共青团促进青年创业的策略分析

　　中文摘要

　　当前就业问题面临十分严峻的形势，青年就业难、失业率居高不下的问题引发社会高度关注，在这一形势下，以创业带动就业对缓解青年就业问题具有重要现实意义。本文通过三明共青团服务青年创业的个案分析，从青年创业意愿和诉求入手，提出共青团改进具体服务措施以促进青年就业创业的建议，为有关部门研究、指导青年创业工作提供有一定参考价值的对策。

　　为了研究共青团如何更好地帮助青年创业这一课题，本文釆用文献研究法对当前国内外青年创业的研究成果进行梳理，从共青团性质和职能定位、自身优势以及服务青年创业社会意义等方面说明了共青团为什么能服务青年创业、能做什么，进而以三明共青团服务青年创业的个案为例对共青团服务青年创业怎么做进行介绍，并从青年群体这一被服务对象的视角出发，通过问卷调查和访谈的方法，在该地区青年群体对创业看法、创业环境、创业诉求等方面进行调研的基础上，考察三明共青团服务青年创业做得如何，即在满足青年创业诉求方面的效果，在此基础上分析服务过程中做得不好（服务认可度、满意度不高）的成因，找出青年创业真实诉求点，从制度保障、资金筹措、项目培育、创业培训等方面提出共青团服务青年创业具体改进措施。做到服务过程中实用化、优质化的举措与青年创业诉求相契合，通过优化创业生态环境进而促进青年创业的发展。

　　关键词：共青团；青年创业；三明

　　Abstract

　　Currently, the problem of employment is facing severe situation. Those problems suchas the difficulty of youth's employment, high unemployment rate,drew society's closeattention. In this context,the way that entrepreneurship drives employment caneffectively release the pressure of youth employment.

　　To research the subject of Communist Youth League how to help youthentrepreneurship better, this thesis uses literature research to comb the studyachievements of youth entrepreneurship both at home and abroad. From CommunistYouth League's nature and its ftmctions orientation, it's own advantages and socialsignificance, the thesis illustrates why Communist Youth League can serve youthentrepreneurship, what can they do. And then introduces how to serve youthentrepreneurship from the perspective of youth group who are served by takingCommunist Youth League of Sanming City as an example. This thesis get to knowthose aspects such as young people's viewpoints on entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship、surrounding and their demands in Sanming city by using questionnaire survey andinterview. Based on these study,the thesis analyses the reasons why Communist YouthLeague of Sanming City doesn't do well in serving youth entrepreneurship and then findout their real demands of youth entrepreneurship. From the aspects of the systemguarantee, fund raising, project breeding and entrepreneurship training, .the thesis givessome concrete measures on Communist Youth League serves youth entrepreneurship.

　　This paper bases on the demand of youth entrepreneurship. It understands and mastersthe real and timely need of youth entrepreneurship and then find proper measures topromote of Communist Youth League 's service. As one of the biggest and the mostimportant organization of the young in China,it needs to have strong problemconsciousness. Also it should find out the problems promptly during it helps youthentrepreneurship. Combining useful measures and demands of youth entrepreneurship, Topromote the development of youth entrepreneurship, Communist Youth League shouldcombine useful measures and demands of youth entrepreneurship through optimizingentrepreneurship surroundings.

　　Keywords: Communist Youth League,; youth entrepreneurship; Smiming

    目录

　　中文摘要

　　ABSTRACT

　　1 引言

　　1.1研究背景

　　1.2研究目的及意义

　　1.3国内外研究现状

　　1.3.1国外研究现状

　　1.3.2国内研究现状

　　1.4研究方法及研究思路

　　1.4.1研究方法

　　1.4. 2研究思路

　　1.5论文创新点

　　2共青团服务青年创业的必要性

　　2.1青年创业旳现实情况

　　2.2共青团性质和职能定位

　　2.2. 1共青团性质

　　2.2.2共青团职能定位

　　2. 3共青团服务青年创业旳意义

　　2.4共青团服务青年创业的优势

　　3三明共青团服务青年创业现状

　　3.1三明共青团服务青年创业内容

　　3.2三明共青团促进青年创业服务群体

　　3.2.1下岗青年群体

　　3.2.2进城务工青年群体

　　3.2.3高校毕业生群体

　　4三明共青团服务青年创业存在问题及原因

　　4.1三明共青团服务青年创业存在的问题

　　4.1.1服务认同情况不容乐观

　　4.1.2创业资金难以到位

　　4. 1.3运行机制不够完善

　　4.1.4培训效果不够理想

　　4.2三明共青团服务青年创业存在问题的原因

　　4.2.1整合资源能力不足

　　4. 2. 2资金筹措渠道匮乏

　　4. 2. 3体系运行机制不畅

　　4. 2. 4创业培训流于形式

　　5推进共青团服务青年创业旳对策

　　5.1解决好制度保障问题

　　5. 2加大创业资金筹措力度

　　5. 3加强重点创业项目培育

　　5.4加大创业培训力度

　　5. 5完善创业保障体系

　　6 结论

　　参考文献

　　致谢