中文摘要
城市交通拥堵已成为当今世界各国在城市发展中普遍存在的问题，这种现象非但不会自动消亡，还会因经济发展的加快而更加愈演愈烈。在越来越注重时效性当代社会里，交通拥堵问题已经成为阻碍我国社会发展的难题之一。此类问题如不尽快加以解决或缓解，势必阻碍或延缓我国城市快速健康发展的步伐。
全国乃至全世界的诸多城市在发展过程中均被城市交通拥堵问题所不同程度的困绕着。在交通拥堵问题上，沈阳作为东北最大的重工业城市也是交通枢纽城市更是首当其冲的成为重灾区。近年来，随着社会主义经济建设步伐的加快，城市的人口基数骤增，与之伴随的是以私家车为主的机动车数量的直线上升，给本就难堪重负的城市交通增加了极大的压力与不便。加以近年来沈阳公共交通发展缓慢、相关交通服务水平薄弱等诸多因素，更使交通拥堵现象日益突出，与之相关的问题也由之显现出来。
本文对沈阳市目前的交通拥堵现象进行了系统化的分析并提出了笔者独到的观点与见解。首先从城市交通和交通拥堵等基础概念入手，深入说明了交通拥堵问题的专有属性及其给城市发展带来的危害。然后，借鉴国内外的相关文献，参照了城市规划理论、经济人假设理论、需求与供给理论和公共治理理论对交通拥堵问题进行分析，对沈阳交通拥堵现状和已经采取的措施进行了疏理，从车辆、道路、驾驶员、市民素质及其治理方式等方面对问题进行了展开的疏导和分析。
此外，还比对和参照了国内外主要发达一线城市在治堵问题上采取的先进经验，并作了合理的属地化分析。最后，提出了解决沈阳市城市交通拥堵问题的对策和建议，包括完善路网结构等基础设施建设、大力发展公共交通，征收交通拥堵费、增加停车费，发展智能交通系统，进行舆论宣传，提高公众素质等方面。
本文注重理论与实践的结合，重点突出综合整治以及解决措施，所提出的建议与对策具有一定的可行性、合理性和可操作性，希望能对该问题以及类似问题的解决提供一定的理论参考和文献支撑。
关键词：城市交通，交通拥堵，拥堵治理
Abstract
Urban traffic congestion has become today's a universal problem in thedevelopment of cities around the world, this phenomenon is far from automatic die,also due to the economic development speed and more intensified. In more and morepay attention to the timeliness of contemporary society, the problem of trafficcongestion has become one of the problems hindering the development of the societyin our country. If you don't as soon as possible to solve or alleviate such problems, isbound to hinder or slow down the pace of the city, rapid and sound development ofour country.
Many cities in China and around the world are in the process of development byurban traffic congestion problem stuck around. On the problem of traffic congestion,shenyang as the northeast's largest heavy industry bear the brunt of the city is also atransport hub cities and become the worst-hit areas. In recent years, with thequickening pace of socialist economic construction, urban population surge,accompanying with the number of private cars on vehicles of the straight line rise,give this emotional urban traffic has increased tremendous pressure andinconvenience. To shenyang in recent years, the slow development of public transport,traffic service level is weak, and many other related factors, more make traffic jamsphenomenon is increasingly prominent, and also shows by the related problem.
In this paper, the current traffic congestion in shenyang phenomenon has carriedon the systematic analysis and puts forward some original views of author andinsights. First of all, from the perspective of the urban traffic and basic concepts suchas traffic congestion, further illustrates the proprietary attribute of the trafficcongestion problem and its harm to the development of cities. Then, draw lessonsfrom the domestic and foreign related literature, with reference to the urban planningtheory, theory of economic man hypothesis, the demand and supply theory and publicgovernance theory to analyze traffic congestion, and measures have been taken aboutthe present situation of shenyang traffic congestion has carried on the discussion, fromthe vehicle, road, drivers, citizen quality and the way of governance problems in thechannel and analyzed. In addition, the comparison and reference to the domestic andforeign major developed cities on traffic problems take advanced experience, and thereasonable ShuDeHua analysis. Finally, put forward the countermeasures andSuggestions to solve the problem of shenyang urban traffic congestion, includingperfecting the construction of infrastructure such as road network structure,vigorously develop public traffic, congestion pricing, increasing the parking fee,development of intelligent transportation system, to carry on the propaganda, improvethe quality of the public, and so on.
This paper pays attention to the combination of theory with practice, highlightingthe comprehensive improvement and solutions, have put forward Suggestions andcountermeasures has certain feasibility, rationality and operability, hope to solve theproblem and similar provide certain theory reference and support.
Key words: Urban traffic ,traffic congestion,control thecongestion
目 录
中文摘要
Abstract
第一章 引言
一、问题的提出
二、核心概念界定
三、研究目的、内容和意义
四、文献综述
五、研究思路、研究方法及时间安排
第二章 理论分析视角及相关关系
一、城市规划理论
二、交通需求与供给理论
三、经济人假设理论
四、公共治理理论
第三章 沈阳城市交通拥堵现状
一、沈阳城市交通概况
二、沈阳城市交通拥堵现状
三、目前沈阳为解决交通拥堵所采取的措施
第四章 沈阳城市交通拥堵的原因分析
一、路的因素
二、车的因素
三、人的因素
四、综合治理因素
第五章 国内外城市交通拥堵治理经验启示
一、国外城市交通拥堵治理经验
二、国内城市交通拥堵治理经验
第六章 沈阳城市交通拥堵治理对策
一、加强基础设施建设，优化城市路网布局
二、大力发展公共交通
三、征收交通拥堵费、增加停车费
四、发展智能交通系统
五、进行舆论宣传，提高公众素质
结论与展望
参考文献
致谢
