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Abstract

¡¡¡¡Our country is a large agricultural country. Agriculture is the foundation of thenational economy. However, because of the imbalance in the structure of labor force andthe low agricultural benefit, fewer and fewer people engage in agriculture. No matterhow good grain quality, grain number is worrying. Food security is widely attention.

¡¡¡¡China accounts for a quarter of the world's population, the food problem under anyconditions at any time can not rely on imports. People can not help but wonder who isgoing to farming and who will feed China? For the first time in 2012, the CPC propose tocultivate the new professional farmers. Compared with the status of farmers, they have ahigh cultural quality, technology, management and market awareness. And they arewilling to engage in agricultural production. They take farmers as a lifelong career. At thesame time the new professional farmers love the land, love of the countryside. They usetheir own abilities to construct their hometown. So the cultivation of new professionalfamers is a necessary requirement and an effective way to solve the "three rural issues"under the current situation.

¡¡¡¡Hebei is a major agricultural province. It is one of the thirteen majorgrain-producing provinces, charged with "Beijing-Tianjin basket" of the task. But theprovince wide area, the complex topography, each city agricultural production conditionsvary widely, so the new professional farmers cultivate the province to work together tocarry out a certain degree of difficulty. In this paper, the object of study is "professionalfamers cultivation of Hebei”. The aim of this paper is to propose a model applied toHebei. This model is about how to cultivate professional famersFirstly, this paper is based on the theory of human development, human capitaltheory and Marxism farmer theory. And this paper uses theoretical analysis and empiricalanalysis ways to collect date of Hebei professional farmers cultivate. This paper fullyaffirmed the effectiveness in the cultivation of new professional farmers .On the basis ofcase studies and data, we can see the major problems of new professional farmerscultivate, such as the contents of divorced single nurture, nurturing old inefficient andfoster a lack of gradients and other objects.

¡¡¡¡Secondly, through literature research and comparative analysis, the main reasons ofthe new professional farmers cultivating combined with the theory of Marxist philosophyand external causes are summed up the following three. First, the absence of governmentaction; second, the impact of the dual structure; third, the farmers for their own reasons.

¡¡¡¡Finally, this paper in view of the problems and the reasons in Hebei provinceprofessional farmers cultivating, try to put forward a new model applied to Hebei. This model reference the foreign professional farmers training practice. The model is named"3 + 4" mode. "3" refers to the three guiding principles, including the principle ofgovernment-led, with the focus on two points on the principle of combining theprinciples and local conditions. "4" refers to the four combinations namely: fosteringmain aspects: "a master" and "multiple" combine; foster objects: the traditional farmerscombine to cultivate and reserve personnel; foster content: physical-chemical educationand spiritual education; nurturing aspects: the traditional way with a combination oftechniques. Based on lots of literature and practice survey, author puts forward the model.

¡¡¡¡This model has a certain practial foundation and worth trying. The author hopes it helpfulto new professional famers cultivate job.

¡¡¡¡Key words: Hebei province; new professional farmers; cultivation; guiding principles;running recommendations

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