摘 要
我国新时期以来，中国特色社会主义理论与实践作为马克思主义中国化理论与实践在当代的发展，接连不断地取得新的成果。党的十六届五中全会提出的建设社会主义新农村的重大决定及其实践，无疑又是一个新的成果，而且是充分落实科学发展观与和谐社会理念的具体体现。伴随新农村建设进程的加快，我国农村经济发展迅速，农民生活水平显着提高，但是农村的环境污染问题也越来越突出，制约了农村经济的可持续发展。
因此，解决农村环境污染问题对于新农村建设，显然具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
本文旨在分析新农村环境污染的主要问题、产生的主要原因，从我国农村发展实际出发，并借鉴韩日两国在治理农村环境污染方面的经验，提出有利于解决我国农村环境污染问题的合理对策。全文分为四个部分：
第一部分，从理论上界定了新农村建设、农村环境污染概念的基本含义，阐述了解决新农村建设中环境污染问题的重要意义，以及新农村建设中环境污染问题研究的理论基础。
第二部分，分析了我国新农村建设中环境污染的主要问题及成因。本文提出新农村环境污染的主要问题有农业生产污染、农村生活污染以及乡镇企业污染。对于导致农村环境污染的原因，本文从农村生产生活方式粗放、农村环保主体意识薄弱、农村环保法制体系不健全、农村企业重发展轻环保、城乡环保经费投入不平衡等几个方面分析了新农村建设中环境污染的主要原因。
第三部分，阐述了韩日农村环境污染治理的主要经验及对我国的启示。本文分别阐述了韩国治理农村环境污染的主要经验和日本治理农村环境污染的主要经验。从三个方面总结了韩日农村环境污染对我国的启示：加大环保宣传力度、建立环境立法体系、建立政府主导机制。
第四部分，探讨了我国新农村建设中解决环境污染问题的原则及对策。本文提出解决新农村环境污染问题，应坚持以农民为主体原则、循序渐进原则、从实际出发原则、生产生态统一原则。提出了解决新农村建设中环境污染问题的五个方面的基本对策：促进农业生产方式转型，加大农业科技投入。加大农村环保教育，大力提高环保意识。建设农村环保法制体系，完善生态补偿机制。转变农村企业发展方式，实现生产生态统一。
加强农村环保投入力度，加强农村环境建设。
关键词：新农村建设；农村环境污染；分析与对策
Abstract
Since the new period in China, the theory and practice of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics as the theory and practice of Marxism in the contemporary development ofcontinuously achieving new results.The16th plenary session of the party's major decisionsand practice in building a new Socialist countryside, is undoubtedly a new and fullyimplement the scientific concept of development and the embodiment of the concept ofharmonious society. With acceleration of new countryside construction process, China's ruraleconomy has developed rapidly, and farmers ' living standards improved significantly, but theproblem of environmental pollution has become increasingly acute in rural areas, restrictingthe sustainable development of rural economy. Therefore, to solve the environmentalproblems regarding new countryside construction in rural areas, clearly has importanttheoretical and practical significance.
This article aims at analyzing new problems of environmental pollution in rural areas,the main reason to create, from the reality of rural development in China, and reference SouthKorea and Japan's experience in the fight against environmental pollution in rural areas, makeout a reasonable countermeasures to solve China's rural environmental pollution problems.
This paper is divided into four parts:
The first part, theoretically defines the basic meaning of the construction of newcountryside and rural environmental pollution concepts, expounded the significance ofsolving environmental pollution problem in new countryside construction, as well as thetheoretical basis of environmental pollution problems in the construction of new countryside.
The second part, analyzes the problems and causes of environmental pollution inconstruction of new countryside in China. Presented new problems of environmentalpollution in rural areas are agricultural pollution, contamination and pollution of townshipenterprises in rural areas. For the reasons leading to environmental pollution in rural areas,from the extensive rural life, rural environmental protection consciousness of weak, theimperfect legal system for environmental protection in rural areas, the rural businesses tofocus on the development of light green, the imbalance of funding for urban and ruralenvironmental protection and other aspects of the new rural construction in the main cause ofenvironmental pollution.
The third part, expounds the main experience of rural environmental pollution control inSouth Korea and Japan and its enlightenment to our country. This paper elaborates the Koreaenvironmental pollution in rural areas of governance experience and Japan the mainexperience of controlling environmental pollution in rural areas. From three summarizes theenlightenment of the Korea-Japan countryside environmental pollution: increase theenvironmental propaganda, establish a system of environmental legislation, the establishmentof a Government-led mechanism.
The fourth part, discusses the principles of solving environmental problems in theconstruction of new countryside in China and countermeasures. Proposed new ruralenvironmental pollution problems, should adhere to the principle of farmers as the main body,progressive principles, the principle of proceeding from reality, the production of ecologicalprinciple of unity. Propose a solution to new countryside construction environmentalpollution problems in the five basic strategies: promoting the transformation of agriculturalproduction, increase investment in agricultural science and technology. Rural environmentaleducation, vigorously promote environmental awareness. Construction of rural environmentalprotection legal system, improve the mechanism of ecological compensation. Change themode of rural enterprise development, realization of production ecological unity.Strengthening environmental protection investment in rural areas, strengthen the constructionof rural environment.
Keywords: The construction of new countryside; Environmental pollution in rural areas;Analysis and countermeasures
目 录
中文摘要
英文摘要
目 录
引 言
一、研究的相关概念、研究意义及理论基础
（一）新农村建设和环境污染问题概念界定
（二）新农村建设中解决环境污染问题的重要意义
（三）新农村建设中环境污染问题研究的理论基础
二、我国农村建设中环境污染的主要问题及成因
（一）农村建设中环境污染的主要问题
（二）农村建设中环境污染的主要原因
三、韩、日农村环境污染治理的主要经验及对我国的启示
（一）韩日农村环境污染治理的主要经验
（二）韩日农村环境污染治理对我国的启示
四、我国新农村建设中解决环境污染问题的原则及对策
（一）我国新农村建设中解决环境污染问题的基本原则
（二）我国新农村建设中解决环境污染问题的基本对策
结 论
参考文献
后 记
