摘 要
本文是在现代教育哲学视阈下,基于我国的音乐教育实际情况,以及学前儿童的生理、心理能力,并通过“乐学儿童音乐教育”的实际教学情况,所做的针对学前 3-6 岁儿童的音乐教学法研究。本研究综合了奥尔夫音乐教学、柯达伊歌唱教学、达尔克罗兹体态律动教学、铃木教学等音乐教育理念,吸收其优势,并在此基础上创新性地形成四个音乐教学模块--童谣、歌唱与合唱、音乐与动作、音乐游戏创编。通过这四个模块的学习和研究,学前儿童将更好地感受、体验、想象和表达音乐。
本文综合运用了哲学、音乐学、心理学、学前教育学、发展心理学、音乐教育学等学科的基础理论,采用自然观察法、个案研究法、跨学科综合研究法、调查法等研究方法,对学前音乐教学法进行系统而全面地分析。现代教育哲学理念用以指导当今艺术教育大学生创业,是本论文研究的重点和创新点。具体来说,就是用现代教育哲学理念研究、论证、梳理、开发新兴的艺术教育教学方法,在此基础上,筛选、开发出适合我国国情的学前音乐教学法。
论文以教学实例描述了童谣、歌唱与合唱、音乐与动作、音乐游戏创编四个教学模块在乐学儿童音乐教育中的具体运用;对经过四个模块学习后,儿童在音乐素养与技能、人文知识、交往与合作、情感培养等方面的变化与提高进行了对比。通过“乐学儿童音乐教育”的教学实践证实,现代教育哲学对我国学前儿童音乐教育具有重要的指导作用。
在现代教育哲学理念的指导下,乐学儿童音乐教育的相关研究取得了一些成果,主要表现在以下几个方面:
1、乐学儿童音乐教育让音乐教育不再局限于培养专业音乐人才的小范围内,而是以一种新的形势存在于全民的音乐教育中,让儿童(指学龄前儿童及小学生)在游戏中感受音乐,学习音乐,注重儿童音乐综合素养的提高,关注儿童身心的健康发展。
2、乐学儿童音乐教育通过音乐教育启发智慧。它突破常规的音乐教学思想,提倡在环境中潜移默化的学习音乐,让儿童在快乐中感受音乐,参与、探索、表演音乐,使他们有机会独创、实现自己的艺术想象与音乐表达,并逐步掌握一些简单乐器的演奏。
3、“乐学儿童音乐教育机构”可以为大学毕业生提供实践平台,把自己的兴趣与职业紧密结合,做自己感兴趣、喜欢的事情,最大限度地发挥自己的才能。该机构有利于大学生自我价值的实现,能够为从事音乐教育的毕业生提供实习和就业的机会,缓解就业压力。
4、“乐学儿童音乐教育机构”可以为在读音乐教育专业及相关专业大学生提供社会实践的岗位,创造与社会接轨的机会,增强其使命感和社会责任感,促使其了解社会、了解国情,从而提高其服务社会的能力。
5、通过本研究所形成的教材正在编写中,该教材在学前音乐教育中的运用,可以促进我国学前的音乐教育系统化、科学化。
关键词哲学;教育哲学;学前儿童;音乐教育;“乐学儿童音乐教育”
Abstract
Based on the actual situation of China's music education and preschool children'sphysical and mental ability, the article is a study in music teaching for preschool children aged3-6 from the perspective of modern music education philosophy under the actual teachingsituation of LeXue Children's Music Education. This study integrated with the musiceducation philosophy of the Orff music teaching, Kodaly singing teaching, Dalcrozeeurhythmics teaching, and Suzuki teaching. And on this basis, four music teaching modulesare formed, i.e. nursery rhymes, singing and choral teaching, music and movement, and musicgame creation. Through the study and research of these four modules, pre-school children willbe better in music feelings, experiences, imagination and musical expression.
The paper is a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the preschool music teachingmethod by using the basic theory of art, musicology, psychology, pedagogy, developmentalpsychology, music education and some other subjects, and using way of natural observationmethod, case study method, interdisciplinary comprehensive study method, survey researchmethod. It is the focus and innovation of this thesis that modern education philosophy isused to guide college students' entrepreneurship. To be more concretely, it is to screen anddevelop a method of preschool music teaching which is suitable for the national condition ofChina by using modern education philosophy to research, demonstrate, analyze and developnew art teaching method.
The teaching examples describe the concrete application of four teaching modules,nursery rhymes, singing and choral teaching, music and movement, music game creation, inLeXue Children's Music Education. After the learning of four modules, the children's changesand improvements are compared in music literacy and skills, humanities knowledge,communication and cooperation, emotional training, etc. Through the teaching practice ofLeXue Children's Music Education, the modern education philosophy has an importantguiding role to the music education of preschool children in our country.
Under the guidance of modern education philosophy, the research of LeXue Children'sMusic Education has made some achievements, mainly in the following aspects:
1. LeXue Children's Music Education makes music education not limited to the smallscale of professional music talent cultivation but in a new situation of music education for allpeople, makes children (referring to preschool children) feel and learn music in the musicgame and focuses on improving children's music integrated literacy, and health of physicaland mental development for children.
2. LeXue Children's Music Education can inspire children's wisdom through musiceducation. It breaks through the conventional ideas of music teaching, and advocates thesubtle influence of environment on learning music, makes children feel, participate, explore,and perform music to make them have the opportunity to create and realize their artisticimagination and music expression, and gradually master some skills of playing simpleinstruments.
3. LeXue Children's Music Education Organization can provide practical platform foruniversity graduates to closely combine their interests and career, to do their own interest andthings that they are willing to do, and to maximize their talents, which is good for collegestudents to realize their self-worth. It can also provide internships and employmentopportunities for outstanding graduates in music education to ease the employment pressure.
4. LeXue Children's Music Education Organization can provide social practice for musiceducation or related majors, create social integration opportunities, and help students tounderstand the situation and the society of China to enhance the sense of social responsibilityand the ability to adapt to the society and serve the society.
5. The textbook based on this study is being written which can promote China'spreschool music education more systematic and scientific.
KeywordsPhilosophy; educational philosophy; preschool children; music education; “LeXuechildren's music education organization”
目 录
摘 要
关键词
Abstract
Keywords
绪 论
一、研究背景
二、国内外研究历史及现状
三、研究内容及方法
(一)研究内容
(二)研究方法
四、创新点
五、意义
(一)理论意义
(二)现实意义
第一章 现代教育哲学视阈下的学前音乐教育
第一节 哲学、教育哲学、现代教育哲学
一、哲学与教育哲学
二、现代教育哲学
第二节 艺术教育哲学与音乐教育哲学
一、艺术教育哲学
二、音乐教育哲学
第三节 现代教育哲学视阈下的学前音乐教育
一、现代教育哲学对学前儿童音乐教育的指导作用
二、学前儿童教育不断得到重视和发展
第二章 学前儿童的身心特征及学前音乐教学法
第一节 学前儿童的生理及心理特点
一、学前儿童的身心特点
二、学前儿童音乐发展的机制
第二节 学前儿童音乐教学法与“乐学儿童音乐教育”
一、我国学前音乐教学法研究历史及现状
二、国外学前音乐教学法研究现状及现状
第三章 现代教育哲学理念与乐学儿童音乐教学法
第一节 模块一 童谣
一、童谣的概念
二、童谣的特征与作用
三、童谣在乐学儿童音乐教育中的应用
四、童谣模块学习前后对比
第二节 模块二 歌唱与合唱
一、歌唱与合唱的概念
二、歌唱与合唱教学的作用
三、歌唱与合唱在乐学儿童音乐教育中的应用
四、歌唱与合唱模块学习前后对比
第三节 模块三 音乐与动作
一、音乐与动作的概念
二、音乐与动作的特征
三、音乐与动作在乐学音乐教育中的应用
四、音乐与动作模块学习前后对比
第四节 模块四 音乐游戏创编
一、音乐游戏的概念
二、音乐游戏的特征
三、音乐游戏创编在乐学儿童音乐教育中的应用
四、音乐游戏创编模块学习前后对比
第四章 学前音乐教学法的发展趋势及反思
一、学前音乐教学法的发展趋势
二、“乐学儿童音乐教育”教学实践的不足与反思
(一)ICT 技术在艺术教育中的应用
(二)互联网+的广泛介入和应用
(三)主题教学
(四)关注特殊儿童艺术教育
结 语
参考文献
致谢