ооͬоʾͬѧҽְҵѹϴŲ죬ѧˮƽߣѹ͵ơԭǣҽҵǸֵҵִҵԱѧҪϸߡȻҽƹձܹߵȽרѧڴ˻²κξѧԱռнٱ˵ĿǰҽԺԱṹѽǰЩŸı䣬˶ʿʿѧԱ˲ѹ[7].еְƽƣǿ˵ĿСѧЩ棬ѧ߾нϴƣýᡣΪֲѧǷȱѧԱò죬ճ֮࣬Ҫеҵĸѹӡڱεжбѧռ30. 3%,ѧԱ٣ڿԱȫҽʦԱɱ죬ǵĻ̶ڿҽʦְҵѹδͳѧԭ
3. 3ְͬҽְҵѹ
ְƷ棬мְƵҽְҵѹ÷־ֵΪ5. 50 ± 1. 52 ֣ ְơְƵѹС÷־ֱֵΪ4. 85 ± 2. 03 ֺͣ4. 82 ±1. 95 ֣ Ϊ 4. 15 ± 1. 28 ݾͳѧ塣
оʾмְְҵѹΪиְԱѾ˷ḻٴ飬ǿҵмҪҽơеȶԿҵķչ¼ҽʦָӣͬʱڽҽʦϣΪƣ̶쳣ңһܣλȷ۸СְҽʦᣬˮƽдߣռϴԸǿײܸУ ְҽʦְλϵõ㣬ڹнóɾУнλҲְҽʦĹѹ
3. 4ͬҽƻҽְҵѹ
ʡҽԺڿְҵѹ÷־ֵΪ4. 37 ±2. 11 ֣ҽƴѧҽԺĵ÷־ֱֵΪ 4. 94± 1. 69 4. 90 ± 1. 60 ֣ߵѹûԲ죬δͳѧ졣
оǵڿƼԣѡĵжΪҽԺ2ҽƴѧҽԺԼ1ʡҽԺʡҽԺҽԺˮƽҽѧ뷽涼нԵIJ죬ڱεδͳѧ죬ڿҽʦְҵѹҽԺûԲ죬ʡҽԺĻҽԺԽ٣δҽʦְҵѹԵӰ졣
3. 5ҽϵְҵѹ
PearsonԶҽϵҽʦְҵѹԽ⣬ʾϵ0. 615.оҽʦְҵѹҽϵӰ죬ҽʦְҵѹԽҽϵԽڶҽʦְҵѹִܵҵҽʦ̬ȲѡҽͨӶҽìܣҽѺۼӾ磬ᵼ¶Ա¼ķ
4 鼰Բ
оʾ˲ͬ ҽ ʦ ְ ҵ ѹ Ӱ죬оҽʦְҵѹӰҽϵְҵѹԽԽʹҽìܼӾ磬ӶӰ쵽ҽϵһΪҽ Ժ ṩһЩʾ
4. 1ҽķּ
Ϊ˸õƽҽԺҽԺҽְҵѹʵзּƶȣȫּϵڱСҽµķּϵӦʹôҽƻڽ֢һԵơ顢Լҽƻӻҽƻij˽ҽˮƽҽк滮
4. 2ߴѹ
ѧEisenberger2080֧ۣ֯Organizational Support Theo-ry[8].ΪԱʵ֧֯ʱԱԻõļڹб㡣ҽʦճƻУҪķҽ¹ʣ뻼ҽƾףҽƱҽԺִҵӦŬӪһְȫʡְҵչĹΧǼǿ뱣չ˾ĺҽƷշֵƣʹȨʵ֣ҲҽҽƻĺϷȨ档ǼǿҽҵѧϰѵڻڵؾٰҵרҵѵʹҽҽѧͬʱҽͨŶЭҽѧʵͬʱǿˮƽлҽչĿµҽƼĻԣ ڸλšϣݼˮƽְƵȼ˵ԭŹڱ֤빤ƥĻҽƼˮƽ
4. 3ԱԮƻ
ԱԮƻEmployee Assistance Program,EPA2070[9]ͨ˾EAPṩǩͬʹִҵⲿܵѯҹҽԺEAPо۲棬ûнʵ̽ҽְҵѹ赼ҪרҵԱЭָȳڴҽԺԱԮƻͨķʽʱҽߵѹԴ赼ʵϽüƻƹȫҽƻάҽ߽ƶȹ淶ͬʱҽƻԶҽ߽пѧĵ飬õԵضҽĽԤԤҽ߽ұƽ֮ĹϵȡⲿԤ赼ķʽѹĹ
οס
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