目 录
摘 要
ABSTRACT
第 1 章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景与意义
1.2 国内外研究现状
1.3 研究目标、内容与方法
1.4 论文结构
1.5 研究创新点
第 2 章 小组合作学习与中等师范学校计算机教学
2.1 小组合作学习的基本认识
2.2 小组合作学习的理论基础
2.2.1 群体动力理论
2.2.2 选择理论
2.2.3 教学工学理论
2.2.4 动机理论
2.2.5 社会凝聚力理论
2.3 小组合作学习模式的教学过程
2.4 中等师范学校计算机教学的性质与特点
2.4.1 中师计算机课的性质
2.4.2 中师计算机课的特点
2.5 中等师范学校计算机教学小组合作模式的可行性分析
第 3 章 中等师范学校计算机教学小组合作学习模式的理论分析
3.1 中等师范学校计算机教学小组合作学习的目标与原则
3.1.1 中等师范学校计算机教学小组合作学习的设计目标
3.1.2 中等师范学校计算机教学小组合作学习的设计原则
3.2 中等师范学校计算机教学小组合作学习的教学策略
3.2.1 教学策略一:互助预习法
3.2.2 教学策略二:互助学习法
3.2.3 教学策略三:互助复习法
3.3 中等师范学校计算机教学小组合作学习的实施过程
3.4 中等师范学校计算机教学小组合作学习的评价方法
3.4.1 教师评价小组
3.4.2 小组评价个人
第 4 章 中等师范学校计算机教学小组合作学习模式的教学实践
4.1 教学实践方案设计
4.1.1 教学实验目的
4.1.2 教学实验对象和实验所用教材
4.1.3 教学实验时间、方法及结果
4.2 教学实践课实施
4.2.1 教学实例一:电子邮件
4.2.2 教学实例二:微机的组装
4.3 教学实践课的数据结果统计
4.4 对统计的结果进行分析
4.5 教学实验结果总结
第 5 章 反思与展望
5.1 结论
5.2 反思
5.3 展望
参考文献
致 谢
摘 要
当前我国中等师范学校正处于转型期,生源质量不理想,导致在校生普遍基础差,并且学习态度不端正,没有好的学习习惯,但是这群孩子聪明活泼,可塑性强,只要有好的教学方法,调动他们的积极性,就能很好地培养他们成人成才,将来成为合格的小学教师。
本文根据作者本校学生的实际情况,结合中师生计算机学科的特点,从实际教学出发,在计算机教学中探索应用小组合作教学模式。根据教学实际,笔者在整个教学实验过程中逐步应用了小组合作学习教学模式,并在这一领域做了一些尝试和研究,研究探讨了“五步”教学模式,基本的教学流程大致包括五个环节:学(预习自学)--研(互助合作)--展(交流展示)--教(精讲提升)--达(当堂达标)。这种教学流程,既有生生之间的合作,也有师生之间的合作;既有小组内的合作,也有全班范围内的合作。
全文分为五章:
第一章,分析了本研究选题的背景与研究的意义,总结了国内外关于小组合作学习研究的现状,明确了研究的目标、内容与方法,规划了文章的结构,并提出了本研究的创新程度。
第二章,主要内容是小组合作学习与中师计算机教学,首先阐述了对小组合作学习的基本认识,分析了小组合作学习的理论基础和用小组合作学习教学模式的教学过程,接着分析了中等师范学校计算机学科教学的性质特点,并对中师计算机课中应用小组合作学习模式进行了可行性分析。
第三章,对中等师范学校计算机学科的教学应用小组合作学习模式做了理论上的分析。首先分析了小组合作学习的目标与原则,接着具体描述了中师计算机教学小组合作学习的教学策略,为了更好的将小组合作学习应用到计算机教学中去,提出了具体的实施过程和评价方法。
第四章,首先对教学实践进行方案设计,根据设计在笔者所任教的几个班级具体实施。
本章列举了几个有代表性的教学案例,学期初和末分别对实施的班级做了问卷调查,并把调查结果进行了数据统计,最后对统计的结果做了详细分析。
第五章,总结实验研究的结论,对整个实验的过程反思,以期在今后工作中进一步深入研究与探索。
本次研究表明,在中等师范学校计算机学科教学中,应用小组合作学习教学模式后,教学效果明显好于传统教学法,能有效的使学生变被动学习为主动学习,有利于“优”、“差”生共同提高,教学效果明显提升,有助于培养学生良好的情感。
【关键词】小组合作学习;中师生;计算机教学;理论分析;教学实践
ABSTRACT
Secondary normal schools currently are in a transitional period, the quality of students is notideal, and the learning attitude is not correct, so there is no good study habits, but these kids aresmart and lively retrospective strong .As long as there is good teaching method to arouse theirenthusiasm ,they will become qualified primary school teachers.
According to the actual situation of our students, combined with the characteristics of theteachers and students in computer science, the author explores the application of groupco-teaching model in computer teaching. According to the actual teaching, the author graduallyapplies group cooperative learning teaching mode throughout the teaching experiment, and andmade some attempt and research in this field, then studied five teaching mode . the basicteaching process generally includes five aspects: study (prep self-study) - research(mutualassistance and cooperation) - show (the exchange show) - teach (the intensive promotion) - up to(be standards)。 This teaching process includes not only the cooperation between students andstudents, and the cooperation between teachers and students; but also the cooperation within theteams and within a whole class .
The paper is divided into five chapters:
Chapter I, analyzes the background and significance of the study, summarizes the status ofthe group cooperative learning research at home and abroad, defined the objectives, contents andmethods of research, and put forward the innovation of this research.
Chapter II, the main content is the cooperative learning group and normal school computerteaching. firstly expounds the basic knowledge of group cooperative learning, analysis of theteaching theory of cooperative learning and cooperative learning teaching mode, and thenanalyzes the characteristics of computer course teaching of secondary normal school, and makesa feasibility analysis about the application of group cooperative learning in computer teachingChapter III, theoretically analyzes the application of the group cooperative learning modelin secondary normal schools. Firstly the author analyzes the objectives and principles ofcooperative learning groups and then specifically describes the normal school computer teachinggroup cooperative learning teaching strategy and proposes specific implementation process andevaluation methods in order to apply group cooperative learning to computer teaching.
Chapter IV, firstly designs scheme of the teaching practice. According to the specificimplementation of the design in a few classes, this chapter enumerates several representativeteaching cases .The author does questionnaires in the beginning and at the end of the semesterand the investigation and makes a detailed analysis of the statistical results.
Chapter V, summarizes the conclusions of the experimental study abd the entireexperimental process of reflection to further research and exploration in the future work.
The study shows that the application of the group cooperative learning teaching model inthe computer science teaching in the secondary normal school is significantly better thantraditional teaching methods. It can change the students from passive learning to activelearning, improve the “excellent” and “poor” students together. The teaching effect issignificantly improved, and it helps students to foster good emotion.
【Key Words】Group Cooperative Learning; Normal School Students; Computer Teaching;Theory Analysis; Teaching Practice