摘 要
近些年来,注册会计师陷于审计风险不断加大、审计诉讼案件不断增多的困境。几十起受到证监会处罚的审计失败案例给注册会计师行业敲响警钟,面对造成审计失败的种种原因,如何降低审计风险,防范审计失败更是引起我们的关注。
本文通过对天丰节能审计案例进行具体分析,总结审计失败案例中的经验教训,以现代风险导向审计理论为指引,提出防范审计失败的具体举措,为我国审计行业的发展提供理论和实践依据。
本文从选题的背景及意义入手,简述论文的研究目的和内容,并对国内外学者在审计失败方面的文献进行综述。理论研究则是从审计失败相关概述入手,详细介绍审计失败的概念,与其相关概念如财务舞弊、审计风险的关系等,有利于进行深入研究。随后围绕引发广大投资者关注的天丰节能审计案例,对天丰节能审计案例从审计主体、审计客体和社会环境等因素进行分析。审计客体原因可归纳为天丰节能财务造假和内部控制制度不完善,审计主体原因是导致审计失败的主要原因,主要是会计师事务所和注册会计师的原因,例如未保持足够的职业怀疑、未严格执行审计程序、忽视收入舞弊和关联交易、会计师事务所质量内部控制体系不完善等,社会环境因素包括 IPO 审计的复杂性和不完善的审计市场环境等,并得出结论。根据理论对于案例的适用情况,最后从审计主体、审计客体和社会环境等三个层面总结出从天丰节能审计失败中得到的启发,给出降低审计风险、防范审计失败的建议,这些建议大体包括对保持职业能力,严格执行审计程序,重视收入和资产舞弊,加强事务所质量控制体系等。在文章的最后总结研究结论,阐述了本文的研究成果和局限性。
本文的意义在于,立足于广义审计风险视角,通过对天丰节能审计案例进行剖析,落实审计风险理论在实务操作中的运用,并对增强审计风险意识、加强审计风险的防范进行详细分析和探究,从而可以更好地指导会计师事务所等中介机构和注册会计师的审计实践活动,提升会计师事务所风险承受能力,规范注册会计师行为最终规范资本市场的运作和促进中小企业上市有序的发展,更好地服务经济社会发展全局,为我国中小企业审计风险防控提供了有益的理论支撑和实践参考。
关键词:中小企业;财务造假;审计风险;审计质量
Abstract
In recent years, the CPA audit risk increasing caught, audit litigation growingdilemma. Dozens of penalties by the Commission to audit failures CPA sounded thealarm, causing all sorts of reasons to face audit failure, how to reduce audit risk, auditfailure prevention is attracting our attention. Based on Tianfon energy efficiency auditcase specific analysis, summary of audit failures in the lessons of modern risk-orientedaudit theory as a guide, we put forward to prevent specific initiatives audit failure toprovide theoretical and practical basis for the development of the audit profession.
From the start with the background and significance of the topic, outlining thepurpose and content of the paper, and scholars in terms of audit failure literaturereviewed. Theoretical study is from the relevant overview of audit failure. Then themajority of investors concerned about the initiation Tianfon saving audit case analysisfrom the audit subject, the audit object and social environment and other factors. Thereason can be summarized as saving financial fraud and internal control system isimperfect, the main reason for the audit is the main cause of audit failure, for example,did not maintain sufficient professional skepticism, not strictly perform audit procedures,fraud and neglect of income related party transactions, social and environmental factorsincluding the IPO audit complexity and imperfect audit market environment. Accordingto the theory for applicable cases, concluded from three levels of audit subject, the auditobject and social environment given to reduce audit risk, including the ability tomaintain professional, strict implementation of audit procedures, attention to incomeand assets, fraud, strengthen quality control system and other firms. In the finalsummary of conclusions of the article, we describe the research and the limitations .
The contribution of this paper is that, based on the generalized audit riskperspective, by audit failures to analyze the implementation of audit risk theory in thepractical operation of the use of audit risk and to enhance awareness and strengthen riskprevention audit analyzed in detail and explore, which can better guide the practice ofaccounting firms and other intermediary agencies, accounting firms to enhance risktolerance, and ultimately regulate the operation of the capital market and promoteorderly development of listed SMEs, to better serve the economic and socialdevelopment global, provides a useful theoretical support and practical reference.
Keywords: Small and medium enterprises; Financial fraud;Audit risk;Auditquality
目 录
摘 要
ABSTRACT
第 1 章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景及意义
1.1.1 选题背景
1.1.2 研究意义
1.2 研究方法及内容
1.2.1 研究方法
1.2.2 研究内容
1.3 国内外研究综述
1.3.1 国外文献回顾
1.3.2 国内文献回顾
1.3.3 文献研究综评
第 2 章 审计失败概述及其影响
2.1 审计失败的概念
2.2 审计失败与财务舞弊
2.2.1 财务舞弊的概念
2.2.2 审计失败与财务舞弊的关系
2.3 审计失败与审计风险
2.3.1 审计风险
2.3.2 审计失败与审计风险的关系
2.3.3 现代风险导向审计理论
2.4 审计失败的影响
第 3 章 天丰节能案例基本情况
3.1 天丰节能公司介绍
3.2 天丰节能案情回顾
3.3 利安达事务所审计过失
第 4 章 天丰节能审计案例分析
4.1 审计客体原因分析
4.1.1 天丰节能财务造假
4.1.2 天丰节能内控制度失控
4.2 审计主体原因分析
4.2.1 未保持足够职业怀疑
4.2.2 未严格执行审计程序
4.2.3 忽视收入舞弊和关联交易
4.2.4 会计师事务所质量控制体系不完善
4.3 社会环境原因分析
4.3.1 IPO 审计复杂性
4.3.2 不完善的审计市场环境
4.4 结论
第 5 章 从天丰节能审计案例得到的启示
5.1 审计客体的应对策略
5.1.1 加强道德教育,树立诚信文化
5.1.2 健全内控体系,完善内审制度
5.2 审计主体的应对策略
5.2.1 保持职业怀疑能力
5.2.2 严格执行审计程序
5.2.3 重视收入舞弊和关联交易
5.2.4 加强事务所质量控制体系建设
5.3 社会环境的应对策略
5.3.1 增强专业胜任能力
5.3.2 健全资本市场法律规范
第 6 章 研究结论
6.1 研究结论
6.2 局限性
参考文献
后 记