摘 要
人口老龄化是不可避免的全球趋势。随着科学技术的进步和经济的发展,人民生活条件不断改善,生活水平逐渐提高,我国人口结构呈现老龄化,已经进入了老龄社会。人口老龄化对经济社会发展有正反两方面双重影响,对老龄产业的产生发展有着重要的积极作用。如何适应人口发展趋势,适应老龄化社会的客观要求,推动老龄产业的发展,是各级政府和社会各界需要高度重视和认真解决的问题。老龄产业对于我国国家安定、社会稳定、经济发展有着重大影响,其发展也需要国家相关法律、政策、制度的配套和扶持。目前,我国人口老龄化现象严重,为老龄产业发展创造了有利的基础条件。然而社会各界对于老龄产业的定义、属性等认识不同,对老年产业发展历史、阶段有不同见解,对老龄产业发展存在的问题、滞后原因也观点不一。科学地剖析我国老年市场的特点,处理好市场和政府在老龄产业发展中的关系,对适应老龄化社会、推动我国老龄产业发展具有重要意义。因此,我国人口老龄化背景下如何更好地发展老龄产业很有研究意义。
本文的研究内容为以下五个部分。第一部分介绍了本文的研究背景、意义,介绍了国内外对人口老龄化和老龄产业的研究历史和现状,阐述了本文研究内容及思路、方法等。第二部分从我国老龄产业的人口学背景角度,论述了我国老龄化社会的界定和特点,然后从社会、经济、家庭等方面论述了老龄化社会带来的影响。第三部分从理论上论述了老龄产业的定义、特征、产业属性和产生原因,介绍了发达国家老龄产业发展状况、成熟机制和经验。第四部分划分了我国老龄产业的发展阶段,对我国老龄产业的现状和存在的问题及滞后原因进行了分析。最后一部分针对我国老龄产业落后原因,从法律法规、政策制度、具体举措方面提出发展建议,从产业投资、资金筹措、产品研发、市场营销方面如何发挥市场的决定性作用和更好地发挥政府的作用展开论述。
关键词:
人口老龄化,老龄产业,发展,对策
Abstract
Population aging is unavoidable trend globally. As the development of scienceand technology and economy and improvement of living conditions, structure ofChina's population is turning to aging population. Aging population has bothpositive and negative impacts on economic and social development and has positiveimpact on aging industry development. It requires attention from variousgovernments, enterprises and communities on how to adapt to the aging trend and topush the development of aging industry. Aging industry will affect the social stabilityand economic development and its development needs support of relative laws,policies and system. At present, China's aging population is serious which createsfavorable foundation of aging industry development. However, all sectors ofsociety have different understanding on defining aging industry and developmenthistory of aging industry, and share difference opinions on problems and reasonscausing slow development of aging industry in China. Analysis of China's agingmarket in a scientific manner and harmonization of relations between the Governmentand the market will contribute to adaptation of aging society and promotion of agingindustry in China.
Research of this paper covers five parts: part 1. Brief of background andsignificance of the research, introduction of study and current situation of agingindustry and aging population both abroad and domestically; part 2. From the aspectof demography, the paper discusses the definition and characteristic of China's agingsociety and impact on society, economy and family; part 3. The paper explores thedefinition of aging industry, features, reasons, industrial property theoretically,introduces development history of aging industry in developed countries, and theirmechanism and experiences; part 4. The paper divides the development stage andanalyzes current situation, existing problems and reasons causing laggingdevelopment of aging industry in China; part 5. The author provides suggestionsfrom legal, policy and marketing aspects on development of China's aging industryand discusses on how to play the decisive role of the market and maximize thegovernment's function from the industrial investment, financing, productdevelopment and marketing aspects.
Keywords:
aging population, aging industry, development, solution
目 录
第 1 章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景及研究意义
1.1.1 研究背景
1.1.2 研究意义
1.2 国内外研究综述
1.2.1 国外老龄化理论研究概述
1.2.2 国内老龄产业研究综述
1.3 论文研究内容及思路
1.4 论文研究方法
第 2 章 老龄产业的人口学背景
2.1 人口老龄化的定义
2.2 我国人口老龄化的特点
2.3 人口老龄化的有关影响
2.3.1 人口老龄化对社会劳动力的影响
2.3.2 人口老龄化对经济结构的影响
2.3.3 人口老龄化对家庭的影响
第 3 章 老龄产业概述
3.1 老龄产业的定义和产业属性
3.2 老龄产业产生的原因
3.3 老龄产业的主要特征
3.4 发达国家老龄产业的发展特色与经验
第 4 章 我国老龄产业发展状况
4.1 我国老龄产业发展历史
4.2 我国老龄产业发展现状
4.3 我国老龄产业存在的问题
4.4 我国老龄产业滞后的原因
第 5 章 我国老龄产业发展对策及建议
5.1 完善老龄产业法律法规和政策
5.2 创新政府和社会力量投资渠道
5.3 建立符合市场规律的产销体系
5.4 充分发挥好政府的职责和作用
结 论
参考文献
致 谢