ÖÐÒ½¶ù¿ÆÂÛÎÄ

Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖãºÑ§ÊõÌà > ҽѧÂÛÎÄ > ÖÐҽѧÂÛÎÄ > ÖÐÒ½¶ù¿ÆÂÛÎÄ >

ÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄÓÃÒ©¹æÂÉÑо¿

À´Ô´£º¹ãÖÝÖÐÒ½Ò©´óѧѧ±¨ ×÷ÕߣºÀ½¡;Íõè°;ÖÜÆÚ;Ðí
·¢²¼ÓÚ£º2020-04-01 ¹²6665×Ö

¡¡¡¡Õª    Òª£º¡¡¼ìË÷ÖйúÆÚ¿¯È«ÎÄÊý¾Ý¿â£¨CNKI£©¡¢Íò·½Êý¾Ý¿â¼°ÖØÇìάÆÕÈ«ÎÄÊý¾Ý£¨VIP£©¡¢ÖйúÉúÎïҽѧÎÄÏ×Êý¾Ý¿â£¨CBM£©ºÍPubMedÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐÓйØÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄÎÄÏ×£¬²ÉÓÃƵ´Îͳ¼Æ¡¢¹ØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎöºÍ¾ÛÀà·ÖÎöµÈÊý¾ÝÍÚ¾ò·½·¨¶ÔÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìÒ©ÎïµÄ¹¦Ð§¡¢ÐÔζ¹é¾­ºÍ×é·½¹æÂɽøÐзÖÎö¡£½á¹ûÏÔʾ¹²ÄÉÈë·ûºÏ±ê×¼µÄ¸´·½63Ê×£¬Éæ¼°Ò©Îï93ζ£¬Ê¹ÓÃƵÂÊ≥50%µÄÒ©Îï¹²7棬ÒÀ´ÎΪ֪ĸ¡¢ÉúµØ»Æ¡¢»Æ°Ø¡¢Äµµ¤Æ¤¡¢²ñºú¡¢ÏĿݲݡ¢ÜòÜߣ»Æµ´Î¾ÓÇ°5µÄÒ©ÎïÀà±ðÒÀ´ÎΪÇåÈÈÒ©¡¢²¹ÐéÒ©¡¢ÀûË®Éøʪҩ¡¢ÀíÆøÒ©ºÍ»¯ÌµÖ¹¿Èƽ´­Ò©£»Ò©ÐÔÒÔº®¡¢Æ½ÎªÖ÷£¬Ò©Î¶ÒÔ¸ÊΪÊ×£¬¹é¾­ÒԸξ­ÎªÒª£»¹ØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎö³£¼ûµÄ×éºÏÊÇ֪ĸ—»Æ°Ø¡¢ÖªÄ¸—ÉúµØ»Æ—»Æ°Ø¡¢ÖªÄ¸—ĵµ¤Æ¤—»Æ°Ø£»¶Ô¸ßƵҩÎï½øÐÐϵͳ¾ÛÀà·ÖÎöºóµÃµ½5¸ö¾ÛÀàз½¡£½á¹ûÌáʾÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄÖÐÒ©ÓÃÒ©ÒÔÇåÈÈ¡¢×ÌÒõ¡¢Á¹ÑªÒ©ÎªÖ÷£¬Í¬Ê±¸¨ÒÔÊè¸ÎÀíÆø¡¢»¯ÌµÉ¢½áÒ©¡£

¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¡¡ÐÔÔçÊì; ÓÃÒ©¹æÂÉ; ÇåÈÈ; ×ÌÒõ; Á¹Ñª; ֪ĸ; ÉúµØ»Æ; »Æ°Ø; ĵµ¤Æ¤; Êý¾ÝÍÚ¾ò;

¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡The articles about the treatment of precocious puberty with traditional Chinese medicine were collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang database, Chongqing VIP database, China Biomedical Literature Database(CBM)and Pubmed database,and then the frequency analysis,cluster analysis and association rule analysis were adopted for the exploration of the therapeutic action, properties, taste,meridian tropism and compatibility regularity of TCM of the included prescriptions. The results showed that a total of 63 prescriptions and 93 herbs were included. The top 7 herbs with medication frequency being or over 50% were Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Radix Rehmanniae, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Moutan, Radix Bupleuri, Spica Prunellae,and Poria. The top 5 herbal categories were herbs for clearing heat,herbs for tonifying deficiency,herbs for inducing diuresis and draining dampness, herbs for regulating qi, and herbs for resolving phlegm,easing cough and relieving asthma. The properties, taste, and meridian tropism of the included herbs were characterized by cold and mild herbs with sweet taste and meridian tropism to liver meridian. The results of association rule analysis showed that commonly-used herbal combinations were Rhizoma Anemarrhenae-Cortex Phellodendri,Rhizoma Anemarrhenae-Radix Rehmanniae-Cortex Phellodendri,and Rhizoma AnemarrhenaeCortex Moutan-Cortex Phellodendri. Five new candidate prescriptions were obtained after the cluster analysis. The results indicated that the treatment for sexual precocity was based on the principles of clearing heat,nourishing yin and cooling blood,and was assisted with the herbs for dispersing stagnated liver qi to relieve depression and with the herbs for resolving phlegm and dissipating masses.

¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡sexual precocity; medication regularity; clearing heat; nourishing yin; cooling blood; Rhizoma Anemarrhenae; Radix Rehmanniae; Cortex Phellodendri; Cortex Moutan; data mining;

¡¡¡¡ÐÔÔçÊ죨sexual precocity,SP£©ÊÇָŮº¢ÔÚ8ËêÇ°¡¢Äк¢ÔÚ9ËêÇ°£¬ÌáÇ°³öÏÖµÚ¶þÐÔÕ÷µÄÒ»ÖÖÄÚ·ÖÃÚÒì³£ÐÔ¼²²¡¡£¾ÝÆä·¢²¡»úÖÆ¿É·ÖΪÖÐÊàÐÔ¡¢ÍâÖÜÐԺͲ¿·ÖÐÔÐÔÔçÊ죬ÆäÖÐÒÔÏÂÇðÄÔ—´¹Ìå—ÐÔÏÙÖᣨHPGA£©ÌáÇ°Æô¶¯µÄÖÐÊàÐÔÐÔÔçÊì×îΪ¶à¼û¡£Ä¿Ç°¸Ã²¡³ÊÖðÄêÉÏÉýµÄÇ÷ÊÆ[1]£¬ÆäÖÐÅ®º¢µÄ·¢²¡ÂÊԼΪ1/5 000£¬ÊÇÄк¢µÄ5¡«10±¶[2,3]¡£ÖÎÁÆSPµÄÄ¿±êÔÚÓÚÒÖÖÆѪÇå»ÆÌåÉú³ÉËØ·ÖÃÚ£¬¿ØÖÆÐÔÏٵķ¢Óý£¬Ê¹ÐÔ¼¤Ëػָ´ÖÁÇà´ºÆÚǰˮƽ£»ÑÓ»º¹Ç÷¿µÄ¹ý¿ì³ÉÊ죬¸ÄÉÆ×îÖÕ³ÉÈËÆÚÉí¸ß[4]¡£´ÙÐÔÏÙËØÊͷż¤ËØÀàËÆÎGnRHa£©ÊÇÖÎÁÆÖÐÊàÐÔÐÔÔçÊìµÄÒ»ÏßÒ©Îµ«Òò¼Û¸ñ°º¹ó£¬ÇÒÒײúÉú²»Á¼·´Ó¦£¬ÏÞÖÆÁËÆäʹÓ÷¶Î§¡£ÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊ찲ȫÓÐЧ[5]£¬µ«Ä¿Ç°ÖÐÒ½Ò©¶Ô¸Ã²¡µÄÑо¿ÒÔСÑù±¾»ò¸öÈ˾­ÑéΪÖ÷£¬È±·¦´ó¹æÄ£µÄ¿Í¹ÛÑо¿£»»òËäÓÐÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìÓÃÒ©¹æÂɵÄÑо¿£¬µ«Ñо¿ÄÚÈݽϵ¥Ò»[6,7,8]¡£±¾Ñо¿Í¨¹ýËѼ¯ÖйúÆÚ¿¯È«ÎÄÊý¾Ý¿â£¨CNKI£©¡¢Íò·½Êý¾Ý¿â¡¢ÖØÇìάÆÕÈ«ÎÄÊý¾Ý£¨VIP£©¡¢ÖйúÉúÎïҽѧÎÄÏ×Êý¾Ý¿â£¨CBM£©ºÍPubMedÊý¾Ý¿âÖÐÓйØÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄÎÄÕ£¬ÔÚ·ÖÎöËùÓÃÖÐÒ©µÄƵ´ÎÍ⣬»¹Í¨¹ýÐÔζ¹é¾­Æµ´Î·ÖÎö¡¢¹ØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎö¡¢¾ÛÀà·ÖÎöµÈÊý¾ÝÍÚ¾ò¼¼Êõ£¬¶ÔÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄÓÃÒ©¹æÂɽøÐÐÉîÈëµÄÍÚ¾ò£¬ÒÔÆÚΪÖÐÒ½Ò©ÁÙ´²ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìÌṩ¿Í¹ÛµÄ²Î¿¼ÒÀ¾Ý¡£

¡¡¡¡1 ¡¢×ÊÁÏÓë·½·¨

¡¡¡¡1.1 ¡¢ÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷

¡¡¡¡ÒÔÖ÷Ìâ´Ê=“ÐÔÔçÊ씓ÐÔ·¢ÓýÒì³£”“sexual precocity”andÈ«ÎÄ=“ÖÐÒ½”£¬¼ÆËã»ú¼ìË÷ÖйúÆÚ¿¯È«ÎÄÊý¾Ý¿â£¨CNKI£©¡¢Íò·½Êý¾Ý¿â¼°ÖØÇìάÆÕÈ«ÎÄÊý¾Ý£¨VIP£©¡¢ÖйúÉúÎïҽѧÎÄÏ×Êý¾Ý¿â£¨CBM£©ºÍPubMedÊý¾Ý¿â´Ó¸÷¿â½¨¿âʱ¼äÖÁ2019Äê4ÔÂÊÕ¼µÄÎÄÏס£
 

ÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄÓÃÒ©¹æÂÉÑо¿
 

¡¡¡¡1.2¡¢ ÎÄÏ×ÄÉÈë±ê×¼

¡¡¡¡ÄÉÈë²ÉÓÃÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄÁÙ´²Ñо¿ÀàÎÄÏס£ÄÉÈëÎÄÏ׵ľßÌåÒªÇóÈçÏ£º(1)ÐÔÔçÊìÕï¶ÏÃ÷È·£»(2)¹Û²ì×é²ÉÓõ¥´¿ÖÐÒ©¸´·½ÖÎÁÆ£¨°üÀ¨ÌÀ¼Á¡¢Íè¼Á¡¢¿ÅÁ£¼Á¡¢¸à·½£©£¬»òÅäºÏÎ÷Ò©»ò·ÇÒ©Î·ÇÖÐÒ©¸´·½ÖÎÁƱØÐëÓë¶ÔÕÕ×éÏàͬ£©ÖÎÁÆ£¬ÇÒ¹Û²ì×éÁÆЧҪ±È¶ÔÕÕ×飨²ÉÓÃÎ÷Ò©»ò·ÇÖÐÒ©¸´·½ÖÎÁÆ£©ÁÆЧºÃ£»(3)ÁÙ´²²¡Àý´óÓÚ30Àý£¬ÁÆЧÆÀ¼Û×ÜÓÐЧÂÊ≥75%»ò²ÉÈ¡ÆäËûÁÆЧָ±ê£¨Èç¹ÇÁä¡¢Èé·¿·¢Óý¡¢ÒõµÀ·ÖÃÚÎïµÈ£©£¬¾­Í³¼Æ·½·¨Ö¤Ã÷ÓÐЧ£»(4)ͬһÎÄÏ×ÖжԲ»Í¬Ö¤ÐͱæÖ¤ÖÎÁƵÄÖÐÒ©¸´·½£¬°´²»Í¬·½¼ÁÑ¡È¡¡£

¡¡¡¡1.3¡¢ ÎÄÏ×Åųý±ê×¼

¡¡¡¡ÅųýÒÔÏÂÎÄÏ×£º(1)Ö»Óз½Ãû£¬ÎÞ¾ßÌåҩζ£¬Ò©Î¶²»ÍêÕû£»(2)ÖÐÒ©¸´·½ÁÆЧ²»È·ÇУ¬»òÁªºÏÎ÷Ò©¡¢Õë¾ÄÍÆÄõÈÆäËûģʽ¶øȱ·¦¶ÔÕÕ×éµÄÎÄÏ×£»(3)Öظ´·¢±íµÄÎÄÏ×£»(4)ÎÄÏ×É漰ͬһÖÐÒ©¸´·½£¬·½ÃûÏàͬ»ò²»Í¬£¬µ«Ò©ÎïÍêÈ«Ò»ÖÂÕߣ¬Ö»È¡1ƪ£»(5)×ÛÊö¡¢¸ö°¸±¨µÀ¡¢¶¯ÎïʵÑéÑо¿¡£

¡¡¡¡1.4¡¢ ÎÄÏ×Êý¾ÝµÄɸѡ¼°¹æ·¶»¯´¦Àí

¡¡¡¡ÖÐÒ©¸´·½É¸Ñ¡¡¢ÌáÈ¡¾ùÓÉ2λÑо¿ÕßÍê³É£¬ÓÐÒÉÎʵÄÎÄÏ×£¬ÓÉ2Ãû¼°ÒÔÉϵÄÑо¿ÕßÌÖÂÛ½â¾ö¡£²ÉÓÃExcel 2016½¨Á¢ÖÐÒ©¸´·½Ò©ÎïÊý¾Ý¿â£¬°üÀ¨±àºÅ¡¢×÷Õß¡¢·½Ãû£¨ÎÞ·½ÃûÔòÒÔ×ÔÄâ·½1¡¢×ÔÄâ·½2µÈ´úÌ棩¡¢Ö¤ÐÍ¡¢Öη¨¡¢Ò©Ãû¡¢ËÄÆøÎåζ¡¢¹é¾­µÈÐÅÏ¢¡£

¡¡¡¡ÒÔ¡¶ÖÐҩѧ¡·[9]Ϊ±ê×¼£¬¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÒ©µä¡·[10]ºÍ¡¶Öлª±¾²Ý¡·[11]Ϊ²¹³ä£¬¶ÔÖÐÒ©Ãû³Æ¡¢¹¦Ð§·ÖÀàºÍÐÔζ¹é¾­½øÐй淶»¯´¦Àí¡£Êý¾Ý¹æ·¶»¯´¦Àí°üÀ¨£ºÍ³Ò»¹æ·¶Ò©Ãû£¬È罫“¹ê°å”ͳһΪ“¹ê¼×”£»Í¬Ò»ÖÐÒ©£¬²»Í¬ÖÐÒ©ÅÚÖÆ·½·¨£¬ÐÔÄÜÓнϴó²îÒìÕß·Ö±ð¼È룬ÈçÉúµØ»Æ¡¢ÊìµØ»ÆµÈ£»Í¬Ò»ÖÐÒ©ÅÚÖÆ·½·¨£¬Ò©Îï×÷Óò¿Î»²»Ò»Ñù£¬µ«¹¦ÄܲîÒì²»´óÕߣ¬°´Í¬Ò»Ò©Îï´¦Àí£¬¼ÆΪ1棬È磺¹ÏÝä¡¢¹ÏÝäƤ¡£Êý¾ÝÁ¿»¯£º½«Ã¿Î¶ÖÐҩƵÊý¼°¶ÔÓ¦µÄÐÔζ¡¢¹é¾­¡¢¹¦Ð§²ÉÓöþÖµÁ¿»¯´¦Àí£¬Ò©Îï°´“ÓÐ=1£¬ÎÞ=0”¸³Öµ£»·²Ò»Ò©¹éÊý¾­¡¢ÈëÊýζÕß·Ö±ðͳ¼Æ¡£

¡¡¡¡1.5 ¡¢Í³¼Æ·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡Ó¦ÓÃͳ¼ÆÈí¼þSPSS 20.0¶ÔÊý¾Ý½øÐзÖÎö£º¶Ôµ¥Î¶ÖÐÒ©¼°ÆäÐÔζ¹é¾­¡¢¹¦Ð§½øÐÐƵ´Îͳ¼Æ·ÖÎö£»¶ÔʹÓÃƵ´Î>10´ÎµÄ¸ßƵÖÐÒ©½øÐÐϵͳ¾ÛÀà·ÖÎö¡£²ÉÓÃSPSS Modeler 18µÄAprioriÄ£¿é¶ÔÒ©Îï½øÐйØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎö¡£

¡¡¡¡2 ¡¢½á¹û

¡¡¡¡2.1¡¢ ÎÄÏ×¼ìË÷½á¹û

¡¡¡¡±¾Ñо¿¹²¼ìË÷µ½Ïà¹ØÎÄÏ×452ƪ£¬×îÖÕÄÉÈë59ƪ£¬ÕûÀíµÃµ½63Ê×ÖÐÒ©¸´·½£¬º¬ÖÐÒ©93ζ¡£ÎÄÏ×ɸѡÁ÷³Ì¼ûͼ1¡£

¡¡¡¡Í¼1 ÎÄÏ×ɸѡÁ÷³Ìͼ
ͼ1 ÎÄÏ×ɸѡÁ÷³Ìͼ

¡¡¡¡Figure 1 Flow chart for literature screening

¡¡¡¡2.2¡¢ ¸ßƵҩÎï·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡ÓÃҩƵ´Î>10´ÎµÄÖÐÒ©¹²ÓÐ23ζ¡£ÓÃҩƵÂÊ>20%µÄ¸ßƵҩÎï¹²19棬ÆäÖÐƵÂÊ≥50%Õß¹²7棬ÒÀ´ÎΪ֪ĸ¡¢ÉúµØ»Æ¡¢»Æ°Ø¡¢Äµµ¤Æ¤¡¢²ñºú¡¢ÏĿݲݡ¢ÜòÜß¡£½á¹û¼û±í1¡£2.2Ò©Î﹦Ч¹éÀà·ÖÎö93ζÖÐÒ©¿É¹éΪÇåÈÈÒ©¡¢²¹ÐéÒ©¡¢ÀíÆøÒ©¡¢»îѪ»¯ÌµÒ©¡¢»¯ÌµÖ¹¿Èƽ´­Ò©¡¢ÀûË®ÉøʪҩµÈ12Àà¡£¸÷ÀàÒ©ÎïʹÓÃƵ´Î¾ÓÓÚÇ°5λµÄÒ©ÎïÀà±ðÒÀ´ÎΪÇåÈÈÒ©¡¢²¹ÐéÒ©¡¢ÀûË®Éøʪҩ¡¢ÀíÆøÒ©ºÍ»¯ÌµÖ¹¿Èƽ´­Ò©£¬ÀÛ»ýƵÂÊ´ï82.06%¡£ÇåÈÈÒ©¾ÓÓÚÊ×룬ÇÒÒÔÇåÈÈк»ð¡¢ÇåÈÈÁ¹ÑªºÍÇåÈÈÔïʪΪÖ÷¡£½á¹û¼û±í2¡£

¡¡¡¡2.3¡¢ Ò©ÎïµÄÐÔζ¹é¾­·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡93ζÖÐÒ©¹²Éæ¼°6ÖÖÒ©ÐÔ£¬ÒÔº®¡¢Æ½ÎªÖ÷£¬Î¢º®¡¢Î´ÎÖ®£¬ÎÞÈÈÐÔ»ò´óÈÈÖ®Ò©Îï¡£½á¹û¼û±í3¡£1ÖÖÖÐÒ©¿ÉÓжàÖÖҩζºÍ¹é¾­£¬µ«ÓÐÖ÷´ÎÖ®·Ö£¬µÚһҩζºÍ¹é¾­Îª»ù±¾ÊôÐÔ£¬ÆðÖ÷Òª×÷Ó᣹²Éæ¼°10ÖÖҩ棬µÚһҩζƵ´ÎºÍ×ÜƵ´Î¾ùÒÔ¸Êζ×î¶à£¬Æä´ÎΪ¿à¡¢ÐÁ¡¢ÏÌ£¨±í4£©¡£ËùÓÃÖÐÒ©µÄµÚÒ»¹é¾­Éæ¼°7Ìõ¾­Âö£¬²¢ÒԸξ­ÎªÖ÷£¬Æä´ÎÊǷΡ¢Æ¢¾­£»Éö¾­×÷ΪµÚÒ»¹é¾­ËäÉÙ£¬µ«×ܹ龭Ƶ´ÎÖ»ÂÔµÍÓڷΡ¢Æ¢¾­¡£½á¹û¼û±í5¡£

¡¡¡¡2.4¡¢Ò©Îï¹ØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡ÉèÖÃÖ§³Ö¶È≥20%£¨Ò©Îï×éºÏÔÚ×ܸ´·½ÖгöÏֵĸÅÂÊ£©£¬ÖÃÐŶÈ≥80%£¬¹²µÃµ½116ÖÖÒ©Îï×éºÏ£¬ÆäÖÐÖ§³Ö¶È≥30%µÄ¹æÔòÓÐ16ÖÖ£¨±í6£©¡£ÖÃÐŶȸ߶øÖ§³Ö¶ÈµÍµÄÒ©Îï×éºÏÊÇÖÐÒ½¸´·½¹ØÁª·ÖÎöÖоßÓÐÌØÉ«ºÍÖµµÃ¹Ø×¢µÄÊý¾ÝÍÚ¾ò½á¹û£¬ÔÚÒ©¶ÔÍÚ¾ò·½ÃæµÄÒâÒå½ÏÖ§³Ö¶È´ó[12]¡£ÉèÖÃÖÃÐŶÈ=100%ºó¿ÉµÃµ½12ÖÖÒ©Îï×éºÏ£¨±í7£©£¬ËäȻ֧³Ö¶È²»¼°±í6£¬µ«ÖÃÐŶȸߣ¬±íÃ÷Ò©Îï×éºÏÏà¶Ô¹Ì¶¨¡¢¿É¿¿¡£

¡¡¡¡2.5 ¡¢¸ßƵÖÐÒ©¾ÛÀà·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡¶ÔʹÓÃƵ´Î>10´ÎµÄ23ζ¸ßƵÖÐÒ©½øÐоÛÀà·ÖÎö£¬¹²µÃµ½5¸öз½£¬½á¹û¼û±í8¡£

¡¡¡¡2.6¡¢ ³£¼ûÖ¢×´µÄÓÃÒ©·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡Í³¼Æ·¢ÏÖÐÔÔçÊ컼ÕßµÄÖ¢×´ÒÔÒõµÀ·ÖÃÚÎïÔö¶à¡¢ÒõµÀ³öѪ¡¢Èé·¿ÕÍÍ´ºÍÈé·¿Ó²½áËÄÕß³£¼û£¬Ò©ÎïÑ¡ÔñÒÔ±æÖ¤ÂÛÖÎΪԭÔò£¬½á¹û¼û±í9¡£

¡¡¡¡3 ¡¢ÌÖÂÛ

¡¡¡¡3.1 ¡¢¸ßƵҩÎïµÄ¹¦Ð§·ÖÀà·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡°´¹¦Ð§·ÖÀ࣬ÓÃÓÚÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄ¾ÓÇ°5λµÄÒ©ÎïÀà±ðÒÀ´ÎΪ£ºÇåÈÈÒ©£¨ÇåÈÈк»ðÒ©£ºÖªÄ¸¡¢ÏĿݲݣ»ÇåÈÈÁ¹ÑªÒ©£ºÉúµØ»Æ¡¢Äµµ¤Æ¤£»ÇåÈÈÔïʪҩ£º»Æ°Ø£©¡¢²¹ÐéÒ©£¨²¹ÆøÒ©£ºÉ½Ò©¡¢¸Ê²Ý£»²¹ÒõÒ©£º¹ê¼×¡¢±î¼×£»²¹ÑªÒ©£º°×ÉÖ¡¢µ±¹é¡¢ÊìµØ£©¡¢ÀûË®Éøʪҩ£¨ÜòÜß¡¢Ôóк£©¡¢ÀíÆøÒ©£¨³ÂƤ¡¢Ï㸽¡¢éٺˣ©ºÍ»¯ÌµÖ¹¿Èƽ´­Ò©£¨°ëÏÄ¡¢Õã±´¡¢º£Ôå¡¢¹ÏÝ䣩¡£ÇåÈÈÀàÒ©¾ÓÓÚ¹¦Ð§·ÖÀàµÄÊ×룬´ËÀàÒ©Î﹦Ч³ýÇåÈÈк»ðÍ⣬ÉоßÁ¹Ñª×ÌÒõ³ý¹ÇÕô֮Ч£¬Èç֪ĸ¡¢»Æ°Ø×ÌÒõ³ý¹ÇÕô£¬ÉúµØ»ÆÇåÈÈÁ¹Ñª¡¢ÑøÒõÉú½òµÈ£¬ÕâÓëÁõ־ΰµÈ[12]µÄ±¨µÀ»ù±¾Ò»Ö¡£Óɴ˿ɼû£¬ÖÚÒ½¼ÒÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìÒÔÇåÈÈк»ð¡¢×ÌÒõÁ¹ÑªÎªÖÎÔò£¬ÇкÏÐÔÔçÊìÒõÐé»ðÍúµÄ²¡»ú¡£²¹ÐéÒ©Öв¹ÒõÒ©¹ê¼×¡¢±î¼××ÌÒõDZÑô£¬ÍËÈȳýÕô£»²¹ÑªÒ©°×ÉÖ¿ÉÑøѪÁ²Òõ£¬µ±¹éÑøѪºÍѪ£¬ÊìµØ»ÆÑøѪ×ÌÒõ£¬¾ùÆð¼ÓÇ¿×ÌÒõÁ²ÑôÖ®Á¦¡£

¡¡¡¡±í1 63Ê׸´·½ÖÐƵ´Î>10´ÎµÄÖÐÒ©·Ö²¼
±í1 63Ê׸´·½ÖÐƵ´Î>10´ÎµÄÖÐÒ©·Ö²¼

¡¡¡¡±í2 93ζÖÐÒ©µÄ¹¦Ð§·ÖÀ༰ÆäʹÓÃƵ´Î
±í2 93ζÖÐÒ©µÄ¹¦Ð§·ÖÀ༰ÆäʹÓÃƵ´Î

¡¡¡¡×¢£ºÎ¶Êý=ͬ¹¦Ð§Ëùº¬Ò©Î¶Êý£»Æµ´Î=ͬÀàÒ©ÎïÖе¥Î¶Ò©³öÏÖƵ´ÎÖ®ºÍ£»ÆµÂÊ=ijÀàÒ©ÎïƵ´Î/×ÜƵ´Î£¨714´Î£©×100%

¡¡¡¡±í3 93ζÖÐÒ©µÄÒ©ÐÔƵ´ÎÓëƵÂÊ
±í3 93ζÖÐÒ©µÄÒ©ÐÔƵ´ÎÓëƵÂÊ

¡¡¡¡±í4 93ζÖÐÒ©µÄҩζƵ´ÎÓëƵÂÊ
±í4 93ζÖÐÒ©µÄҩζƵ´ÎÓëƵÂÊ

¡¡¡¡±í5 93ζÖÐÒ©µÄ¹é¾­ÓëƵ´Î
±í5 93ζÖÐÒ©µÄ¹é¾­ÓëƵ´Î

¡¡¡¡ÀûË®Éøʪҩ¡¢ÀíÆøÒ©¡¢»¯ÌµÖ¹¿ÈҩΪÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄÔöЧҩÎÖ÷ÒªÕë¶ÔÐÔÔçÊì·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖгöÏֵĸ÷ÖÖÖ¢×´¡£Èç±í9Ëùʾ£¬Èé·¿ÕÍÍ´ÔðÖ®¸ÎÓôÆøÖÍ£¬ÓÃÏ㸽¡¢³ÂƤ¡¢²ñºúµÈÊè¸ÎÀíÆø£»Èé·¿½á½ÚÔð̵֮Äý½á¾Û£¬ÓÃéٺˡ¢ÏĿݲݡ¢Õ㱴ĸµÈ»¯ÌµÉ¢½á£»ÒõµÀ·ÖÃÚÎï¶à£¬Ôð֮Ͻ¹ÓÐʪÈÈ£¬ÓÃÔóк¡¢³µÇ°×ÓµÈÇåÈÈÀûʪ£»ÒõµÀÁ÷ѪÕߣ¬Ôð֮ѪÈÈÆÈѪÍýÐУ¬ÓÃÄ«ºµÁ«¡¢Üç²ÝµÈÁ¹ÑªÖ¹Ñª¡£¹ÊÐÔÔçÊì³ýÒõÐé»ðÍúÖ®±¾Í⣬ÉÐÒàÓиÎÓô̵½áʪ¾ÛÖ®±ê¡£ÁÙ´²ÖÎÁƳýÁ˲ÉÓÃÇåÈÈк»ð¡¢Á¹Ñª×ÌÒõΪ·¨Í⣬ÉÐÐè¸ù¾ÝÏàÓ¦Ö¢×´£¬×ôÈëÊè¸Î½âÓô¡¢»¯ÌµÉ¢½á¡¢ÇåÈÈÀûʪ֮Ʒ¡£

¡¡¡¡3.2¡¢ ¸ßƵҩÎïµÄÐÔζ¹é¾­·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡ÐÔÔçÊìʹÓøßƵҩÎïÒ©ÐÔƵ´ÎÒÀ´ÎΪº®¡¢Æ½¡¢Î¢º®¡¢Î¡£Î¢º®ÒàÊôº®ÐÔ£¬Èô½«Î¢º®²¢ÓÚº®£¬ÔòÒÔº®£¨48.39%£©¡¢Æ½£¨22.58%£©ÎªÖ÷¡£¾Ý“ÈÈÕߺ®Ö®”µÄÖÐÒ½ÖÎÁÆÔ­Ôò·´ÍÆÆ䲡»ú£¬¿É¼ûÐÔÔçÊìÓ¦ÔðÖ®ÑôÈÈÓÐÓࣻƽÐԿɼ溮¡¢ÈÈÖ®ÐÔ£¬Ê¹ÓÃƽÐÔÒ©ÎȡÆ䓺ͺϵ÷ƽ”£¬¿É·À¹ýº®ÉËÑô[13]¡£´óÈÈÖ®Ò©ÎïÒ×Öú»ðìÜ×Æ£¬ºÄÉËÒõ½ò£¬¹Ê63Ê׸´·½ÎÞһʹÓôóÈÈÖ®Ò©¡£Ò©Î¶ÒԸʣ¨31.08%£©¾Ó¶à£¬¿à£¨25.00%£©¡¢ÐÁ£¨19.59%£©¡¢ÏÌ£¨9.46%£©´ÎÖ®¡£¸ÊÄܲ¹¡¢Äܺͣ¬ÒâΪ¸Êζҩ¾ßÓв¹ÒæºÍµ÷¼°ÒõÑôµÄ×÷Ó㬽áºÏ¸ßƵҩÎ²¹ÒæÒÔ²¹ÒõΪÖ÷£¬ÈçÉúµØ»Æ¡¢ÊìµØ»Æ¡¢±î¼×¡¢¹ê¼×µÈÄÜ×̲¹¸ÎÉöÖ®Òõ¡£¿àÄÜй¡¢ÄÜÔï¡¢ÄܼᣬÒâΪ¿àζҩÎï¶à¿ÉÇåÈÈк»ð¡¢Í¨Ð¹´ó±ãºÍк»ð´æÒõ£¬ÆäÇåÈÈк»ð´æÒõÆõºÏÐÔÔçÊìµÄÖÎÁÆÔ­Ôò¡£µÚÒ»¹é¾­Æµ´ÎºÍ×ܹ龭Ƶ´Î¾ùÒԸξ­ÎªÖ÷£¬·Î¡¢Æ¢¾­´ÎÖ®¡£´ËÍâ×ܹ龭Ƶ´ÎÖйéÉö¾­Ö»ÂÔµÍÓڷΡ¢Æ¢¾­£¬ÁÙ´²Ò½¼Ò¹ÊÈÏΪÉöÒõ²»×㣬Òõ²»Á²ÑôÒàΪÐÔÔçÊì·¢²¡Ö®»ú[14]¡£½áºÏ¸ßƵҩÎï¼°¸Î¡¢Æ¢¡¢·Î¡¢Éö¾­Ö®ÌØÐÔ£¬Èë¸Î¾­Ö®Ò©¶àΪÊè¸Îк»ð¡¢×ÌÒõDZÑô¡¢»¯ÌµÉ¢½á֮Ʒ£»ÈëÆ¢ÔàÖ®Ò©¶à¾ß¸Ê棬¶àÄÜÑøÒõÉú½ò¡£Èë·Î¾­Ö®Ò©£¬´Ë´¦¶à×÷»¯ÌµÉ¢½áÖ®Óã»ÈëÉö¾­Ö®Ò©£¬¶àÄÜ×ÌË®º­Ä¾¡£¹ÊÖÎÁƱ¾²¡£¬ÇåÈÈк»ð¡¢×ÌÒõÁ¹Ñª¿ÉÑ¡Èë¸Î¡¢Éö¡¢Æ¢¾­Ö®Ò©£¬»¯ÌµÉ¢½á¿ÉÑ¡Èë¸Î¡¢·Î¾­Ö®Ò©¡£

¡¡¡¡±í6 63Ê׸´·½µÄºËÐÄÒ©Îï¹ØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎö½á¹û£¨Ö§³Ö¶È≥30%£¬ÖÃÐŶÈ≥80%)
±í6 63Ê׸´·½µÄºËÐÄÒ©Îï¹ØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎö½á¹û£¨Ö§³Ö¶È¡Ý30%£¬ÖÃÐŶȡÝ80%)

¡¡¡¡±í7 63Ê׸´·½µÄºËÐÄÒ©Îï¹ØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎö½á¹û£¨Ö§³Ö¶È≥30%£¬ÖÃÐŶÈ=100%)
±í7 63Ê׸´·½µÄºËÐÄÒ©Îï¹ØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎö½á¹û£¨Ö§³Ö¶È¡Ý30%£¬ÖÃÐŶÈ=100%)

¡¡¡¡±í8 ¾ÛÀà·ÖÎöºóµÃµ½Ð·½µÄ×é³É¡¢Ö÷Öμ°¹¦Ð§
±í8 ¾ÛÀà·ÖÎöºóµÃµ½Ð·½µÄ×é³É¡¢Ö÷Öμ°¹¦Ð§

¡¡¡¡±í9 ÐÔÔçÊì³£¼ûÖ¢×´µÄÓÃÒ©·ÖÎö
±í9 ÐÔÔçÊì³£¼ûÖ¢×´µÄÓÃÒ©·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡3.3¡¢ Ò©Îï¹ØÁª¹æÔò·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡¹ØÁª¹æÔòÖ÷ÒªÉæ¼°Á½¸öãÐÖµ£ºÖ§³Ö¶ÈºÍÖÃÐŶȡ£Ö§³Ö¶ÈÊÇָij¹æÔò³öÏֵĸÅÂÊ£¬ÖÃÐŶÈÊÇÖ¸¸Ã¹æÔòÖ®¼äµÄÃÜÇжȡ£ÔÚ´Ë·Ö±ðÖ¸Ò©Îï×éºÏ³öÏÖµÄƵ´Î¼°Ò©Îï×éºÏÖ®¼äµÄÇ¿¶È¡£Í¨¹ýÊý¾ÝÍÚ¾ò£¬µÃµ½ÖÎÁƸò¡µÄ³£¼ûÒ©Îï×éºÏ£¨»òÒ©¶Ô£©£ºÖªÄ¸—»Æ°Ø¡¢ÖªÄ¸—ÉúµØ»Æ—»Æ°Ø¡¢ÖªÄ¸—ĵµ¤Æ¤—»Æ°Ø¿ÉÇåÈÈ×ÌÒõ£¬Á¹Ñª³ýÕô£»°×ÉÖ—²ñºúÑøѪÈá¸Î£¬Êè¸Î½âÓô£»ÆäËûÒ©Îï×éºÏ´ó²¿·Ö¾ßÓÐÇåÈÈ×ÌÒõ¡¢Á¹Ñª³ýÕôÖ®¹¦Ð§¡£ÔÚÖÃÐŶÈΪ100%ʱ£¬ºóÏîÒÔ֪ĸΪÖ÷£¬Ìáʾ֪ĸΪÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄºËÐÄÒ©ÎǰÏîÒԻưء¢Äµµ¤Æ¤¡¢ÉúµØ»Æ¡¢ÜòÜß¡¢Ôóк¡¢°×ÉÖ¡¢¹ê¼×¡¢ÏĿݲÝΪÖ÷£¬Óë³£ÓÃÒ©ÎïÏà·ûºÏ¡£¶ÔÇ°ºóÏîÒ©ÎïµÄ·ÖÎö½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬´ó²¿·ÖÒ©ÎïΪ֪°ØµØ»ÆÍèÖ®×é³ÉÒ©£¬¿É¼ûÖÎÁƸò¡¶àÒÔÖª°ØµØ»ÆÍèΪÖ÷·½¼Ó¼õ¡£Íõçü»ªµÈ[15]ÔÚÑо¿ÖÐÒà·¢ÏÖÖª°ØµØ»ÆÍèÄܽµµÍѪÇå»ÆÌåÉú³É¼¤ËØ£¨LH£©¡¢´ÙÂÑÅݼ¤ËØ£¨FSH£©¡¢´Æ¶þ´¼£¨E2£©µÄº¬Á¿¡£

¡¡¡¡3.4¡¢ ¸ßƵÖÐÒ©µÄϵͳ¾ÛÀà·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡¾ÛÀà·ÖÎöÊǸù¾ÝÊÂÎïµÄÏàËÆÐÔ½«Æä·ÖΪ¼¸À࣬Ö÷ÒªÊǶÔÏàËÆÊÂÎï½øÐоÛÀ࣬ÕÒ³öÒþ²ØµÄÌص㡣ÔÚÖÐҽѧÑо¿ÁìÓò£¬²ÉÓÃϵͳ¾ÛÀà·ÖÎö¿ÉÈ·¶¨³£¼ûµÄÖ¤Ðͼ°Ò©ÎïÅäÎé¡£¸ù¾Ýϵͳ¾ÛÀà·ÖÎö£¬¿ÉµÃµ½5¸ö¾ÛÀàз½£¬F1ΪÁùζµØ»ÆÍè¼Ó¼õ£¬ÖÎÁƸÎÉöÒõÐéÖ¤£»F2ÖеĻÆÜËÓëèÙ×ÓÇåÖÐÉϽ¹Ö®»ð£¬Òø²ñºúÇåÈÈÁ¹Ñª£¬ÇÒÄܳý¹ÇÕô£¬3Ò©¹²×àÇå»ðÁ¹Ñª³ýÕô֮Ч£»F3±î¼××ÌÒõÇåÈÈ¡¢Èí¼áÉ¢½á£¬Ðþ²ÎÇåÈÈк»ð¡¢×ÌÒõÁ¹Ñª£¬Áúµ¨²ÝÇåк¸Î»ð£¬ÂóÑ¿¿ÉÊè¸ÎÏûÕÍ£¬ºÏÓÿÉÊè¸Îк»ð£¬×ÌÒõÁ¹Ñª£»F4Æ«ÓÚÊè¸ÎÐÐÆø½âÓô£»F5×ÌÒõк»ð£¬ºÏF1ÔòΪ֪°ØµØ»ÆÍè¼Ó¼õ£¬ÓÃÓÚÒõÐé»ðÍúÖ¤¡£5¸ö¾ÛÀàз½µÄÅäÎ飬³ýF4ΪÊè¸ÎÐÐÆø½âÓôΪÖ÷Í⣬ÆäËû¾ùÒÔ×ÌÒõÁ¹Ñª¡¢ÇåÈÈк»ðΪÖÎÁÆ·¨Ôò£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÍÆÖªÐÔÔçÊìÒÔ¸ÎÉöÒõÐéΪ±¾£¬ÑôÈÈ¿º·Ü¡¢¸ÎÓôÆø½áΪ±ê£»ÓÃÒ©ÒÔÇåÈÈ¡¢×ÌÒõ¡¢Á¹ÑªÒ©ÎªÖ÷£¬Í¬Ê±¸¨ÒÔÊè¸ÎÀíÆø¡¢»¯ÌµÉ¢½áÒ©£¬±ê±¾¼æÖΣ¬×îÖÕ´ïµ½ÒõÑôƽºâ£¬ÒõƽÑôÃØ¡£

¡¡¡¡×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬±¾Ñо¿Í¨¹ýÊý¾ÝÍÚ¾ò¼¼Êõ½«ÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄ±æÖ¤ÓÃÒ©¹æÂɵÄÒþÐÔ֪ʶÏÔÐÔ»¯£¬·¢ÏÖÐÔÔçÊìµÄÖÐÒ©ÓÃÒ©ÒÔÇåÈÈк»ð¡¢×ÌÒõÁ¹ÑªÎª·¨£¬¼æÒÔÊè¸ÎÀíÆø¡¢»¯ÌµÉ¢½á£»³£ÓÃÖÐҩΪÇåÈÈÒ©¡¢²¹ÒõÒ©£¬¸¨ÒÔÀíÆøÒ©¡¢»¯ÌµÉ¢½áÒ©£»Ò©Îï¹é¾­Ö÷Òª¹é¸Î¾­¡£µ«ÒòÄÉÈëÎÄÏ×µÄʵÑéÉè¼Æ´æÔڽϴó²îÒ죬֢״¡¢Ö¤ÐÍ¡¢Ò©ÎïÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵδÄܺܺõØÌåÏÖ£¬¹ÊÊý¾ÝÍÚ¾ò½á¹ûÐè´ý½øÒ»²½µÄÁÙ´²ÑéÖ¤¡£ÖÐÒ½Öβ¡×¢ÖØÒòÈË¡¢Òòʱ¡¢ÒòµØÖÆÒË£¬²»Í¬ÌåÖÊ¡¢²»Í¬Ê±¼ä¡¢²»Í¬µØÓò¶Ô±æÖ¤¡¢Ñ¡·½ÓÃÒ©¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚÓ°Ï죬¶øÄ¿Ç°ÉÐȱ·¦Ïà¹Ø·½ÃæµÄÑо¿£¬¹Ê½ñºóµÄÁÙ´²Ñо¿Éè¼ÆÐèÄÉÈë´ËÀàÒòËØ£¬ÒÔÌá¸ßÓÃÒ©µÄ׼ȷ¶È¡£

¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

¡¡¡¡[1]·ë·²£¬²ÜÎÀƽ£¬°×ÁᣬµÈ.Õò½­ÊгÇÇø4-10Ëê¶ùͯÐÔÔçÊì·¢ÓýµÄÏÖ×´µ÷²é¼°ÆäΣÏÕÒòËØ·ÖÎö[J].Öйú¶ùͯ±£½¡ÔÓÖ¾£¬2018,26(6):651-653.
¡¡¡¡[2]ÖìÃúÇ¿£¬¸µ¾ý·Ò£¬ÁºÀ裬µÈ.Öйú¶ùͯÇàÉÙÄêÐÔ·¢ÓýÏÖ×´Ñо¿[J].Õã½­´óѧѧ±¨£¨Ò½Ñ§°æ£©£¬2013,42(4):396-402.
¡¡¡¡[3] ÖлªÒ½Ñ§»á¶ù¿Æѧ·Ö»áÄÚ·ÖÃÚÒÅ´«´úлѧ×é.ÖÐÊàÐÔÐÔÔçÊìÕï¶ÏÓëÖÎÁƹ²Ê¶[J].Öлª¶ù¿ÆÔÓÖ¾£¬2015,53(6):412-418.
¡¡¡¡[4]ÖлªÔ¤·Àҽѧѧ»á¸¾Å®±£½¡·Ö»áÇà´ºÆÚѧ×é.Å®ÐÔÐÔÔçÊìµÄÕïÖι²Ê¶[J].Öйú¸¾Ó×½¡¿µÑо¿£¬2018,29(2):135-138.
¡¡¡¡[5]Å·¹â˳£¬ÍõÊæÑÅ£¬³Âºç£¬µÈ.ÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆŮͯÐÔÔçÊìÓÐЧÐÔ¼°°²È«ÐÔµÄϵͳÆÀ¼Û[J].¶ù¿ÆҩѧÔÓÖ¾£¬2015,21(9):8-1.
¡¡¡¡[6]ºúÅΣ¬Áõ½¨ÖÒ£¬ÁÖÁ¬ÃÀ.¶ùͯÐÔÔçÊìÖÐÒ½±æÖ¤ÓÃÒ©Ñо¿[J].ÊÀ½çÖÐÒ½Ò©£¬2016,11(8):1602-1605.
¡¡¡¡[7]ÒüεƼ£¬ÏĽÜ.ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìÅäÎéÓÃÒ©¹æÂÉ·ÖÎö[J].ÖлªÖÐҽҩѧ¿¯£¬2011,29(3):603-604.
¡¡¡¡[8]»ÆÈØ£¬ÍôÓÀºì£¬ÓὨ.ÖÐÒ½ÖÎÁƶùͯÐÔÔçÊì±æÖ¤ÓÃÒ©¹æÂÉ̽Îö[J].ÖлªÖÐÒ½Ò©ÔÓÖ¾£¬2011,26(2):347-349.
¡¡¡¡[9]³ÂεÎÄ.ÖÐҩѧ[M]. 2°æ.±±¾©£ºÈËÃñÎÀÉú³ö°æÉ磬2012.
¡¡¡¡[10] ¹ú¼ÒÒ©µäίԱ»á.ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÒ©µä£¨Ò»²¿£©[M].±±¾©£ºÖйúÒ½Ò©¿Æ¼¼³ö°æÉ磬2010.
¡¡¡¡[11]Öлª±¾²Ý±àί»á.Öлª±¾²Ý[M].ÉϺ££ºÉϺ£¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ³ö°æÉ磬1999.
¡¡¡¡[12]Áõ־࣬Áõ贼ѣ¬¾°Î°³¬£¬µÈ.»ùÓÚÊý¾ÝÍÚ¾òÖÐÒ©ÖÎÁÆÐÔÔçÊìµÄÓÃÒ©¹æÂÉÑо¿[J].ÖйúÒ½Ò©µ¼±¨£¬2019,16(10):120-123+136.
¡¡¡¡[13]Ëï±ù£¬µË¼Ò¸Õ£¬ÕÅ×÷¼Ç£¬µÈ.ƽÐÔÒ©ÅäÎéÀíÂÛ̽ÌÖ[J].ÖлªÖÐÒ½Ò©ÔÓÖ¾£¬2012,27(3):525-527.
¡¡¡¡[14]Àîɺɺ£¬ÕÔÜÇÓ¨£¬Ù¡Çì.²ñáÔÑÒÕïÖÎС¶ùÐÔÔçÊì¾­Ñé[J].ÖйúÖÐÒ½Ò©ÐÅÏ¢ÔÓÖ¾£¬2019,26(5):124-125.
¡¡¡¡[15]Íõçü»ª£¬ÕÔÐÃ.Öª°ØµØ»ÆÍèÁªºÏ´ï·ÆÁÖÖÎÁƶùͯÐÔÔçÊìµÄЧ¹û¼°¶ÔѪÇ弤ËØˮƽµÄÓ°Ïì[J].Î人´óѧѧ±¨£¨Ò½Ñ§°æ£©£¬2019,40(3):444-448.

×÷Õßµ¥Î»£ºÉîÛÚÊÐÖÐÒ½Ôº ÄϾ©ÖÐÒ½Ò©´óѧ
Ô­Îijö´¦£ºÀ½¡,Íõè°,ÖÜÆÚ,ÐíË«ºç,ÄßÐÂÇ¿,º«ÐÂÃñ.»ùÓÚÊý¾ÝÍÚ¾òÑо¿ÐÔÔçÊìµÄÖÐÒ©ÓÃÒ©¹æÂÉ[J].¹ãÖÝÖÐÒ½Ò©´óѧѧ±¨,2020,37(04):777-782.
Ïà¹ØÄÚÈÝÍƼö
Ïà¹Ø±êÇ©£º
·µ»Ø£ºÖÐÒ½¶ù¿ÆÂÛÎÄ