄPSQIÆÀ·Ö±È½Ï(¡Às)
¡¡¡¡×¢£ºPSQI=Æ¥×ȱ¤Ë¯ÃßÖÊÁ¿Ö¸ÊýÁ¿±í¡£
¡¡¡¡2.3¡¢ Á½×黼ÕßµÄÖÎÁÆЧ¹û±È½Ï
¡¡¡¡Õë¾Ä×黼ÕßµÄÖÎÁÆ×ÜÓÐЧÂʸßÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P<0.05)£¬¼û±í3¡£
¡¡¡¡±í3 Á½×黼ÕßµÄÖÎÁÆЧ¹û±È½Ï(n)
¡¡¡¡3¡¢ ÌÖÂÛ
¡¡¡¡Ê§ÃßÊÇÏֽ׶ιã´óȺÖÚÆÕ±é´æÔÚµÄÏÖÏó£¬ÌرðÊÇÊܵ½ÈËÃÇÒ¹Éú»îʱ¼äÑÓ³¤¡¢Éç»áѹÁ¦Ôö¼Ó¡¢ÐÄÀíѹÁ¦Ôö¼Ó¶àÒòËصÄÏ໥×÷Óã¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏÈËÃÇÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄ²»Á¼Éú»îÏ°¹ß£¬Ôì³ÉÓÐʧÃßÖ¢µÄ»¼ÕßÔ½À´Ô½¶à[7,8]¡£¾³£ÐÔ¡¢·´¸´µÄ˯ÃßÕÏ°ÊÇʧÃßÖ¢Ö÷ÒªµÄÌØÕ÷£¬»áÔì³É»¼Õß˯Ãßʱ¼ä¼±¾çµÄ¼õÉÙ£¬´ó´ó½µµÍÁË˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿£¬Ò²¶ÔÉú»î¡¢¹¤×÷Ôì³É²»Á¼Ó°Ïì¡£»úÌå¸÷ÏîÉúÀí»úÄܳ£³£ÐèҪ˯Ãß½øÐе÷½Úʹ֮±£³ÖÎȶ¨£¬Èô·¢ÉúʧÃßÖ¢£¬ÄÜÔì³É»úÌå×ÔÖ÷Éñ¾Òì³££¬»áÈû¼Õß²úÉú²»Á¼ÇéÐ÷£¬»¹»áÒýÆð¾«ÉñÕÏ°£¬±ÈÈçÍýÏë¡¢»Ã¾õ¡¢¼ÇÒäÁ¦¼õÍ˵ȣ¬Çé¿öÑÏÖØ»¹»áÒýÆðѪѹ¡¢ÑªÖ¬Òì³££¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÄÜÓÕ·¢Öз硢ÐļµÈÑÏÖز¢·¢Ö¢[9]¡£Î÷Ò½ÖÎÁÆʧÃßÖ¢£¬»ù±¾ÉÏÊǶÔÖ¢ÖÎÁÆ£¬°¬Ë¾ßòÂØÊdz£ÓÃÒ©ÎÕâÀàÒ©ÎïµÄ»ù´¡ÔÀíÊÇÒÖÖÆ˯ÃßÖÐÊàµÄÐ˷̶ܳȣ¬´Ó¶ø´Ù½ø˯Ãߣ¬ËäÈ»ÄÜ»ñµÃÒ»¶¨½üÆÚÁÆЧ£¬µ«È´³£³£Èû¼Õ߶ÔÒ©Îï²úÉúÒÀÀµÐÔ£¬²¢ÔÚÍ£Ö¹Ó¦Óú󷴸´£¬Ò²Óнϸ߸±×÷Ó÷¢ÉúµÄ·çÏÕ[10]¡£
¡¡¡¡Ê§ÃßÓֳƲ»Ã¡£¹ØÓÚÃÂ×îÔçµÄ¼ÇÔØ¿É×·ËÝÖÁ¼×¹ÇÎÄ£¬¡¶»ÆµÛÄÚ¾¡·Ò²ÓйØÓÚ²»µÃÎÔ¡¢Ä¿²»î¨¡¢²»ÄÜÃßµÄÂÛÊö£¬²»ÃÂʼ¼ûÓÚ¡¶ÄѾ¡·£¬Ëü²»½öÌá³öÁ˲»ÃÂÕâ¸ö²¡Ãû£¬¸ü¶Ô²¡Òò²¡»ú×ö³öÁ˲ûÊö£¬¡¶ÄѾ¡¤ËÄÊ®ÁùÄÑ¡·Ô»£ºÀÏÈËÎÔ¶ø²»Ã£¬ÉÙ׳öø²»å»ÕߺÎÒ²£¿¡¡ÀÏÈËѪÆøË¥£¬¡¡¹ÊÖçÈÕ²»Äܾ«£¬Ò¹²»µÃÃÂÒ²¡£¡±¿É¼û´Ó¹ÅÖÁ½ñÈËÃǶ¼¶Ô˯Ãß¼«ÆäÖØÊÓ[11]¡£Ê§ÃßÖ¢Äܵ¥¶À²úÉú£¬Ò²³£°é¶àÃΡ¢×¢ÒâÁ¦²»¼¯ÖеÈ×´¿ö¡£¶àÈÏΪ»¼ÕßÔม¢ÆøѪʧµ÷»òÒõÑôȱËðΪÖ÷ÒªµÄ²¡»ú¡£Õë¾ÄÊÇÖÐÒ½ÖØÒªµÄÄÚ²¡ÍâÖÎÊֶΣ¬¹ØÓÚʧÃßÓÃÕë¾ÄÖÎÁƵļÇÔØ£¬ÓÚÇغºÊ±ÆÚ¾ÍÒѳöÏÖ£¬¹ÅÈ˶àÑ¡ÔñºÁÕë´Ì·¨£¬È¡Ñ¨µÄÌصã×ñÑѾȡѨ¡¢¶à·Ö²¿È¡Ñ¨ºÍ±æ֤ȡѨÔÔò[12]¡£Í¨¹ýÕë¾Ä¶ÔÏàӦѨλÓèÒԴ̼¤£¬Ö±½Ó×÷ÓÃÓÚ¼¡ÈâÓëÖÜΧÉñ¾£¬´Ù½øÖÐÊàÉñ¾Á¼ÐÔµ÷½Ú£¬¿É°ïÖú»¼Õß»ñµÃ°²Éñ¶¨Ö¾Ð§Ó㬲¢Äܹ»´Ù½ø»¼ÕßÄÚÑ»·¸ÄÉÆ£¬Ê¹Ö®Ë¯Ãß-¾õÐÑÖÜÆÚµÃÒÔ»Ö¸´£¬´Ó¶øÆðµ½Ç¿»¯Ë¯ÃßÖÊÁ¿µÄЧ¹û¡£ÉñÃÅΪÐÄÖ®ÔѨ£¬¿ÉÄþÐÄ°²Éñ£»ÈýÒõ½»Îª¸Î¡¢Æ¢¡¢Éö¾µÄ½»»áѨ¡¢¿ÉÒæÆøÑøѪ°²Éñ£»°²ÃßΪÖÎÁÆʧÃߵľÑéЧѨ£»ËÄÉñ´ÏλÓÚáÛ¶¥£¬ÈëÂçÓÚÄÔ£¬¿É°²Éñ¶¨Ö¾£¬ÒÔÉÏÖîѨºÏÓÿÉÄþÐÄ°²Éñ£¬¹Ê¿É°²ÃßÒÓ[13]¡£Ñо¿½á¹û£ºÕë¾Ä×黼ÕßÖÎÁƺóµÄÖÐÒ½Ö¤ºòÆÀ·ÖÓë¶ÔÕÕ×é¶Ô±È£¬²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壻Õë¾Ä×黼ÕßÖÎÁƺóµÄPSQIÆÀ·ÖÓë¶ÔÕÕ×é¶Ô±È²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒ壻Õë¾Ä×黼ÕßµÄÖÎÁÆ×ÜÓÐЧÂʸßÓÚ¶ÔÕÕ×飬Óë¶ÔÕÕ×é¶Ô±È²îÒìÓÐͳ¼ÆѧÒâÒå(P<0.05)¡£Ö¤Ã÷ÖÐÒ½Õë´ÌÖÎÁÆÓëÎ÷Ò©ÖÎÁÆÏà±È£¬¸±×÷ÓÃС£¬ÇÒ¶Ô˯Ãß×´¿öµÄ¸ÄÉƸü¼Ñ¡£
¡¡¡¡×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬Ê§ÃßÖ¢²ÉÓÃÖÐÒ½ÊÊÒ˼¼ÊõÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆ£¬¿É¸ÄÉÆ»¼ÕßµÄ˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿£¬¼õÇỼÕßµÄÍ´¿à£¬ÊÇ°²È«¡¢ÓÐЧµÄÖÎÁÆ·½°¸¡£
¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
¡¡¡¡[1]л³¿,»ÆÇÙ·å, Áõæ¼,µÈ»ùÓÚËæ»ú¶ÔÕÕÊÔÑé·ÖÎöÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆʧÃßµÄÁÙ´²¹æÂÉ[J]..ÉϺ£Õë¾ÄÔÓÖ¾, 2021 ,40(1):120-126.
¡¡¡¡[2]³ÂÅôµä,ÄþÑÞ£¬ñûÏþÁá ,µÈÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆΧ¾ø¾ÆÚʧÃßÖ¢µÄÁÙ´²Ñо¿½ü¿ö[J]ÏÖ´úÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏÔÓÖ¾, 2021305)55558.
¡¡¡¡[3]ÂÀÊéÆæ,ºÎ»ªÖÐÒ½¶ÔʧÃßµÄÕïÖÎ[J].ÖйúÖÐÒ½Ò©ÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý, 2019,17(6):92-94.
¡¡¡¡[4]³Â¿¡ÑÞ,ÕÅÑÅÀöÒýÑôÈëÒõÍÆÄÃÅäºÏÆøÏ¢µ¼¹|·¨¸ÄÉƸÎÓ²»¯»¼ÕßʧÃßÖ¢×´·ÖÎö[J]ʵÓÃÁÙ´²Ò½Ò©ÔÓÖ¾, 2018,22(4):76-78.
¡¡¡¡[5]Ê·ÀöÀò,ÍõÖÎÂ×,¸Çº£ÔÆÍ·Ã沿ÍÆÄÃÅäºÏÆøÏ¢µ¼Òý·¨¸ÉԤΧ¾ø¾ÆÚʧÃßÖ¢µÄЧ¹û¹Û²ì[J].ÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏ»¤Àí:ÖÐÓ¢ÎÄ, 2018,4(8).23-25.
¡¡¡¡[6]°Ø´ºÁÖÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆʧÃßÖ¢µÄÁÙ´²ÁÆЧ[J]ÖÐÎ÷Ò½½áºÏÐÄѪ¹Ü²¡µç×ÓÔÓÖ¾, 2020,8(35):170-176.
¡¡¡¡[7]Îâ±Ë,ÕÅѧÊËÍÆÄýáºÏÕëØݶÔÖÎÁÆʧÃßÖ¢ÁÆЧµÄϵͳÆÀ¼ÛÂÛÊö[J]ÁÙ´²Ò½Ò©ÎÄÏ×µç×ÓÔÓÖ¾, 2018 5(80):166-166.
¡¡¡¡[8]¸ß½ðÓ®£¬²Ü¿¡½Ü,¹Ë½¡»ªÍÆÄÃÊÖ·¨ÁªºÏѨλÂñÕëÖÎÁÆÐÄÉö²»½»ÐÍʧÃßÖ¢30ÀýÁÙ´²ÁÆЧ¹Û²ì[J]ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÁÙ´²ÔÓÖ¾, 2019,31(9):1718-1721.
¡¡¡¡[9]ÁõÀö˹£¬ÓÚÂþ£¬ÂÀÁ裬µÈÕë¾ÄÓÃÓÚÖÎÁÆÔ·¢ÐÔʧÃßÖ¢»¼Õ߶Ô˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿ºÍ¹ý¶È¾õÐÑ״̬µÄÓ°Ïì[J]½â·Å¾üÔ¤·ÀҽѧÔÓÖ¾¡£2019,37(9):82-83.
¡¡¡¡[10]½½ð·ïÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆʧÃßÖ¢µÄÓ¦Óü°¶ÔʧÃßÖ¢»¼Õß˯ÃßÖÊÁ¿µÄÓ°Ïì·ÖÎö[J]È«¿Æ¿Úǻҽѧµç×ÓÔÓÖ¾, 2019.6(31):161.163.
¡¡¡¡[11]Ê©èåÓîÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆʧÃßÖ¢Ñо¿½øÕ¹[J]½¡¿µÖ®ÓÑ£¬2020,10(19):298.
¡¡¡¡[12]Áõ»á·æ£¬ÍõÇåÕÕÕë¾ÄÍÆÄÃÖÎÁÆʧÃßÖ¢55ÀýÁÙ´²·ÖÎö[J]ҽѧÐÂÖªÔÓÖ¾, 2019,29(Ôö¿¯1):245-247.
¡¡¡¡[13]¸ßÊ÷ÖÐ,Ñî¿¥Õë¾ÄÖÎÁÆѧ[M] 4°æ.±±¾©:ÖйúÖÐÒ½Ò©³ö°æÉç, 2016:74-75.
ÔËÓÃÕë¾ÄºÍÒ©Îï×ÛºÏÖÎÁÆÑüÍÈÍ´ÁÆЧ¹Û²ì
ÑüÍÈÍ´ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄ²¡Ö¢,ÆäÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒÔÑü²¿ºÍÍȲ¿ÌÛʹΪÖ÷ÒªÖ¢×´µÄÉ˿Ʋ¡Ö¢¡£°üÀ¨ÁËÏÖ´úҽѧÖеÄÑü×µ¼äÅÌÍ»³öÖ¢ºÍÑü×µ×µ¹ÜÏÁÕÖ¢µÈ²¡Ö¢¡£ÖÐҽѧÖÐÊôÓÚ±ÔÖ¢·¶³ë,Ëå´ú³²Ôª·½¡¶ÖԴºòÂÛ¡·Ò»ÊéÖÐÖ¸³öÑüÍÈÍ´ÓëÉöÐé¡¢·çаÈëÇÖÓÐ×ÅÃÜÇеĹØϵ¡£ÑüÍÈÍ´µÄ²¡ÒòºÜ¶à,´ó¶à...
Õë¾ÄÁªºÏѨλעÉäÖÎÁÆÑüÍÈÍ´ÁÆЧ¹Û²ì
ÑüÍÈÍ´ÊÇÒ»×éÒÔÑü²¿ÌÛÍ´»òÍÈʹΪÖ÷Òª±íÏÖµÄÁÙ´²×ÛºÏÖ¢,¸Ã²¡ºÃ·¢ÓÚÖÐÀÏÄêÈË,Ö÷ÒªÊÇÖ¸ÑüÍȲ¿¼¡Èâ¡¢¼¡½îĤ¡¢ÈÍ´øµÄËðÉË,Ñ×Ö¢¡¢ÔöÉú¡¢ÂýÐÔÀÍËðµÈ²¡±ä.±¾²¡²¡Òò¸´ÔÓ,ÌÛʹʱÇáʱÖØ,²øÃ಻Óú,¸´·¢Âʸß.Ä¿Ç°,¶ÔÑüÍÈÌÛµÄÖÎÁÆÈÔ¾ÉÒÔ²ÉÓ÷ÇÊÖÊõÁÆ·¨ÎªÖ÷.±¾ÎĶÔÕë¾ÄÅäºÏ...
Õë¾Ä½áºÏÎÚÁ齺ÄÒÖÎÁÆʧÃß֢״Ч¹ûÑо¿
ʧÃßÊÇÁÙ´²ÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ³£¼û²¡,ÊÇÖ¸»¼ÕßÎÞ·¨Èë˯»òÎÞ·¨±£³Ö˯Ãß״̬µ¼ÖÂ˯Ãß²»×ãµÄÁÙ´²Ö¢×´¡£Ê§Ãß»á¸ø»¼ÕßÔì³É¼«´óµÄÍ´¿àÒÔ¼°ÐÄÀí¸ºµ£,µ«ÈôÀÄÓÃÒ©Îï¿ÉÄܶԻ¼ÕßÔì³ÉÉíÌå·½ÃæµÄÆäËûËðÉË,Òò´ËӦѡÓÃÕë¶ÔÐÔÇ¿¡¢¸±×÷ÓÃСµÄÒ©ÎïÖÎÁÆʧÃߣÛ1£Ý¡£±¾ÎÄͨ¹ýÑо¿Õë¾ÄÁªºÏÎÚ...
ÎÂÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÌÇÄò²¡×㻼ÕßµÄÁÆЧ¹Û²ì
ÌÇÄò²¡×ãÊÇÌÇÄò²¡»¼ÕßµÄÂýÐÔ²¢·¢Ö¢£¬ÓëÏÂÖ«Ô¶¶Ë¾«ÉñÒì³£ºÍÖÜΧѪ¹Ü²¡±äÓкܴó¹ØÁª£¬»¼Õß³£³£°éÓÐ×㲿¸ÐȾ¡£±¾Ñо¿Ö÷ÒªÌÖÂÛÎÂÕë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÌÇÄò²¡»¼ÕßµÄÁÙ´²¼ÛÖµ¡£1×ÊÁÏÓë·½·¨1.1Ò»°ã×ÊÁÏ£ºÑ¡Ôñ2011Äê3ÔÂÖÁ2013Äê2ÔÂÇ°À´ÎÒÔºÖÎÁÆÌÇÄò²¡×ãµÄ»¼Õß160...
¡¶»ÆµÛÄÚ¾¡·ÔËÓÃÕë¾ÄÁÆ·¨ÖÎÁÆÑüÍ´µÄ¹æÂÉ
ÑüÍ´ÊÇÖ¸Ñü²¿µÄÌÛÍ´,¿É¼ûÓÚÒ»²à»òÁ½²à,³ÊËáÍ´¡¢ÕÍÍ´»ò´ÌÍ´¡£¡¶»ÆµÛÄÚ¾¡·¶ÔÑüÍ´½øÐÐÁËϵͳÂÛÊö,ÒÔ¾ÂçÀíÂÛΪºËÐÄÖ¸µ¼,²¢¸ù¾ÝÆäÌÛÍ´µÄ²¿Î»¡¢Ó°ÏìµÄ·¶Î§¡¢ÁÙ´²Ö¤ºòÌصãµÈ½«ÑüÍ´·ÖΪ²»Í¬µÄÀàÐÍ,Ñ¡È¡ÏàÓ¦µÄѨλºÍÕë´Ì·½·¨¡£ÏÖ½«¡¶»ÆµÛÄÚ¾¡·ÔËÓÃÕë¾ÄÁÆ·¨ÖÎÁÆÑüÍ´...
Ï¥¹Ø½Ú¹ÇÐÔ½ÚÑ×»¼Õß²ÉÓÃÎÂÕë¾ÄѹʹµãÁªºÏ°Î¹Þ
Ï¥¹Ø½Ú¹ÇÐԹؽÚÑ×ÊôÖÐÒ½¹Ç±Ô¡¢Ï¥Í´·¶³ë£¬ÀÏÄêÈ˶෢£¬²¢¿ÉÒÔʹ»¼ÕßµÄÉú»îÖÊÁ¿Êܵ½ºÜ´óÓ°Ï죬ϥ¹Ø½Ú½©Ó²¡¢Ö×ÕÍ¡¢ÌÛÍ´°é»î¶¯ÊÜÏÞÊÇÏ¥¹Ø½Ú¹ÇÐԹؽÚÑ×µÄÖ÷ÒªÁÙ´²±íÏÖ¡£°´ÕÕÄÜ·ñÕÒµ½ÒýÆðÏ¥¹Ø½Ú¹ÇÐԹؽÚÑ×µÄÖ²¡ÔÒò£¬ÕâÖÖÔÒò¿ÉÒÔÊǾֲ¿µÄÒ²¿ÉÒÔÊÇÈ«ÉíÐԵģ¬ÎÒÃÇ...
Õë¾ÄÍÆÄÃÁªºÏÎ÷Ò©ÖÎÁÆÄÔ¹£ÈûÖ¢×´µÄЧ¹ûÑо¿
ÄÔ¹£ÈûÊÇÁÙ´²³£¼ûÄÔѪ¹Ü¼²²¡Ö®Ò»¡£½üÄêÀ´,Ëæ×ÅÒûʳ½á¹¹µÄ±ä»¯ºÍÉú»î½Ú×àµÄ¼Ó¿ì,ÄÔ¹£ÈûµÄ·¢²¡ÂʳÊÖðÄêÉÏÉýÇ÷ÊÆ¡£Î÷Ò½ÁÙ´²¶à²ÉÓÿ¹Äý¡¢µ÷Ö¬¡¢ÈÜ˨¡¢ÓªÑøÉñ¾µÈ¶ÔÖ¢´ëÊ©ÖÎÁƸò¡,´ó´ó½µµÍÁËÄÔ¹£ÈûµÄËÀÍöÂÊ,µ«´æ»îµÄ»¼ÕßÍùÍù°éÓÐÉñ¾¹¦ÄÜÕÏ°,ÑÏÖØÓ°Ï컼ÕßµÄÉú»î...
¾±×µ¶¨µãÐýת¸´ÊÖ·¨½áºÏÕë¾ÄÖÎÁƾ±ÐÔÑ£ÔÎ̽¾¿
0ÒýÑÔÑ£ÔÎ[1]ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×ÔÉí»òÍâ½çÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯ÐԻþõ,ÊÇ×Ô¾õµÄƽºâ¸Ð¾õÕÏ°,»ò¿Õ¼äλÏò¾õµÄ×ÔÎÒÌå»á´íÎó,²¡ÈËÖ÷¹Û¸Ð¾õ×ÔÉí»òÍâÎï³ÊÐýתÐÔ°Ú¶¯¡¢Ö±ÏßÔ˶¯¡¢Çãб¡¢Éý½µ»òÍ·ÖؽÅÇáµÈ²»Îȸоõ¡£¾±ÐÔÑ£ÔÎÊÇÖ¸ÓÉÓÚ¾±×µ²¡µ¼ÖÂ×µ»ùµ×¶¯Âö¹©Ñª²»×ã,ÒýÆð¶ÌÔÝÄÔȱ...
Õë¾ÄÁÆ·¨¶ÔÏ¥¹Ø½ÚÑ×»¼Õß¿µ¸´µÄ×÷ÓÃ
ÒýÑÔÏ¥¹Ø½ÚÑ×ÊÇÖÐÀÏÄêÈ˵ij£¼û¼²²¡£¬ÑÏÖØÓ°Ïì×ÅÖÐÀÏÄ껼ÕßµÄÏ¥¹Ø½Ú¹¦ÄܺÍÉú»îÖÊÁ¿¡£µ±Ç°£¬»¹Ã»ÓÐÃ÷È·Ï¥¹Ø½ÚÑ׵IJ¡Òò£¬µ«ÊÇ´óÁ¿Ñо¿½á¹ûÌáʾϥ¹Ø½ÚÑ׵ķ¢²¡¿ÉÄܺÍÖÐÀÏÄêÈ˵ÄÄêÁäÒòËØ¡¢¹Ø½Ú³¬¸ººÉµÈÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ¹ØÁªÐÔ[1].´ÓÖÐÒ½½Ç¶È¶ÔÏ¥¹Ø½ÚÑ×½øÐзÖÎö£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«...
ÖÜΧÐÔÃæÉñ¾Âé±Ô²ÉÓÃÕë¾ÄÖÎÁƵÄÁÆЧ
ÖÜΧÐÔÃæÉñ¾Âé±ÔÊÇÁÙ´²³£¼û¼²²¡£¬ÒÔÇﶬºÍ¶¬´º¼¾½Ú½»ÌæʱÈÝÒ×·¢²¡£¬Èç¹û²»Äܼ°Ê±½øÐÐÖÎÁÆ£¬¿ÉÒÅÁôºóÒÅÖ¢[1].±¾Ñо¿Í¨¹ý¶Ô50ÀýÖÜΧÃæÉñ¾Âé±Ô»¼Õß²ÉÈ¡Õë¾ÄÖÎÁÆÈ¡µÃ²»´íЧ¹û£¬ÏÖ±¨¸æÈçÏ¡£1×ÊÁÏÓë·½·¨¡£1.1ÁÙ´²×ÊÁÏ£ºÑ¡È¡2012Äê4ÔÂ~2015Äê3ÔÂÆÚ¼äÎÒÔºÊÕÖÎ...
1.½«Î¢ÐŶþάÂë±£´æµ½Ïà²á
2.´ò¿ªÎ¢ÐÅɨһɨ´ÓÏà²áʶ±ð
1.µã»÷ÏÂÃæ°´Å¥¸´ÖÆQQºÅ
3008635932
2.´ò¿ªQQ¡úÌí¼ÓºÃÓÑ/Ⱥ
Õ³ÌùQQºÅ£¬¼ÓÎÒΪºÃÓÑ