武术礼仪和跆拳道礼仪的比较分析

　　摘要

　　中韩两国在地理、历史、文化等各方面都有相同或者类似之处,儒学文化对两国来说有难以分离割舍的同源性。中国武术和韩国跆拳道都是亚洲最具代表性的格斗技术,它们代表的是本国的国粹文化,不管是从其产生的历史经历还是从运动形式上,它们都有着独具特色的文化礼仪。但是在全球体育运动文化的冲击下,与武术礼仪极其相似的跆拳道以通俗易懂的礼仪文化占住了人们的心,在中国得到了飞速发展,武术的发展受到跆拳道的抑制和冲击。武术与跆拳道在礼仪上有何异同,跆拳道礼仪对武术礼仪又有怎样的借鉴作用,能否对武术的发展起到推动作用成为本文研究的问题。

　　本文运用文献资料、比较分析、专家访谈、逻辑分析、综合分析等研究方法对武术礼仪和跆拳道礼仪进行研究。首先从纵向对武术礼仪和跆拳道礼仪进行深入的剖析,从礼仪的概述入手对武术和跆拳道礼仪进行大概的了解。其次从文化的角度深入研究概括出文化层面的礼仪源起、内容及其作用,然后推导出武术和跆拳道礼仪各自的优势所在。最后从表象层面对武术和跆拳道的礼仪进行对比,从而得到两者的优劣为武术礼仪的发展和完善提供一些可行性的建议。为武术发展得更高、更快、更好寻找新的途径,为中华武术的传承和推广提供理论基础。通过笔者的调查研究,得出以下结论:

　　第一、武术礼仪传承了中国深厚的文化底蕴,是儒学文化的继承者,也是儒学文化的发扬与推动者。武术学习礼仪跆拳道礼仪是的注重礼仪和道德的教化,制定一套完善的技与礼的规范。

　　第二、武术礼仪外化表现主要是抱拳礼,服饰礼仪也纳涵了不同颜色、式样的特点。跆拳道礼仪独与鞠躬礼见长,服饰规范。二者有着各具特色外化的礼仪方式。

　　第三、武术礼仪的规范的内容较为粗矿。跆拳道礼仪则是规范到练习者的一言一行,细化到生活、训练以及比赛。

　　第四、武术礼仪注重“德艺”横向的双修,重视技术与品德的培养。S台拳道礼仪是内在精髓的外在展现,注重人内在品质的修炼。

　　第五、现代武术武礼仪未制定在训练和比赛中应当遵守的行为规范。跆拳道礼仪规范运动员言行与比赛成绩紧密联系。它要求运动员必须保持恭敬谦逊。

　　关键词:武术礼仪;跆拳道礼仪;比较
 

　　ABSTRACT

    There are the same or similar to China and South Korea inthe aspects of geography, history, culture, Confucian cultureis difficult to separate the homology of give the two countries.China Wushu and Taekwondo is Asia's most representativefighting techniques, they are representative of the nationalculture essence, whether it is from the historical experienceor from the movement form, they all have their unique culturaletiquette. But in the world of sports culture under the impact,and very similar to Wushu etiquette Taekwondo to understand theetiquette culture occupied the hearts of the people, has maderapid development in the China, martial arts development isinhibited and the impact of taekwondo. What are the differencesin Wushu and Taekwondo etiquette, taekwondo etiquette and howthe reference function to the martial arts of Wushu etiquette,can play a role in promoting development becomes the problemstudied in this paper.

　　In this paper, through literature, comparative analysis,expert interviews and other methods, this paper by means ofliterature, comparative analysis, expert interviews and othermethods, from the vertical depth analysis of Wushu andTaekwondo etiquette etiquette, first from the start with anoverview of general understanding of Wushu and Taekwondoetiquette, then from the point of view of culture researchsummarizes the main contents and the effect of cultural origin,etiquette, then push the center of gravity derived Wushu andTaekwondo etiquette of their respective host; finally from thepresentation layer in the face of Wushu and Taekwondo etiquettewere compared, thus the quality of the two provides somefeasible suggestions for the development and perfect Wushuetiquette. For the development of wushu martial arts higher,faster, farther, stronger and looking for new ways to betterdevelopment, for the inheritance and promotion of Chinese wushuas slightly. Through the author's investigation and study, thefollowing conclusions:

　　First, Wushu inheritance Chinese profound culture,Confucianism culture, development and reason of Confucianismculture. Learning Wushu etiquette Taekwondo etiquette isetiquette and moral education, establish a set of perfecttechnology and specification of the ceremony.

　　Second, Wushu quette outside performance is mainly BaoquanLi, Na Han dress etiquette also features of different colors,style. Taekwondo etiquette alone with bow Kyo, clothingspecification. Two there is a unique external manner.

　　Third, Wushu etiquette norms more wild. Taekwondoetiquette is the standard to the practitioners of every wordand action, refined to life, training and competition.

　　Fourth, pay attention to Wushu etiquette “Deyi,,horizontal double major, cultivation technology and morality.

　　Taekwondo etiquette is the essence of external show, people payattention to the intrinsic quality of practice.

　　Fifth, modern Wushu martial etiquette has not formulatedbehavioral norms in training and competition. Taekwondoetiquette athletes and competition performance and closecontact. It requests the athlete to remain respectful humility.

　　Key Words :Wushu etiquette;Taekwondo etiquette; Compar
 

　　目录

　　中文摘要

　　英文摘要

　　1 前言

　　1.1选题依据

　　1.2研究目的及意义

　　1.3文献综述

　　1.3.1礼仪的相关研究

　　1.3.2武术发展的相关研究

　　1.3.3武术礼仪相关研究

　　1.3.4跆拳道发展的相关研究

　　1.3.5跆拳道礼仪的相关研究

　　1.3.6武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪相关研究

　　2研究对象与方法

　　2.1研究对象

　　2.2研究方法

　　2.2.1文献资料法

　　2.2.2比较分析法

　　2.2.3访谈法

　　2.2.4逻辑分析法

　　2.2.5综合评价法

　　3 研究结果与分析讨论

　　3.1礼仪总述

　　3.1.1礼仪的概述

　　3.1.2武术礼仪的概述

　　3.1.3跆拳道礼仪概述

　　3.1.4武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪综合分析

　　3.2武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪概况对比

　　3.2.1武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪的文化背景

　　3.2.2武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪的起源与发展

　　3.2.3武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪的主要内容

　　3.2.4武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪的作用

　　3.3武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪价值观的对比

　　3.3.1武术的“重礼”与跆拳道的“尚礼”

　　3.3.2武术的“德”与跆拳道的“道”

　　3.4武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪体现的对比

　　3.4.1武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪在生活中的体现

　　3.4.2武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪在训练中的体现

　　3.4.3武术礼仪与跆拳道礼仪在比赛中的体现

　　3.5跆拳道礼仪对武术礼仪发展的启迪

　　3.5.1精神价值的导向性

　　3.5.2礼仪细节的重要性

　　3.5.3简单易行的操作方法

　　3.5.4礼与德的融合

　　3.6在跆拳道礼仪的借鉴下武术礼仪的实施策略

　　3.6.1纳礼入则,以赛促德

　　3.6.2加强武术礼仪的理论建设并践行

　　3.6.3政府颁布出台相关的法规支持武术礼仪的规范与推广

　　4结论与建议

　　4.1结论

　　4.2建议

　　参考文献

　　致谢