辽宁省东部某县入户盗窃案件的统计分析

　　中文摘要

　　盗窃犯罪作为一种古老而多发的犯罪现象，给民众的社会生活带来了巨大的不良影响。而入户盗窃作为盗窃罪一种独立的表现形态在侵害了公民的财产权的同时，也在一定程度上对居民的人身安全造成威胁。因此加强对入户盗窃犯罪现象的研究，就成为了研究此类犯罪的重要任务。以往研究入户盗窃犯罪的成果很多，比如刑法学关于入户盗窃犯罪构成要件以及司法适用方面的研究、犯罪学对入户盗窃犯罪原因、特点和预防对策方面的研究等等。但是对不同地区的入户盗窃犯罪问题，应当有针对性的进行研究，分析其成因并制定相应对策，以减少此类犯罪的发生，更好的维护整个社会公民的财产权及住宅安宁权，促进社会经济的可持续发展。

　　本文首先对辽宁省东部地区F县2009年-2013年的全部盗窃案件进行了统计，对其中涉及到入户盗窃案件的部分进行了具体的阅卷。其次，在对相应数据分析和排列组合后制作出表格，归纳出此类犯罪在犯罪数量、犯罪主体以及犯罪行为上的特点：一是就犯罪数量而言，该地区入户盗窃犯罪呈现出一种区域性的逐年递增的趋势。二是就犯罪主体而言，进城务工的农民及外来打工者成为主要犯罪主体、未成年人作为犯罪主体异军突起，以及前科人员不容忽视的作用。三是就犯罪行为而言，这些主体在作案时具有一定的选择性，具备很强的反侦查能力。

　　再次，通过已有数据从犯罪学和社会学等多种角度，分析出产生此类犯罪现象的社会因素和个人因素，其中各区域之间的贫富差距及安保设施的差距是诱发此类犯罪的重要原因以及不容忽视的文化素养和心理因素。最后，通过对犯罪影响因素的分析，制定出切实有效的法律监督措施和社会监管措施，从而有效预防和减少入户盗窃犯罪的发生。

　　建议该县在未来的城市发展中，在发展经济的同时，应注重缩小贫富差距，以市区经济带动乡镇经济，充分利用现有的自然资源及人文资源。不断提升人们的个人修养，从根本上解决诱发犯罪增加的多种因素。以公安机关为主力，充分协助社区，加强对外来人口的管理，改善住宅设计，增强安全防范意识。增进邻里交往，形成互帮互助的邻里意识，从而构建和谐的邻里关系。同时加强基层联防组织建设，形成户户关照，乡、村、户为一体的预防与解决体系。

　　关键词：入户盗窃 贫富差距 流动人口 未成年犯罪

　　Abstract

　　Crime of theft, as a kind of ancient and common crime phenomenon, has alwaysbrought great bad influence to the public lives of the people. However, the room act oftheft, as an independent crime phenomenon, not only damages the citizens' propertyrights, but also threatens their personal safety in some way. So to strengthen the researchabout the room act of crime is becoming the most important task for making relevantresearch. The researchers have made great achievements, like the constitutions of aroom act of theft in Criminal Law and its application in judicial, the reasons, featuresand its countermeasures gave by criminology and so on. But for different areas, it isnecessary to do the most targeted research, analyzing its causes and making proper laws,in order o reduce the happening of this kind of crime and safeguard the whole citizens'

　　property rights and their residential rights to peace better, at last, to promote thesustainable development of economy.

　　First of all, this thesis calculates all theft of crimes happened in county F in the east ofLiaoning province during 2009 and 2013, giving a propound research for the parts ofroom act of thefts. Then, after analyzing the corresponding statistics and making acombination, a table is made to the characteristics of the crime manly on the aspect ofthe numbers, the subjects and the behaviors of the crime. The first is in the terms ofcrime number, the trend of the room act of theft is becoming increasing year by year.

　　Then in the terms of criminal subject, the rural migrant and migrant workers arebecoming the main body, and the ex-convict personnel should not be ignored, either.

　　Third, in terms of criminal behavior, the subjects have certain selectivity in crime andthey also have strong defensive ability. What's more, through the existing data,analyzing the social and individual factors from the perspective of criminology andsociology, it concludes that the regional gap between the rich and poor and the gapbetween security facilities are the main factors contributing to the crimes and thecultural quality and psychological factors are the two factors can not be allowed toignore. At last, by analyzing the influence factors, it is helpful to develop a practical andeffective legal supervision and social supervision measures, preventing and reducing theoccurrence of the crime of theft.

　　In the future development of the county, it is advised that they need to develop theeconomy and at the same time they should pay more attention to narrow the gapbetween the rich and poor, develop the suburb economy with the help of urban economy,and make the fullest use of the natural and cultural resources. Improving people'spersonal cultivation is the fundamental way to reduce the variety factors. Looking thesecurity organs as the main force, try to assistant the community, strengthen themanagement of the floating population, improve the residential design and enhance thesafety awareness. It's necessary to promote neighbor's contacts, forming theconsciousness of helping each other in the neighborhood and building a harmoniousneighborhood relationship. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen theconstruction of defense organizations at the grass-roots level so as to generate a solutionsystem in which the town, village, households are looked as a whole and every familywill be cared about.

　　Key words: A Burglary Gap between the rich and the poor Floating PopulationJuvenile Crime
 

　　目 录

　　序 言……1

　　一、F 县入户盗窃犯罪案发数据统计……2

　　（一）案发时间统计……2

　　1.案发年份统计 ……2

　　2.案发月份统计 ……2

　　（二）案发地域统计……3

　　1.发案地域 ……3

　　2.发案处所 ……4

　　（三）犯罪嫌疑人统计……5

　　1.性别 ……5

　　2.年龄 ……6

　　3.文化程度 ……6

　　4.户籍所在地 ……7

　　5.身份 ……7

　　6.违法经历 ……8

　　（四）盗窃物品统计……8

　　1.盗窃物品 ……8

　　2.侵财数额 ……9

　　二、F 县入户盗窃犯罪的特点……10

　　（一）犯罪数量上的特点……10

　　1.犯罪数量逐年增加 ……10

　　2.犯罪数量呈区域性增长 ……10

　　（二）犯罪主体特点……10

　　1.犯罪人的年龄特点 ……10

　　2.犯罪人的性别特点 ……11

　　3.犯罪人的文化程度特点 ……11

　　4.犯罪人口的户籍特点 ……11

　　5.犯罪人的职业特点 ……11

　　6.犯罪人的前科情况 ……12

　　（三）犯罪行为特点……12

　　1.作案时间的选择性 ……12

　　2.作案对象的选择性 ……12

　　3.侵害财物的选择性 ……12

　　4.小额入户盗窃的多发性 ……13

　　三、F 县入户盗窃犯罪影响因素分析……13

　　（一）社会因素……13

　　1.经济原因 ……13

　　2.法律原因 ……14

　　3.社区原因 ……14

　　4.邻里原因 ……14

　　5.家庭原因 ……15

　　6.学校原因 ……15

　　（二）个人因素……16

　　1.文化素养 ……16

　　2.心理因素 ……16

　　四、F 县入户盗窃犯罪防治对策……17

　　（一）对社会因素的防治对策……17

　　1.发展经济 ……17

　　2. 加大打击力度控制犯罪 ……18

　　3.加强对流动人口的管理 ……18

　　4.增进邻里交往 ……19

　　5.加强家庭的教育作用 ……19

　　6.发挥学校的教育作用 ……20

　　（二）对个人因素的防治对策……20

　　1.注重提升个人素养 ……20

　　2.增强安全防盗意识 ……21

　　结 语……22

　　参考文献 ……23

　　致 谢……25